Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2014

CHEN Guangren; WU Xiaoli; LIU Zhiyuan; TIAN Tian; SU Qing; SHI Yongchao

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.02.001

Science & Technology Review >

2015 , Vol. 33 >Issue 2: 14 - 27

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.02.001

Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2014

CHEN Guangren ,
WU Xiaoli ,
LIU Zhiyuan ,
TIAN Tian ,
SU Qing ,
SHI Yongchao

Expand

1. Science and Technology Review Publishing House, Beijing 100081, China;
2. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2015-01-12

Revised date: 2015-01-19

Online published: 2015-02-09

Fold

Abstract

Based on the event every year for selecting the annual top advances in science, technology and engineering held by Science & Technology Review, top 10 scientific achievements, top 10 technological achievements and top 10 engineering achievements from China in 2014 during January 1 to December 31, are selected respectively from a lot of scientific researchespublished in influential academic journals and scientific newspapers. The selection procedure involved screening and recommending candidate internally, followed by appraisal from experts including editorial board members and external reviewers. These achievements are introduced as the time sequence of publishing.

Key words： China; science; technology; engineering; major advance

Cite this article

CHEN Guangren , WU Xiaoli , LIU Zhiyuan , TIAN Tian , SU Qing , SHI Yongchao . Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2014[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33(2) : 14 -27 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.02.001

