From where comes the human civilization and to where it goes? This is both a serious philosophical proposition and a social issue for every person on the earth to pay attention to. In the present paper, the existence of the prehistoric "wood age" is discussed firstly, then the contributions of wood to the Natural Sciences and the Humane Studies are comprehensively analyzed, and finally, the three global problems of food, energy and environment for the mankind are discussed at the angle of "wood". From the mankind development process, the tool formation conditions and the related other historical evidences, it is concluded that the existence of the prehistoric "wood age" is an objective fact, and the mankind had experienced a very long "wood age" before entering into the stone age. Wood has companied our human activities for the longest time, and accordingly, the activities of human beings related with wood should be the most widespread, and wood has greatly contributed to the formation and the development of the natural sciences and the humane studies. Drawing lessons from the past history, wood science and technology could be expected to be possible ways to solve the present food, energy and environment problems.
[1] 李坚.木材科学[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:1-19.Li Jian.Wood science[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014:1-19
[2] 任风阁,阎瑞生.论木器时代之存在[J].陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,1985(1):88-93.Ren Fengge,Yan Ruisheng.Discussion on the existence of wood-age[J].Journal of Shanxi Normal University:Philosopy and Social Sciences Edition,1985(1):88-93.
[3] 颜思久.木器时代初探[J].贵州民族研究,1982(3):149-153.Yan Sijiu.Preliminary study on wood-age[J].Guizhou Ethnic Studies,1982(3):149-153.
[4] 张鸿奎.人类原始社会有个木器时代[J].社会科学,1980(4):144-149.Zhang Hongkui.There was a wood-age in primitive society[J].Social Science,1980(4):144-149.
[5] 余志鸿,杜建平.史前人类进化历程解读[EB/OL].(2005-08-10)[2015-09-02].http://tieba.baidu.com/p/30030510. Yu Zhihong,Du Jianping.Interpretation of prehistorical human evolution process[EB/OL].(2005-08-10)[2015-09-02].http://tieba.baidu.com/p/30030510.
[6] 马恩列斯著作编译局.马克思恩格斯全集:第20卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1971:510.Translation and Compilation Bureau of Works of Max,Engels,Lenin and Stalin.Complete collection of Max and Engels works:The 20th Vol[M].Beijing:People Press,1971:510.
[7] 任凤阁,王成军.木器先于石器说申论[J].陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,1995(1):67-71.Ren Fengge,Wang Chengjun.Defencing the theory of wood-age earlier than stone-age[J].Journal of Shanxi Normal University:Philosopy and Social Sciences Edition,1995(1):67-71.
[8] 范志文.木质工具在原始社会中的地位和作用[J].农业考古,1989(1):205-214.Fang Zhiwen.Position and role of wood tools in primitive society[J].Agricultural Archaeology,1989(1):205-214.
[9] 童恩正.摩尔根模式与中国的原始社会史研究[EB/OL].(2015-07-20)[2015-09-02].http://study.ccln.gov.cn/fenke/lishixue/lsxkdt/lsqygz/199-358.shtml. Tong Enzheng.Morgan model and study on China history of primitive society[EB/OL].(2015-07-20)[2015-09-02].http://study.ccln.gov.cn/fenke/lishixue/lsxkdt/lsqygz/199358.shtml.
[10] 周京平.中国早期天文仪器:圭表之初探[EB/OL].(2012-10-02)[2015-09-02].http://www.docin.com/p-491789653.html.Zhou Jingping.Preliminary study on the sundial:Ancient Chinses astronomical instrument[EB/OL].(2012-10-02)[2015-09-02].http://www.docin.com/p-491789653.html.
[11] 王竞.说纸、"纸"与"赫蹏"[J].黑龙江图书馆,1987(1):53-54.Wang Jing.Discussion on paper, "paper" and "Heti-the prototype of paper"[J].Library Development,1987(1):53-54.
[12] 董升山.黑火药史[J].德州师专学报,1994,10(2):46-49.Dong Shengshan.History of black gunpowder[J].Journal of Dezhou Teacher's College,1994,10(2):46-49.
[13] 姬志刚,赵贵芬,王利君.中国印刷术发明和发展的史料探析[J].兰台世界,2006(22):47-48.Ji Zhigang,Zhao Guifen,Wang Lijun.Study on historical material about invention and development of Chinese printing technology[J].Lantai World,2006(22):47-48.
