Horizontal Steam Flooding Pilot Test for Thin Shallow Super Heavy Oil of Chunfeng Oilfield in Junggar Basin

  • ZHU Guilin ,
  • WANG Xuezhong
Expand
  • Xinchun Oil Production Plant, Shengli Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Dongying 257000, China

Received date: 2014-05-26

  Revised date: 2014-08-10

  Online published: 2014-11-15

Abstract

The deterioration of the production performance after multi cycles of steam huff and puff necessitates the development of the supersede technology, in the Chunfeng Oilfield in Junggar Basin reservoir. In view of the shallow burial depth, the high pore high seepage, the permeability, the low formation temperature (22-28 ℃), the thin reservoir thickness (2-6 m, averaging 3.5 m), the high underground crude oil viscosity (50000-90000 mPa·s),and the horizontal well thermal recovery,the horizontal steam flooding pilot test for the thin shallow super heavy oil of Chunfeng Oilfield is developed and carried out. The test area includes geological reserves of 102×104 t, 5 steam injection wells, 21 production wells. Both steam injection well and production well are horizontal wells, with the well spacing of 100 m, the distance between two rows of 140m, the horizontal section length of 200 m, the steam injection rate of 5 t/h, the production injection ratio of 1.2. 3 observation wells are drilled to monitor the real-time reservoir temperature and pressure. The pilot test lasted 19 months,and the steam flooding shows good performances with the indications as the single well daily oil production, the water cut, the periodical recovery percent of reserves, and with the recovery percent of OOIP being comparatively analyzed. In view of the heavy oil production declining, the steam flooding yields a production increase of 48% as compared with the steam soaking. The horizontal steam flooding pilot test for the thin shallow super heavy oil is confirmed to be feasible. With the pilot test,the conception of the high temperature micro- steam channeling production is formed, and the dynamic monitor and control system is established. together with a series technologies, including the horizontal well high temperature steam channeling management technology, the use of the horizontal well steam stimulation, the high deviated angle and the injection-production integration pump. Results provide some guidance toward the efficient development of the reservoirs.

Cite this article

ZHU Guilin , WANG Xuezhong . Horizontal Steam Flooding Pilot Test for Thin Shallow Super Heavy Oil of Chunfeng Oilfield in Junggar Basin[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32(31) : 55 -60 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.31.007

