[1] 中华人民共和国国务院. 国务院办公厅关于印发能源发展战略行动计划(2014—2020年)的通知[EB/OL]. 2014-11-19[2016-0701]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2014-11/19/content_9222.htm. State Council of the PRC. Issued by the general office of state council of the People's Republic of China on the strategic plan of action on energy development (2014-2020)[EB/OL]. 2014-11-19 [2016-0701]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2014-11/19/content_9222.htm.
[2] 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. 电力名词: 第2版[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009: 13. China National Committee for Terms in Sciences and Technologies. Chinese terms in electric power: (2 Edition) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2009: 13.
[3] Barnett P R O. Effects of warm water effluents from power stations on marine life[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 1972, 180 (1061): 497-509.
[4] Hillman R E, Davis N W, Wennemer J. Abundance, diversity, and stability in shore-zone fish communities in an area of long island sound affected by the thermal discharge of a nuclear power station[J]. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 1977, 5(3): 355-381.
[5] 贺益英, 赵懿珺. 电厂温排水热污染防治对策初探[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(Z2): 183-186. He Yiying, Zhao Yijun. Discussions on preventing and controlling countermeasures against the thermal pollution of warm water discharged from power plant[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2007, 16(Z2): 183-186.
[6] 夏星辉, 吴琼, 牟新利. 全球气候变化对地表水环境质量影响研究进展[J]. 水科学进展, 2012, 23(1): 124-133. Xia Xinghui, Wu Qiong, Mou Xinli. Advances in impacts of climate change on surface water quality[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2012, 23(1): 124-133.
[7] 徐镜波. 热排放对水库溶解氧的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 1993, 13(3): 339-346. Xu Jingbo. Effect of thermal discharge from power plants on dissolved oxygen content of reservoirs[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1993, 13(3): 339- 346.
[8] Chen C W, Weintraub L H Z, Herr J, et al. Impacts of a thermal power plant on the phosphorus TMDL of a reservoir[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2000, 3(suppl 1): 217-223.
[9] 徐梦佳, 于磊, 赵彦伟, 等. 水库温排水增温模拟及其对富营养化影响分析[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2012, 31(6): 1180-1188. Xu Mengjia, Yu Lei, Zhao Yanwei, et al. The simulation of reservoir water warming by thermal discharge and research on reservoir eutrophication[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2012, 31(6): 1180-1188.
[10] 李春新. 象山港电厂温排水对水体富营养化影响的模拟与评价研究[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2011. Li Chunxin. The study of water eutrophication simulation and assessment on the effects of power plant thermal effluent in Xiangshan Bay[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University, 2011.
[11] Li X Y, Li B, Sun X L. Effects of a coastal power plant thermal discharge on phytoplankton community structure in Zhanjiang Bay, China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 81(1): 210-217.
[12] Sanders J G, Ryther J H, Batchelder J H. Effects of copper, chlorine, and thermal addition on the species composition of marine phytoplankton[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 1981, 49(1): 81-102.
[13] Rajadurai M, Poornima E H, Narasimhan S V, et al. Phytoplankton growth under temperature stress: Laboratory studies using two diatoms from a tropical coastal power station site[J]. Journal of Thermal Biology, 2005, 30(4): 299-305.
[14] 刘胜, 黄晖, 黄良民, 等. 大亚湾核电站对海湾浮游植物群落的生态效应[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2006, 25(2): 9-12. Liu Sheng, Huang Hui, Huang Liangmin, et al. Ecological response of phytoplankton to the operation of Daya Bay nuclear power station[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2006, 25(2): 9-12.
[15] 金腊华, 黄报远, 刘慧璇, 等. 湛江电厂对周围水域生态的影响分析[J]. 生态科学, 2003, 22(2): 165-167. Jin Lahua, Huang Baoyuan, Liu Huixuan, et al. Impact analysis of Zhanjiang thermal power plant to aquatic ecosystem in Maxiehai canal[J]. Ecologic Science, 2003, 22(2): 165-167.
[16] Choi D H, Park J S, Hwang C Y, et al. Effects of thermal effluents from a power station on bacteria and heterotrophic nanoflagellates in coastal waters [J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2002, 229: 1-10.
[17] Poornima E H, Rajadurai M, Rao T S, et al. Impact of thermal discharge from a tropical coastal power plant on phytoplankton[J]. Journal of Thermal Biology, 2005, 30(4): 307-316.
[18] Chuang Y L, Yang, H H, Lin, H J. Effects of a thermal discharge from a nuclear power plant on phytoplankton and periphyton in subtropical coastal waters[J]. Journal of Sea Research, 2009, 61(4): 197-205.