References

[1] 本刊编辑部. 2003年中国重大科学、技术与工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2004, 22(3): 59-61.
[2] 本刊编辑部. 2004年中国重大科学、技术与工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2005, 23(2): 58-62.
[3] 苏青. 2005年中国重大科学、技术与工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2006, 24 (1): 5-10.
[4] 苏青. 2006年中国重大科学进展[J]. 科技导报, 2007, 25(1): 5-10.
[5] 苏青. 2006年中国重大技术与工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2007, 25(2): 5-13.
[6] 苏青. 2007年中国重大科学、技术与工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2008, 26 (1): 19-27.
[7] 苏青, 代丽, 岳臣. 2008年中国重大科学、技术与工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2009, 27(1): 19-29.
[8] 苏青, 朱宇, 代丽, 等. 2009年中国重大科学、技术与工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2010, 28(1): 19-29.
[9] 苏青, 朱宇, 陈广仁, 等. 2010年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2011, 29(3): 19-29.
[10] 朱宇, 苏青, 陈广仁, 等. 2011年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2012, 30(3): 15-25.
[11] 朱宇, 陈广仁, 苏青, 等. 2012年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2013, 31(3): 15-27.
[12] 朱宇,陈广仁,史永超, 等. 2013年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展[J]. 科技导报, 2014, 32(3): 15-24.
[13] 近代物理所科研人员首次实现了爱因斯坦提出的双狭缝“理想实验”[EB/OL]. 2014- 01- 15. http://www.imp.cas.cn/xwzx/kyjz/201401/t 20140115_4023105.html.
[14] Zhang S F, Fischer D, Schulz M, et al. Two-center interferences in dielectronic transitions in H₂⁺+He collisions[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2014, 112: 023201.
[15] Liu Q Y, van der Hilst R D, Li Y, et al. Eastward expansion of the Tibetan plateau by crustal flow and strain partitioning across faults[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2014, 7(5): 361-365.
[16] 中科院大连化物所甲烷高效转化相关研究获重大突破[EB/OL]. 2014-05-12. http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-05/12/c_126489 882.htm.
[17] Guo X, Fang G, Li G, et al. Direct, nonoxidative conversion of methane to ethylene, aromatics, and hydrogen[J]. Science, 2014, 344 (6184): 616-619.
[18] 中国科学家用纳米技术合成人造金刚石硬度为天然钻石两倍[EB/ OL]. 2014-06-17. http://www.guancha.cn/Science/2014_06_17_23854 5.shtml.
[19] Huang Q, Yu D, Xu B, et al. Nanotwinned diamond with unprecedented hardness and stability[J]. Nature, 2014, 510(7504): 250-253.
[20] Wang T, Sha H Y, Ji D M, et al. Polar body genome transfer for preventing the transmission of inherited mitochondrial diseases[J]. Cell, 2014, 157(7): 1591-1604.
[21] 科学家发现冠状动脉新起源[EB/OL]. 2014-07-04. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlpaper/2014741311114633832.shtm.
[22] Tian X, Hu T, Zhang H, et al. De Novo Formation of a distinct coronary vascular population in neonatal heart[J]. 2014, Science, 345 (692): 90-94.
[23] 物理海洋教育部重点实验室在中尺度涡研究领域取得重要进展[EB/ OL]. 2014-07-04. http://xinwen.ouc.edu.cn/Article/Class3/xwlb/2014/ 07/05/68406.html.
[24] Zhang Z, Wang W, Qiu B. Oceanic mass transport by mesoscale eddies[J]. Science, 2014, 345(6194): 322-324.
[25] Nature:NIBS邵峰团队发表免疫新成果[EB/OL]. 2014-08-07. http:// www.bio360.net/news/show/11161.html.
[26] Shi J, Zhao Y, Wang Y, et al. Inflammatory caspases are innate immune receptors for intracellular LPS[J]. Nature, 2014, 514(7521): 187- 192.
[27] Nature发表张福锁教授团队论文探索“以更低的环境代价获得更高的作物产量”[EB/OL]. 2014-09-04. http://news.cau.edu.cn/art/2014/ 9/4/art_8769_295184.html.
[28] Chen X, Cui Z, Fan M, et al. Producing more grain with lower environmental costs[J]. Nature, 2014, 514(7523): 486-489.
[29] Yue Q, Zhao W, Kang K J, et al. Limits on light weakly interacting massive particles from the CDEX-1 experiment with a p-type pointcontact germanium detector at the China Jinping underground laboratory[J]. Physical Review D, 2014, 90(9): 091701.
[30] Xiao M, Xiao Xiang, Zhao Li, et al. First dark matter search results from the PandaX-I experiment[J]. Science China: Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 2014, 57(11): 2024-2030.
[31] 林红梅, 樊曦. 中国首次人工潜入300米深海“龙宫”探摸成功[EB/ OL]. 2014-01-12. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/1/287439. shtm.
[32] 林红梅. 中国首次三百米饱和潜水作业6 名潜水员成功出仓[EB/ OL]. 2014-01-26. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/1/287951. shtm.
[33] 邓小勇.“南昌创造”填补世界空白PI纳米纤维电池隔膜成功产业化[EB/OL]. 2014-01-10. http://jiangxi.jxnews.com.cn/system/2014/01/10/ 012900219.shtml.
[34] 寇勇. 我首创高效能电池隔膜技术[N]. 科技日报, 2014-01-20.
[35] 成舸, 梁国清. 国产手术机器人首次用于临床[EB/OL]. 2014-04-04. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/4/291389.shtm.