References

[1] Stewart L D, Udell K S. Mechanisms of residual oil displacement by steam injection[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1988, 3(4): 1233- 1242.
[2] Ahner P F, Sufi A H .Physical model steamflood studies using horizontal wells[J]. SPE Reservoir Engineering, 1994, 9(1): 59-66.
[3] Zan C, Ma D S, Wang H Z. Experimental and simulation studies of steam flooding process in shallow, thin extra- heavy oil reservoirs[C]. International Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition in China, Beijing, China, June 8-10, 2010.
[4] 王中元. 齐40 块蒸汽驱波及规律研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2007, 14(4): 65-67. Wang Zhongyuan. Study on steam sweep in Block Qi40 steam drive process[J]. Special Oil &Gas Reservoirs, 2007, 14(4): 65-67.
[5] 尚建林, 徐雄, 霍新勇, 等.百口泉油田水平井与直井组合蒸汽驱先导 试验研究——以百重7 井区克上组油藏为例[J]. 石油地质与工程, 2008, 22(6): 59-61. Shang Jianlin, Xu Xiong, Huo Xinyong, et al. Study on pilot test of horizontal well and straight well combined steam drive in Baikouquan oil field[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2008, 22(6): 59-61.
[6] 杨元亮. 胜利单56超稠油油藏蒸汽驱先导性试验[J]. 石油天然气学 报, 2011, 33(1): 142-144. Yang Yuanliang. Pilot test of steam flooding in super heavy oil reservoirs in Shan 56 Area[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2011, 33(1): 142-144.
[7] 纪佑军, 刘建军, 程林松.超稠油油藏水平井蒸汽驱可行性分析[J]. 岩 石力学与工程学报, 2013, 32(S2): 3804-3811. Ji Youjun1, Liu Jianjun, Cheng Linsong. Feasibility analysis of steam flooding with horizontal wells for extra heavy oil reservoir[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2013, 32(S2): 3804-3811.
[8] 张忠义, 周游, 沈德煌,等.直井-水平井组合蒸汽氮气泡沫驱物模实验[J].石油学报, 2012, 33(1): 90-95. Zhang Zhongyi,Zhou You,Shen Dehuang, et al. Physical modeling experiments on steam nitrogen foam[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33 (1): 90-95.
[9] 袁士义, 刘尚奇, 张义堂, 等.热水添加氮气泡沫驱提高稠油采收率研 究[J]. 石油学报, 2004, 25(1) :57-61, 65. Yuan Shiyi, Liu Shangqi, Zhang Yitang, et al. Enhancing heavy oil recovery with hot water flooding by adding nitrogen and surfactant[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2004, 25(1): 57-61, 65.
[10] 王学忠, 王金铸, 乔明全. 水平井、氮气及降黏剂辅助蒸汽吞吐技术- 以准噶尔盆地春风油田浅薄层超稠油为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(1): 97-102. Wang Xuezhong, Wang Jinzhu, Qiao Mingquan. Horizontal well, nitrogen and viscosity reducer assisted steam huff and puff technology: Taking super heavy oil in shallow and thin beds, Chunfeng Oilfield, Junggar Basin, NW China, as an example [J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(1): 97-102.
[11] 杨树人, 范鲁煜, 孙勇, 等. 水平井蒸汽驱井底压降数值计算[J]. 石油 矿场机械, 2011, 40(10): 37-40. Yang Shuren, Fan Luyu, Sun Yong, et al. Horizontal well bottom-hole pressure drop steam flooding numerical calculation[J]. Oil Field Equipment, 2011, 40(10): 37-40.
[12] 张义堂, 李秀峦, 张霞. 稠油蒸汽驱方案设计及跟踪调整四项基本准 则[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2008, 35(6): 715-719. Zhang Yitang, Li Xiuluan, Zhang Xia. Four fundamental principles for design and follow- up of steam flooding in heavy oil reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(6): 715-719.
[13] 程忠钊, 李春兰, 黄世军. 稠油油藏水平井蒸汽驱合理井网形式研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2009, 16(3): 55-58. Cheng Zhongzhao, Li Chunlan, Huang Shijun. Study on rational horizontal well pattern of steam flooding for heavy oil reservoirs [J]. Special Oil &Gas Reservoirs, 2009, 16(3): 55-58.
[14] 杜殿发, 石达友, 张玉晓, 等. 超稠油油藏水平井开发优化设计[J]. 大 庆石油地质与开发, 2009, 28(6): 96-99. Du Dianfa, Shi Dayou, Zhang Yuxiao, et al. Horizontal wells development optimiza in supper heavy oil reservoir[J]. Petroleum geology & oilfield development in Daqing, 2009, 28(6): 96-99.
[15] 程紫燕, 周勇. 水平井蒸汽驱技术政策界限优化研究[J]. 石油天然气 学报, 2013, 35(8): 139-142 . Cheng Ziyan, Zhou Yong. Optimization on technologic policy limitation of steam flooding in horizontal wells[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2013, 35(8): 139-142 .
[16] 倪红梅, 刘永建, 范英才, 等. 基于改进粒子群算法的蒸汽驱注采方 案优化[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(1): 114-117, 140. Ni Hongmei, Liu Yongjian, Fan Yingcai, et al. Injection and production project optimization of steam flooding based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2014, 35 (1): 114-117,140.
[17] 曹嫣镔, 刘冬青, 王善堂, 等. 胜利油田超稠油油藏蒸汽驱三维物理 模拟与应用[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(4): 733-739. Cao Yanbin, Liu Dongqing, Wang Shantang, et al. 3D physical simulation of steam flooding and applications in ultra- heavy oil[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2013, 34(4): 733-739.
[18] 刘薇薇, 刘永建, 王明学.大庆西部稠油水平井蒸汽驱数值模拟研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2011, 11(20): 4762-4766. Liu Weiwei,Liu Yongjian,Wang Mingxue. Numerical simulation on horizontal steam flooding of heavy oil in the west of Daqing [J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2011, 11(20): 4762-4766.
[19] 张雪龄, 朱维耀, 薛成国, 等. 基于分形理论的裂缝稠油油藏蒸汽驱 温度分布计算[J]. 科技导报, 2014, 32(16): 49-53. Zhang Xueling, Zhu Weiyao, Xue Chengguo, et al. Heating Distribution Calculation of Steam Flooding in Fractured Heavy Oil Reservoir Based on Fractal Theory[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014, 32(16): 49-53.
[20] 罗艳艳, 程林松, 高山, 等. 水平井蒸汽驱温度场与黏度场平面物理 模拟[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2012, 40(1): 74-77. Luo Yanyan, Cheng Linsong, Gao Shan, et al. Experimental investigation of temperature and viscosity fields of steam flooding development of horizontal wells[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2012,40(1): 74-77.
[21] Wang X Z, Wang J Y, Wang C F, et al. Quantitative description of characteristics of high-capacity channels in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs using in situ production data[J]. Petroleum Science, 2010, 7 (1):106-111.
[22] 林日亿, 李兆敏, 陆杏英, 等. 稠油热采出砂机制试验研究[J]. 中国石 油大学学报: 自然科学版, 2011, 35(4): 123-128. Lin Riyi, Li Zhaomin, Lu Xingying,et al. Experimental study on sand production mechanism of heavy oil thermal recovery[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum: Edition of Natural Science, 2011, 35(4): 123-128.
[23] 曹嫣镔, 刘冬青, 张仲平, 等. 胜利油田超稠油蒸汽驱汽窜控制技术[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(6): 739-743 Cao Yanbin, Liu Dongqing, Zhang Zhongping, et al. Steam channeling control in the steam flooding of super heavy oil reservoirs, Shengli Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(6): 739- 743.
Outlines

/