Science & Technology Review >

2016 , Vol. 34 >Issue 7: 94 - 102

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.07.008

Articles

Identification and screening of salinity oil sunflower hybrids and effects of salt stress on the physiological characteristics in the seedling stage

  • ZHANG Yanfang ,
  • SUN Ruifen ,
  • GUO Shuchun ,
  • HOU Jianhua
Expand
  • 1. Agronomy College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural ＆ Animal Husbandry Sciences, Huhhot 010031, China

Received date: 2015-08-24

  Revised date: 2016-03-02

  Online published: 2016-04-28

Fold

Abstract

5 oil sunflower hybrids, P6, P29, P65, S13 and P50, are used to study the plant morphologies of the soil culture at 3 different concentrations of NaCl, 300, 350 and 400 mmol/L, and the plant morphologies of the water culture at 3 different concentrations of NaCl, 100, 120 and 150 mmol/L. The tolerance to the salt stress is identified for the water culture with 9 day's treatment of 120 mmol/L NaCl. Five physiological and biochemical indexes, including the soluble protein content, the Pro content, the MDA content, the SOD activity, and the POD activity about the salt-tolerance of water cultures of P50 and P29 are determined by two treatments of 120 and 150 mmol/L concentrations of NaCl, to investigate the different responses to the salt stress among oil sunflower hybrids. Results show:1) The salt tolerance capacities of five oil sunflower hybrids are in the following order:P50> P65> P6> S13> P29. With respect to the degree of salt tolerance, P50 and P65 are very strong salt-tolerant types, S13 and P6 are moderate salt-tolerant types, P29 is a very weak salt-tolerant type. 2) Five indexes show a very significant difference between P50 and P29. 3) Five indexes show very significant difference by comparing with different concentrations of the same species of P29 and P50. P50 shows a strong resistance to the salt stress.

Key words： oil sunflower hybrid; salt stress; salt tolerance; physiologic and biochemical indexes

Cite this article

ZHANG Yanfang , SUN Ruifen , GUO Shuchun , HOU Jianhua . Identification and screening of salinity oil sunflower hybrids and effects of salt stress on the physiological characteristics in the seedling stage[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34(7) : 94 -102 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.07.008