[36] 彭未风, 朱宝琳. 天大“ 妙手S”长沙成功救助3 患者[EB/OL]. 2014-04-05. http://epaper.tianjinwe.com/mrxb/mrxb/2014-04/05/content_7067780.htm.
[37] 刘晓军. SH6 红外雷达隐身复合多元膜研制成功[N]. 科技日报, 2014-04-09.
[38] 李小飞. SH6红外/雷达隐身复合多元膜研制成功[N]. 中国航空报, 2014-06-16.
[39] 刘爽, 丁颖, 贺元军. 长征七号火箭芯一级动力系统首次试车成功[EB/OL]. 2014-04-23. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/4/292 735.shtm.
[40] 顾瑞珍. 继“蛟龙号”之后又一标志性深海高技术成果“海马号”潜水器通过海上试验验收[EB/OL]. 2014-04-23. http://news.sciencenet.cn/ htmlnews/2014/4/292675.shtm.
[41] 左朝胜, 陈惠玲. 4500米级“水下机器人”通过海试验[N]. 科技日报, 2014-04-23.
[42] 清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院. 世界首台高温气冷堆核电站主氦风机工程样机研制成功[EB/OL]. 2014-08-07. http://www.tsinghua. edu.cn/publish/inet/4019/2014/20140807132705969425606/20140807 132705969425606_.html.
[43] 齐炜炜, 昝青峰, 李艳. 世界首台高温气冷堆主氦风机样机研制成功[N]. 科技日报, 2014-08-07.
[44] Dai X L, Zhang Z X, Jin Y Z, et al. Solution-processed, high-performance light-emitting diodes based on quantum dots[J]. Nature, 515 (7525): 96-99.
[45] 杨俊林, 高飞雪, 陈拥军, 等. 浙江大学化学系在量子点发光二极管研究方面取得重要进展[EB/OL]. 2014-11-04. http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/ publish/portal0/tab88/info46132.htm.
[46] 沈基飞. 中国研制的埃博拉病毒检测试剂获批生产[EB/OL]. 2014- 08-20. http://finance.chinanews.com/jk/2014/08-20/6513863.shtml.
[47] 牛培强, 沈基飞. 我首个埃博拉病毒检测试剂获批临床应用[N]. 科技日报, 2014-11-29.
[48] 李颖. 治疗晚期胃癌的口服新药上市[N]. 科技日报, 2014-12-14.
[49] 刘婧婷. 晚期胃癌患者有了新希望恒瑞医药上市口服靶向药物艾坦[EB/OL]. 2014- 12- 16. http://health.people.com.cn/n/2014/1216/c14739-26217929.html.
[50] 我国最先进海洋科考船“科学”号首航探潜深海奥秘[EB/OL]. 2014- 04-09. http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2014-04/09/c_126368713.htm.
[51] 我国最先进海洋科学考察船赴冲绳热液区考察[EB/OL]. 2014-04- 08. http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2014-04-08/14419305125.shtml.
[52] 王怡. 我国科考船科学号发现海底黑烟囱线索[N]. 科技日报, 2014- 04-18.
[53] “科学”号科考船完成首航凯旋归来[EB/OL]. 2014-05-12. http:// www.qdio.cas.cn/xwzx/tpxw/201405/t20140513_4119073.html.
[54] 海洋科考船“科学号”返航[N]. 人民日报, 2014-10-22.
[55] 陆琦.“科学”号完成西太平洋科考航次[N]. 中国科学报, 2014-10- 23.
[56] 陆琦, 廖洋, 刘洋.“科学”号圆满完成西太平洋科考航次首次在大洋成功大规模布放深海潜标阵列[N]. 中国科学报, 2014-10-27.
[57] 陈瑜. 我国首次在北太平洋布放深海潜标阵列[N]. 科技日报, 2014- 11-01.
[58] 赵琬微. 我国最先进科考船“科学”号启程赴西太平洋海域执行科考任务[EB/OL]. 2014-12-04. http://www.cas.cn/cm/201412/t20141204_ 4267848.shtml.
[59] 王建高, 刘洋.“科学”号赴西太平洋雅浦海山科学考察[N]. 科技日报, 2014-12-04.
[60] 孟海鹰. 我国“地壳一号”万米钻机正式开钻[N]. 人民日报, 2014- 05-09.
[61] 孙阳. 中国“地壳一号”万米钻机正式开钻[EB/OL]. 2014-05-08. http://news.xinhuanet.com/tech/2014-05/08/c_1110603796.htm.
[62] 林梅.“地壳一号”将深入大庆地下六千米探测石油资源[EB/OL]. 2014-01-08. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/1/287209.shtm.
[63] 陆琦. 我国建成100MeV质子回旋加速器[N]. 中国科学报, 2014-07- 08.
[64] 陈瑜. 我国能量最高质子回旋加速器首次出[N]. 科技日报, 2014- 07-05.
[65] 陆娅楠. 拉萨至日喀则铁路今天开通[N]. 人民日报, 2014-08-15.
[66] 黄燚. 拉日铁路是攀自主研发高峰的硬实力[EB/OL]. 2014-08-16. http://opinion.people.com.cn/n/2014/0816/c159301-25477803.html.
[67] 冉永平. 我国海域发现首个自营深水高产大气田[N]. 人民日报, 2014-09-16.
[68] 瞿剑. 中国海域发现首个自营深水高产大气田[N]. 科技日报, 2014- 09-16.
[69] 安蓓.“南海九号”千米水深井完钻[N]. 中国科学报, 2014-11-06.
[70] 中国海油“南海九号”首口千米水深井点火成功[EB/OL]. 2014-12- 19. http://society.people.com.cn/n/2014/1219/c1008-26236922.html.
[71] 张盖伦. 南水北调一期工程北京市通水成功[N]. 科技日报, 2014- 12-28.
[72] 南水北调中线14时32分通水寓意全长1432公里[EB/OL]. 2014-12- 12. http://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/201412/t20141212_517092955.shtml.
[73] 陈晨, 刘先琴, 高帆,等.“南水”奔涌终北上跨越半个多世纪的调水梦[N]. 光明日报, 2014-12-13.
[74] 张素,蔡金曼. 探月工程三期再入返回飞行试验获圆满成功[EB/ OL]. 2014-11-01. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/11/30653 8.shtm.
[75] 蔡金曼, 付毅飞. 探月三期飞行试验器发射成功[N]. 科技日报, 2014-10-24.
[76] 中国探月返回成世界第三:美欧日曾多次折戟[EB/OL]. 2014-11- 03. http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2014-11-03/15379756198.shtml.
[77] 张素, 蔡金曼. 中国探月再入返回飞行器服务舱飞抵地月L2点[EB/ OL]. 2014-11-29. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/11/30826 1.shtm.
[78] 探月三期飞行器服务舱将开展五项拓展试验[EB/OL]. 2014-12-03. http://www.itmsc.cn/archives/view-72935-1.html.
[79] 瞿剑. 川藏联网工程投运西藏又添“电力天路”[N]. 科技日报, 2014- 11-21.
[80] 杨杰.“西电东送”标志性工程锦屏水电站建成投产[EB/OL]. 2014- 11-30. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/11/308281.shtm.
[81] 兰新贵广南广3 条高铁今日正式开通运营[EB/OL]. 2014-12-26. http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2014-12-26/000931328432.shtml.
[82] 兰新高铁全线通车运营兰州至乌鲁木齐最快仅需11小时50分[EB/ OL]. 2014- 12- 24. http://society.people.com.cn/n/2014/1224/c1008- 26268368.html.

Options

Outlines

Abstract

Cite this article

References

Contact

Visited

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References

Contact

Visited