Both the natural conditions and the human activities might lead to the geological environment got worsening and the frequent geological disasters, with even massive human casualties and property losses. The May 12th is established as the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" after the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in China. In order to minimize life and property lost caused by geological disasters, it is highly desirable to change the traditional security thinking of emphasizing the remediation after disasters and ignoring the prevention before disasters. This paper analyzes the necessity and the urgency of changing the traditional security thinking into the risk awareness, and suggests to strengthen the related researches of the geo-hazard risk assessment and management. Also in this paper, the attention is paid on the publicity and the education of knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction, and the education of the geo-hazard awareness. With the Chinese "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" as an opportunity, people may gain more awareness and capability of the disaster prevention and reduction, and the geo-hazards risk culture may be established.
SONG Qianghui
,
LI Xiaolei
,
WU Yingxiang
,
QIN Xiaohua
. Education of risk intelligence of geo-hazards[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016
, 34(11)
: 84
-89
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.11.013
[1] 防灾减灾日[EB/OL].2009-05-12.http://mzzt.mca.gov.cn/article/fzjzgjhx/. Chinese "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day"[EB/OL].2009-05-12.http://mzzt.mca.gov.cn/article/fzjzgjhx/.
[2] Huang R Q.Some catastrophic landslides since the 20th Century in the southwest of China[J].Landslides, 2009, 6(1): 69-82.
[3] 王昂生.中国减灾与可持续发展[M].北京: 科学出版社, 2007: 1-25.Wang Angsheng.Reduce disaster of China and sustainable development [M].Beijing: China Science Press, 2007: 1-25.
[4] 高兴和.对地质灾害防治体系的思考[EB/OL].2011-06-04.http://www.mlr.gov.cn/tdzt/zdxc/dqr/42earthday/tbgz/201106/t20110604_874832.htm. Gao Xinghe.Thinking of the the system of disaster prevention and re-duction[EB/OL].2011-06-04.http://www.mlr.gov.cn/tdzt/zdxc/dqr/42earthday/tbgz/201106/t20110604_874832.htm.
[5] 国务院关于加强地质灾害防治工作的决定(国发
[2011] 20号) [EB/OL].2011-06-13.http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2010/content_1661319.htm. The decision of the state council on strengthening geological hazard pre-vention and control work[EB/OL].2011-06-13.http://www.gov.cn/gong-bao/content/2010/content_1661319.htm.
[6] 朱玉.巨灾对阵中国——汶川大地震一周年祭[J].北京文学, 2009(5): 4-45.Zhu Yu.Large-scale disaster threatening China-One year memorial for the Wenchuan earthquake[J].Beijing Literature, 2009(5): 4-45.
[7] 殷跃平.中国地质灾害减灾战略初步研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2004, 15(2): 4-11.Yin Yueping.Initial study on the hazard-relief strategy of geological hazard in China[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological and Control, 2004, 15(2): 4-11.
[8] 罗祖德.防灾减灾预则立[J].科技导报, 1997, 15(3): 53-54.Luo Zude.Prediction for disaster prevention and reduction[J].Science & Technology Review, 1997, 15(3): 53-54.
[9] 马宗晋, 高庆华.减轻自然灾害系统工程刍议[J].科技导报, 1990, 8(5): 51-54.Ma Zongjin, Gao Qinghua.Discussion on the system engineering of nat-ural disaster reduction[J].Science & Technology Review, 1990, 8(5): 51-54.
[10] 吴树仁, 石菊松, 王涛, 等.滑坡风险评估理论与技术[M].北京: 科学出版社, 2012: 1-35.Wu Shuren, Shi Jusong, Wang Tao, et al.Landslide risk assessment: Theory and technology[M].Beijing: China Science Press, 2012: 1-35.
[11] 史培军.巨灾后, 我们面对灾难应该更聪明[EB/OL].2008-06-03.http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2008/0603/21806.shtml. Shi Peijun.We should be more wise in the face of catastroph after suf-fering large-scale disaster [EB/OL].2008-06-03.http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2008/0603/21806.shtml.