[19] Arieli R N, Almogi-Labin A, Abramovich S, et al. The effect of thermal pollution on benthic foraminiferal assemblages in the Mediterranean shoreface adjacent to Hadera power plant (Israel)[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 62(5): 1002-1012.
[20] 赵升, 刘旭东, 张爱君, 等. 黄岛电厂温排水对大型底栖生物群落的影响[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2013, 25(4): 18-23. Zhao Sheng, Liu Xudong, Zhang Aijun, et al. Effects of thermal water discharged from Huangdao Power Plant on structure of macrozoobenthos[J]. The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 2013, 25(4): 18-23.
[21] Ash G R, Chymko N R, Gallup D N. Fish kill due to 'cold shock' in lake Wabamun, Alberta[J]. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1974, 11: 1822-1824.
[22] Deacutis C F. Effect of thermal shock on predator avoidance by larvae of two fish species[J]. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 1978, 107 (4): 632-635.
[23] 林昭进, 詹海刚. 大亚湾核电站温排水对邻近水域鱼卵、仔鱼的影响[J]. 热带海洋, 2000, 19(1): 44-51. Lin Zhaojin, Zhan Haigang. Effects of thermal effluent on fish eggs and larvae in waters near Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Tropic Oceanology, 2000, 19(1): 44-51.
[24] 崔学坤. 潮汐水域温排水物理与数值模拟研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2010. Cui Xuekun. The physical model experiment and numerical simulation of heated discharge in tidal area[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2010.
[25] 高燕芳. 潮汐水域水力热力特性的模拟及工程应用[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2007. Gao Yanfang. Simulation and application about hydraulic and thermal characteristic in tidal area[D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2007.
[26] 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 海水水质标准GB 3097—1997[S]. 北京: 环境科学出版社,2004. Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China. Sea water quality standard GB 3097-1997[S]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2004
[27] 国家能源局. 电厂温排水环境影响评价技术规范: NB/T 20299—14[S]. 北京: 新华出版社, 2014. National Energy Administration. Technical specification in assessing the environmental impact of thermal discharge for nuclear power plants: NB/T T20299-2014[S]. Beijing: Xinhua Press, 2014.
[28] 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 近岸海域环境功能区管理办法[EB/OL]. 1999-12-10, http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/zj/jl/200910/t20091022_171814.htm. Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China. Regulations on offshore environmental function division[EB/OL]. 1999-12-10, http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/zj/jl/200910/t20091022_171814.htm.
[29] EPA. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)[EB/OL]. [2016-07-10]. http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes.
[30] European Commission. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy [EB/OL]. [2016-07-10]. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework.
[31] 於凡, 张永兴, 杨东. 滨海核电站温排水的混合区设置[J]. 水资源保护, 2010, 26(1): 53-56. Yu Fan, Zhang Yongxing, Yang Dong. An exploratory study on setting up mixing zone of thermal discharge water from nuclear power plant[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2010, 26(1): 53-56.
[32] Torres M J F, Beviotectionlantg up mixing zone of thermal discharge and of the council of combined cooling-and-stripping tower for coastal power plants [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2012, 26: 1-8.
[33] Chahine A, Matharan P, Wendum D, et al. Modelling atmospheric effects on performance and plume dispersal from natural draft wet cooling towers[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2015, 136: 151-164.
[34] Carhart R A, Policastro A J, Dunn W E. An improved method for predicting seasonal and annual shadowing from cooling tower plumes[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1992, 26(15): 2845-2852.
[35] Meroney R N. CFD prediction of cooling tower drift[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2006, 94(6): 463-490.
[36] Ghosh R, Ray T K, Ganguly R. Cooling tower fog harvesting in power plants: A pilot study[J]. Energy, 2015, 89: 1018-1028.
[37] Policastro A J, Dunn W E, Carhart R A. A model for seasonal and annual cooling tower impacts[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1994, 28(3): 379-395.
[38] Schmitz S. Reducing pump noise in cooling tower applications[J]. World Pumps, 2004(456): 24-29.
[39] Electric Power Research Institution. Program on technology innovation: tradeoffs between one-through cooling and closed-cycle cooling for nuclear power plants[R]. Palo Alto: Electric Power Research Institution, 2012.
[40] United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Generic environmental impact statement for license renewal of nuclear plants, supplement 17, regarding dresden nuclear power station, units 2 and 3, final report[R]. Washington, DC: United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2004.
[41] Beall S E, Yarosh M M. Status of waste heat utilization and dual purpose plant projects[R]. Tenn: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1973.
[42] Lanford T E. Ecological effects of thermal discharges[M]. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1990.
[43] 毕闻彬. 滨海电厂温排水管理研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2008. Bi Wenbin. Research on the management of the warm water of coastal power plant[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2008.
