Diethylamine, one of the important organic chemicals, is widely used in preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, and is often an important candidate of active fragments of drugs. It is reported that replacing H atom of N-alkyl with D atom would improve drug pharmacokinetic properties. This paper further develops the diethylamine-d10 synthetic process which uses ethanol-d6 as the starting material, with an overall yield of more than 40% for the three reaction steps and the deuterium abundance of diethylamine-d10 being more than 98%. These results are useful for development of novel deuterium drug candidates containing diethylamine-d10 fragments.
[1] Kerns E, Di L. Drug-like properties: concepts, structure design and methods: From ADME to toxicity optimization[M]. Burlington: Academic Press, 2010.
[2] Wermuth C G. The practice of medicinal chemistry[M]. Burlington: Academic Press, 2011.
[3] Shao L, Hewitt M C. The kinetic isotope effect in the search for deuterated drugs[J]. Drug News & Perspectives, 2009, 23(6): 398-404.
[4] Manley P W, Blasco F, Mestan J, et al. The kinetic deuterium isotope effect as applied to metabolic deactivation of imatinib to the desmethyl metabolite, CGP74588[J]. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 2013, 21(11): 3231-3239.
[5] Elison C, Rapoport H, Laursen R, et al. Effect of deuteration of N-CH3 group on potency and enzymatic N-demethylation of morphine[J]. Science, 1961, 134(3485): 1078-1079.
[6] Parli C J, McMahon R E. The mechanism of microsomal deamination: Heavy isotope studies[J]. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 1973, 1(1): 337-341.
[7] Tanabe M, Yasuda D, LeValley S, et al. The pharmacologic effect of deuterium substitution on 5- n- butyl- 5- ethylbarbituric acid[J]. Life Sciences, 1969, 8(19): 1123-1128.
[8] Shao L, Abolin C, Hewitt M C, et al. Derivatives of tramadol for increased duration of effect[J]. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2006, 16(3): 691-694.
[9] 唐振周. 关于我国二乙胺的生产技术及其发展[J]. 湖南化工, 1996, 26 (2): 6-8. Tang Zhenzhou. National production technology and development of diethylamine[J]. Hunan Chemical, 1996, 26(2): 6-8.
[10] Lakatosh S A, Luzikov Y N, Preobrazhenskaya M N. Diazepines [1, 4] annelated with indoline and maleimide from 3- (di) alkylamino- 4- (indol-1-yl) maleimides: mechanism of rearrangement and cyclization [J]. Tetrahedron, 2005, 61(8): 2017-2020.
[11] Amatore M, Leboeuf D, Malacria M, et al. Highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed [2+ 2+ 2] cycloaddition of diynes to sulfonimines [J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013, 135(12): 4576- 4579.
[12] Bird I, Shuker D E G. Synthesis of pyrilamine- d6[J]. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 1985, 22(2): 109- 115.
[13] Searles S, Nukina S. Cleavage and rearrangement of sulfonamides[J]. Chemical Reviews, 1959, 59(6): 1077-1103.