References

[1] Munns R, Tester M. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance[J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2008, 59:651-681.
[2] 俞仁培, 陈德明. 我国盐渍土资源及其开发利用[J]. 土壤通报, 1999, 30(4):158-159. Yu Renpei, Chen Deming. Saline soil resources and its exploitation and utilization in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 1999, 30(4):158-159.
[3] Zhu Jiankang. Plant salt tolerance[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2001, 6:66-71.
[4] 郑青松, 刘兆普, 刘友良, 等. 盐和水分胁迫对海蓬子、芦荟、向日葵幼苗生长及其离子吸收分配的效应[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2004, 27(2):88-90. Zheng Qingsong, Liu Zhaopu, Liu Youliang, et al. Effects of salt and water stresses on growth and ionic absorption and distribution in Salicornia europaea, Aloe vera and Helianthus annuus seedlings[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2004, 27(2):88-90.
[5] 颜宏, 赵伟, 孙玲玲. 水盐浸种对NaCl胁迫下向日葵幼苗渗透调节物质的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2013(3):131-135. Yan Hong, Zhao Wei, Sun Lingling. Planting division of oat in Bashang platau[J]. Crops, 2013(3):131-135.
[6] 王桂芹, 段亚军. 向日葵不同品种耐盐碱性与解剖结构比较研究[J]. 昭乌达蒙族师专学报, 2002, 23(6):34-36. Wang Guiqin, Duan Yajun. Comparative study on salt tolerance and anatomical structure of different cultivars of different varieties of sunflower[J]. Journal of Zhaowuda Mongolian Teachers College, 2002, 23(6):34-36.
[7] 张俊莲, 陈勇胜, 武季玲, 等. 向日葵对盐逆境伤害的生理反应及耐盐性研究[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2003, 25(1):45-49. Zhang Junlian, Chen Yongsheng, Wu Jiling, et al. Physiological responses to salt stress and salt tolerance of sunflower[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2003, 25(1):45-49.
[8] 岳云, 李福, 陈炳东, 等. 盐胁迫对油葵生理生化指标和产量影响的研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2011(2):32-35. Yue Yun, Li Fu, Chen Bingdong, et al. Effects of salt stress on physiological and biochemical indexes and yield of oil sunflower[J]. Crops, 2011(2):32-35.
[9] 孔东, 史海滨, 霍再林, 等. 河套灌区不同盐分含量土壤对向日葵生长的影响[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2004, 35(5):414-416. Kong Dong, Shi Haibin, Huo Zailin, et al. Effects on growth of sunflower under different saline soils in the Hetao irrigation area[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2004, 35(5):414-416.
[10] 唐奇志, 刘兆普, 陈铭达, 等. 海水处理对向日葵幼苗生长及叶片一些生理特性的影响[J]. 植物学通报, 2004, 21(6):667-672. Tang Qizhi, Liu Zhaopu, Chen Mingda, et al. Effect of seawater on the growth and leaf oxidative metabolism of sunflower seedlings[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2004, 21(6):667-672.
[11] 陈全战, 张边江, 周峰, 等. 钙对盐胁迫条件下油葵幼苗生长速率和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(35):15336-15338. Chen Quanzhan, Zhang Bianjiang, Zhou Feng, et al. Effects of Ca on growth rate and antioxidant enzyme activities of oil sunflower seedlings under salt stress condition[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 36(35):15336-15338.
[12] Lu Jinglin, Gao Yanjuan, Chang Yujiao, et al. Effects of exogenous VC on seed germina and physiological properties of oil sunflower (Helianthus annuus) under salt stress[J]. Agricultural Science & Technology, 2015(3):500-503.
[13] 安玉麟, 侯建华, 于海峰, 等. 耐盐向日葵杂交种鉴定筛选及机理研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2012, 27(5):127-133. An Yulin, Hou Jianhua, Yu Haifeng, et al. Identification and screening of hybrid of salinity sunflower and mechanism studying of salt tolerance[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2012, 27(5):127-133.
[14] 刘翔, 许明, 李志文. 番茄苗期耐盐性鉴定指标初探[J]. 北方园艺, 2007(3):4-7. Liu Xiang, Xu Ming, Li Zhiwen. Study on salt tolerance identification index of tomato seedling stage[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2007(3):4-7.
[15] 刘杰, 张美丽, 张义, 等. 人工模拟盐、碱环境对向日葵种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(10):144-151. Liu Jie, Zhang Meili, Zhang Yi. Effects of simulated salt and alkali conditions on seed germination and seedling growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008, 34(10):144-151.
[16] 聂惠, 于海峰, 刘浩明. 向日葵对盐胁迫的反应及其抗盐机理的研究进展[J]. 内蒙古农业科技, 2008(6):23-25. Nie Hui, Yu Haifeng, Liu Haoming. Response of sunflower to salt stress and its salt resistance mechanism[J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008(6):23-25.
[17] 胡春霞, 王秀芹. 外源水杨酸对镉胁迫下油菜渗透调节物质和保护酶活性的影响[J]. 鞍山师范学院学报, 2010, 12(2):44-46. Hu Chunxia, Wang Xiuqin. Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on osmotic adjustment substance and protective enzyme activity of rape under cadmium stress[J]. Journal of Anshan Normal University, 2010, 12(2):44-46.
[18] 卢静君, 多立安, 刘祥君. 盐胁迫下两草种SOD和POD及脯氨酸动态研究[J]. 植物研究, 2004, 24(1):115-119. Lu Jingjun, Duo Li'an, Liu Xiangjun. Changes in SOD and POD activity and free proline content of Lolium perenne and Festuca elata leaves under different levels of salt stress[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2004, 24(1):115-119.
[19] 王波, 宋凤斌. 燕麦对盐碱胁迫的反应和适应性[J]. 生态环境, 2006, 15(3):625-629. Wang Bo, Song Fengbin. Response and adaptability of oats to saline alkali stress[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2006, 15(3):625-629.
[20] 杜秀敏, 殷文璇, 赵彦修, 等. 植物中活性氧的产生及清除机制[J]. 生物工程学报, 2001, 17(2):121-125. Du Xiumin, Yin Wenxuan, Zhao Yanxiu, et al. Generation and removal mechanism of reactive oxygen species in plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 2001, 17(2):121-125.
[21] Takemura T, Hanagata N, Sugihara K, et al. Physiological and biochemical responses to salt stress in the mangrove, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza[J]. Aquatic Botany, 2000, 68:15-28.
[22] 王丽燕, 赵可夫. 玉米幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(2):264-266. Wang Liyan, Zhao Kefu. Some physiological response of Zea mays under salt-stress[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2005, 31(2):264-266.
[23] 隋德宗. 盐胁迫对柳树无性系幼苗生长影响的研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学, 2006. Sui Dezong. Effects of salt stress on seedling growth of willow clones[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2006.
[24] Bai W B, Li P F. Effects of salt stress on growth of and absorption and ransportation of K+ and Na+ in I. Lactea var. Chinensis[J]. Soils, 2005, 37(4):415-420.
[25] 肖雯, 贾恢先, 蒲陆梅. 几种盐生植物抗盐生理指标的研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2000, 20(5):818-825. Xiao Wen, Jia Huixian, Pu Lumei. Studies on physiological index of some halophytes[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2000,20(5):818-825.
[26] 刘鹏, 何瑞霞, 孙海燕. NaCl胁迫对不同品种向日葵生理特性的影响[J]. 内蒙古民族大学学报:自然科学版, 2006(5):525-527. Liu Peng, He Ruixia, Sun Haiyan. Effect of NaCl stress on the different sunflower's seedling of physiological characteristics[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities:Natural Sciences, 2006(5):525-527.
[27] 王婧, 赵永敢, 逄焕成, 等. 不同食葵品种萌发期耐盐性研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, 29(4):29-35. Wang Jing, Zhao Yonggan, Pang Huancheng, et al. Study on salt tolerance of different edible sunflower cultivars in germination stage[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2011, 29(4):29-35.
[28] 刘海学, 张冬梅, 丁学稳, 等. NaCl胁迫对向日葵种子萌发的影响[J]. 种子, 2011, 30(11):24-27. Liu Haixue, Zhang Dongmei, Ding Xuewen, et al. Effect of salt stress on seed germination of sunflower[J]. Seed, 2011, 30(11):24-27.
[29] 裴怀弟, 吴科生, 王红梅, 等. 混合盐胁迫对油葵保护性酶活性、细胞膜透性及其主要农艺性状的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(1):149-151. Pei Huaidi, Wu Kesheng, Wang Hongmei, et al. Effects of mixed salt stress on protective enzyme activity, cell membrane permeability and main agronomic characteristics of oil sunflower[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2012, 30(1):149-151.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉

Contact

  • Add：No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing　 Postal Code：100081
  • Tel: +86-10-62138113　Fax: +86-10-62138113
  • E-mail：kjdbbjb@cast.org.cn

    • Visited

      Total visitors:
      Visitors of today:
      Now online:
    Copyright © Science & Technology Review, All Rights Reserved.