[14] 尹铁虎.略论毕昇活字印刷术的发明与发展(三)[J].广东印刷,2002(1):54-55.Yin Tiehu.Briefly discussion on the invention and development of BI Sheng's movable type printing(3)[J].Guangdong Printing,2002(1):54-55.
[15] 徐刚,沈盈庭.王祯与木活字[J].中学历史教学参考,1999(11):42-43.Xu Gang,Shen Yingting.Wang Zhen and wooden movable Chinese characters[J].History Teaching Reference for Middle School,1999(11):42-43.
[16] 李愉.直立行走,人类演化及其他[J].化石,2003(4):6-10.Li Yu.Walk uprightly,human evolution and others[J].Fossil,2003(4):6-10.
[17] 郑英元.人类早期记数方式的演变[J].数学教学,2010(1):49.Zheng Yingyuan.Evolution of counting methods in ancient times[J].Mathematics Teaching,2010(1):49.
[18] 傅海伦.算筹、算盘与计算机[J].自然杂志,2002,24(1):56-59.Fu Hailun.Counting rod,abacus and computer[J].Chinese Journal of Nature,2002,24(1):56-59.
[19] 张建芳,张宁,李辛,等.论古代天文历术中的立竿测影[J].黔南民族师范学院学报,2003(4):58-61.Zhang Jianfang,Zhang Ning,Li Xin,et al.Measuring shadow by setting up a pole:A demonstration of the earth's rotation[J].Qiannan Normal College for Nationalities,2003(4):58-61.
[20] 杨洪.佤族木鼓崇拜的文化内涵[J].思茅师范高等专科学校学报,2003(2):29-31.Yang Hong.Cultural connotation of wooden drum worship in Va Nationality[J].Journal of Simao Teachers'College,2003(2):29-31.
[21] 黄盼盼.中华民俗故事[M].北京:中华书局,2013:6-9.Huang Panpan.Folk story of China[M].Beijing:Book Bureau of China,2013:6-9.
[22] 罗建举.木与人类文明[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:258-263.Luo Jianju.Wood and human civilization[M].Beijing:Science Press,2015:258-263.
[23] 陶诗秀.神奇的树木资源[J].资源与人居环境,2012(12):40-41.Tao Shixiu.Miraculous tree resources[J].Resources and Inhabitant Environment,2012(12):40-41.
[24] 张诒仙.西谷椰子概述[J].世界热带农业信息,2004(7):18-19.Zhang Yixian.Overview on sago palm[J].World Tropical Agriculture Information,2004(7):18-19.
[25] 彭龙富.种树的最高境界[J].现代青年,2011(12):25.Peng Longfu.The highest state of tree planting[J].Modern Youth,2011(12):25.
[26] 许玉兰,蔡年辉,胥辉.生物能源树种麻疯树的研究进展及育种探讨[J].福建林业科技,2007,34(3):238-243.Xu Yulan,Cai Nianhui,Xu Hui.Research progress and breeding strategy of Jatropha curcas as a species of biological energy[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,2007,34(3):238-243.
[27] 赵广杰,张求慧.木质生物质的液化及其产物的高效利用研究进展[J].生物质化学工程,2008,42(6):29-36.Zhao Guangjie,Zhang Qiuhui.Research progress of liquefaction and effective utilization of woody biomass[J].Biomass Chemical Engineering,2008,42(6):29-36.
[28] 孙永明,袁振宏,孙振钧.中国生物质能源与生物质利用现状与展望[J].可再生能源,2006(2):78-82.Sun Yongming,Yuan Zhenghong,Sun Zhenjun.The status of future bioenergy and biomass utilization in China[J].Renewable Energy,2006(2):78-82.
[29] 孙启祥.从生命周期角度评估木材的环境友好性[J].安徽农业大学学报,2001,28(2):170-175.Sun Qixiang.Assessment on environmental friendly characteristics of wood from angle of life cycle[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2001,28(2):170-175.
[30] 李坚,吴玉章,马岩,等.功能性木材[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:33-59.Li Jian,Wu Yuzhang,Ma Yan,et al.Functional material[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011:33-59.