[12] 史培军, 邹铭, 李保俊, 等.从区域安全建设到风险管理体系的形成——从第一届世界风险大会看灾害与风险研究的现状与发展趋向[J].地球科学进展, 2005, 20(2): 173-179.Shi Peijun, Zou Ming, Li Baojun, et al.Regional safety constrction and risk management system-the actuality and trend of the study of disaster and risk based on the world congress on risk[J].Advance in Earth Science, 2005, 20(2): 173-179.
[13] 刘传正.汶川地震催生地质安全新思维[J].水文地质工程地质, 2008, 35(4): 卷首语.Liu Chuanzheng.New thought of geologic safety midwiferied by Wen-chuan earthquake[J].Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2008, 35(4): prologue.
[14] 许冲, 戴福初, 姚鑫.汶川地震诱发滑坡灾害的数量与面积[J].科技导报, 2009, 27(11): 79-81.Xu Chong, Dai Fuchu, Yao Xin.Incidence number and affected area of Wenchuan earthquake-induced landslides[J].Science & Technology Review, 2009, 27(11): 79-81.
[15] 金磊.四川汶川灾后重建规划策略研究[J].建筑创作, 2008(6): 113-119.Jin Lei.On the post-disaster reconstruction planning strategy for Wen-chuan, Scishuan[J].Archicreation, 2008(6): 113-119.
[16] 史培军, 杜鹃, 叶涛, 等.加强综合灾害风险研究, 提高应对灾害风险能力[J].自然灾害学报, 2006, 15(5): 1-6.Shi Peijun, Du Juan, Ye Tao, et al.Enhancing researches on integrat-ed disaster risk and improving disaster risk coping capacity of busi-ness and industry[J].Journal of Natural Disasters, 2006, 15(5): 1-6.
[17] 中国的减灾行动(白皮书) [R].北京: 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室, 2009.China's actions for disaster prevention and reduction[R].Beijing: The News Office of State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2009.
[18] 刘传正.四川汶川地震灾害与地质环境安全[J].地质通报, 2008, 27(11): 1907-1912.Liu Chuangzheng.Disasters induced by the Wenchuan Earthquakes, Sichuan, China and geo-environmental safety[J].Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27(11): 1907-1912.
[19] 刘传正.重大突发地质灾害应急处置的基本问题[J].自然灾害学报, 2006, 15(3): 24-30.Liu Chuanzheng.Basic problem on emergency disposition of abrupt heavy geological disaster[J].Journal of Natural Disasters, 2006, 15(3): 24-30.
[20] The resolution of the International Union of Geological Sciences[EB/OL].2009-10-23.http://www.iugs.org/.
[21] 殷坤龙.大力加强滑坡灾害预测预报研究[N].科技日报, 2004-09-11.Yin Kunlong.Strengthen the research of forecast and prediction for Geo-hazards[N].Science and Technology Daily, 2004-09-11.
[22] 国家综合减灾"十一五"规划[EB/OL].2009-10-23.http://www1.mca.gov.cn/news/content/recent/guihua29.htm. No.11 five plan on comprehensive disaster reduction of China.[EB/OL].2009-10-23.http://www1.mca.gov.cn/news/content/recent/guihua29.htm.
[23] 中华人民共和国国务院.地质灾害防治条例[S].2003-11-24.http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2004/content_63064.htm. The State Council of the people's Republic of China.Regulations on the prevention and control of geological disasters[S].2003-11-24.http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2004/content_63064.htm.
[24] Landslide[EB/OL].2009-10-23.http://web.viu.ca/geoscape/images/land-slides.jpg.
[25] Fell R.Landslide risk assessment and acceptable risk[J].Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1994, 31(2): 261-272.
[26] Van Westen C J, Van Asch T W J, Soeters R.Landslide hazard and risk zonation-why is it still so difficult?[J].Bulletin of Engineering Ge-ology and the Environment, 2006, 65(2): 167-184.
[27] Wong H N, Ko F W Y.Landslide risk assessment-application and practice (GEO Report No.195)[R].Hong Kong: Civil Engineering and Development Department of Geotechnical Engineering Office, 2006.
[28] 云南省减灾中心.深化"防灾减灾日" 主题建设美丽云南[J].中国减灾, 2013(9): 50-51.Yunnan Disaster Reduction Center.Deepen the theme of‘Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day’and build the beautiful Yunnan province[J].China Disaster Reduction, 2013(9): 50-51.
