[1] Sharma V K, Mincarini M, Fortuna F, et al. Disposal of waste tyres for energy recovery and safe environment-Review[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 1998, 39(5): 511-528.
[2] Ko D C K, Mui E L K, Lau K S T, et al. Production of activated carbons from waste tire-process design and economical analysis[J]. Waste Management, 2004, 24(9): 875-888.
[3] Santos A S F, Teixeira B A N, Agnelli J A M, et al. Characterization of effluents through a typical plastic recycling process: An evaluation of cleaning performance and environmental pollution[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2005, 45(2): 159-171.
[4] Alter H. The recovery of plastics from waste with reference to froth flotation[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2005, 43(2): 119-132.
[5] Akpanudoh N S, Gobin K, Manos G. Catalytic degradation of plastic waste to liquid fuel over commercial cracking catalysts: Effect of polymer to catalyst ratio/acidity content[J]. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2005, 235(1-2): 67-73.
[6] Moustakas K, Fatta D, Malamis S, et al. Demonstration plasma gasification/vitrification system for effective hazardous waste treatment[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2005, 123(1-3): 120-126.
[7] Kim S W, Park H S, Kim H J. 100 kW steam plasma process for treatment of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) waste[J]. Vacuum, 2003, 70(1): 59-66.
[8] Tzeng C C, Kuo Y Y, Huang T F, et al. Treatment of radioactive wastes by plasma incineration and vitrification for final disposal[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 1998, 58(1-3): 207-220.
[9] Byun Y, Namkung W, Cho M, et al. Demonstration of thermal plasma gasification/vitrification for municipal solid waste treatment[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2010, 44(17): 6680-6684.
[10] Yang L, Wang H, Wang H, et al. Solid waste plasma disposal plant[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 2011, 69(5): 411-413.
[11] Pan X, Yan J, Xie Z. Detoxifying PCDD/Fs and heavy metals in fly ash from medical waste incinerators with a DC double arc plasma torch[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2013, 25(7): 1362-1367.
[12] Chu J P, Hwang I J, Tzeng C C, et al. Characterization of vitrified slag from mixed medical waste surrogates treated by a thermal plasma system[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 1998, 58(1-3): 179-194.
[13] Mountouris A, Voutsas E, Tassios D. Plasma gasification of sewage sludge: Process development and energy optimization[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2008, 49(8): 2264-2271.
[14] Ruj B, Ghosh S. Technological aspects for thermal plasma treatment of municipal solid waste—A review[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2014, 126: 298-308.
[15] Kawajiri K, Sato T, Nishiyama H. Experimental analysis of a DC-RF hybrid plasma flow[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2002, 171(1-3): 134-139.
[16] Beck R W Inc. City of Honolulu reviews of plasma arc gasification and vitrification technology for waste disposal[R]. [2003-01-23] http:// www.opala.org/pdfs/solid_waste/arc/PlasmaArc.pdf.
[17] Vaidyanathan A, Mulholland J, Ryu J, et al. Characterization of fuel gas products from the treatment of solid waste streams with a plasma arc torch[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2007, 82(1): 77-82.
[18] Nishikawa H, Ibe M, Tanaka M, et al. A treatment of carbonaceous wastes using thermal plasma with steam[J]. Vacuum, 2004, 73(3/4):589-593.
[19] Bittner D, Baumann H. Relation between coal properties and acetylene yield in plasma pyrolysis[J]. Fuel, 1985, 64(10): 1370-1374.
[20] Bittner D, Wanzl W. The significance of coal properties for acetylene formation in a hydrogen plasma[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 1990, 24: 311-316.
[21] Bond R L, Galbraith I F, Ladner W R, et al. Production of acetylene from coal, using a plasma jet[J]. Nature, 1963, 200(12): 1313-1314.
[22] Nicholson R, Littlewood K. Plasma pyrolysis of coal[J]. Nature, 1972, 236(5347): 397-400.
[23] Patrick A J, Jr, Gannon R E. A 1MW prototype arc reactor for processing coal to chemicals[M]. Lancaster: Technonic Technomic Publishing Company Inc, 1985: 144-154.
[24] Guddeti R R, Knight R, Grossmann E D. Depolymerization of polypropylene in an induction-coupled plasma (ICP) reactor[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2000, 39(5): 1171-1176.
[25] Guddeti R R, Knight R, Grossmann E D. Depolymerization of polyethylene using induction coupled plasma technology[J]. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 2000, 20(1): 37-63.
[26] Zhao Z L, Huang H, Wu C Z, et al. Biomass pyrolysis in an argon/ hydrogen plasma reactor[J]. Engineering in Life Sciences, 2001, 1(5): 197-199.
[27] Chang J S, Gu B W, Looy P C, et al. Thermal plasma pyrolysis of used old tires for production of syngas[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 1996, A31(7): 1781-1799.
[28] Tang L, Huang H, Wu C Z. Pyrolysis of polypropylene in a nitrogen plasma reactor[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2003, 42(6): 1145-1150.
[29] Huang H, Tang L, Wu C Z. Characterization of gaseous and solid product from thermal plasma pyrolysis of waste rubber[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2003, 19(37): 4463-4467.
[30] Tu W K, Shie J L, Chang C Y, et al. Products and bioenergy from the pyrolysis of rice straw via radio frequency plasma and its kinetics[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100(6): 2052-2061.
[31] Tu W K, Shie J L, Chang C Y. Pyrolysis of rice straw using radionfrequency plasma[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2008, 22(1): 24-30.
[32] Bal S, Musiaiski A, Swierczex R. Gasification of coal fines in a laboratory plasma-chemical reactor with a spouted bed[J]. Koks Smola Gaz, 1971, 16(5): 123-128.
[33] Emome A I, Jurewize T. Fuel synthesis for solid oxide fuel cells by plasma spouted bed gasification[C]. 14th International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry, Prague, The Czech Republic, 2-6 August, 1999.
[34] Tsukada M, Goto K, Yamamoto R H, et al. Metal powder granulation in a plasma-spouted/fluidized bed[J]. Powder Technology, 1995, 82(3): 347-353.
[35] Kojima T, Matsukata M, Arao M, et al. Development of a plasma jetting fluidized bed reactor[J]. Le Journal de Physique IV, 1991, 2 (C2): 429-436.
[36] Motallebi C, Pernin J F, Amouroux J. Catalytic Hydrocarcking of heavy hydrocarbon in plasma spouted bed reactor[C]. 10th International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry, Bochum, Germany, 4-9 August, 1991.
[37] Munz R J, Mersereau O S. A plasma spout-fluid bed for the recovery of vanadium from vanadium ore[J]. Chemical Energy Science, 1990, 35 (8): 2489-2495.
[38] Flamant G. Hydrodynamics and heat transfer in a plasma spouted bed reactor[J]. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 1990, 10(1): 71-85.