Articles

Development and utilization of potash resources of saline lakes in Qinghai province

  • HOU Xianhua ,
  • FAN Fu ,
  • ZHENG Mianping ,
  • SONG Pengsheng
Expand
  • 1. Mineral Resource Institute, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resource and Environment, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100037, China;
    3. Qinghai Research Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China

Received date: 2017-02-10

  Revised date: 2017-04-23

  Online published: 2017-07-03

Abstract

Potassium is one of the three essential nutrients for the crop growth and is recognized as the "food" of food.The potassium source in our country is in shortage,and the degree of dependence on the foreign import is high in all time.Qaidam basin is the important resource base of the potassium,and the potash fertilizer production (Potassium chloride) covers 87% of the total output in China.The potash is important for guaranteeing the need of the national economical and agricultural development,for stabilizing the international potash prices,changing the mode of economic growth,and building a resource conservation and environment friendly society.However,based on the limited resources in the sallow part of the salt lake in the Quaternary period of the Qaidam Basin,and the limited guarantee time,a new type big brine sylvite deposit in the west of Qaidam Basin is found recently under the buried depth of 350 m.This is expected to become the potash replacement area of Qarhan,which is the largest fertilizer production base in China.

Cite this article

HOU Xianhua , FAN Fu , ZHENG Mianping , SONG Pengsheng . Development and utilization of potash resources of saline lakes in Qinghai province[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35(12) : 67 -71 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.010

References

[1] 郑喜玉, 张明刚, 徐昶, 等. 中国盐湖志[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2002. Zheng Xiyu, Zhang Minggang, Xu Chang, et al. Salt lakes of China[M]. Beijing:Science Publishing house, 2002.
[2] 张彭熹. 柴达木盆地盐湖[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1987. Zhang Pengxi. Saline lake in Qaidam Basin[M]. Beijing:Science Pub-lishing house, 1987.
[3] 中国无机盐工业协会钾盐行业分会. 中国钾盐产业及市场需求真实运行情况报告[R]. 北京:中国无机盐工业协会, 2013. Potash Branch of China Inorganic Salts Industry Association. China pot-ash industry and market demand realistic operation report[R]. Beijing:China Inorganic Salts Industry Association, 2013.
[4] 郑绵平, 张震, 侯献华, 等. 中国钾资源远景与矿业发展战略[J]. 国土资源情报, 2015(10):3-9. Zheng Mianping, Zhang Zhen, Hou Xianhua, et al. The prospects and the mining development strategy of potassium resources in China[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2015(10):3-9.
[5] 郑绵平. 论中国盐湖[J]. 矿床地质, 2001, 20(2):181-189. Zheng Mianping. On saline lakes of China[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2001, 20(2):181-189.
[6] 郑绵平, 张雪飞, 侯献华, 等. 青藏高原晚新生代湖泊地质环境与成盐成藏作用[J]. 地球学报, 2013, 34(3):129-138. Zheng Mianping, Zhang Xuefei, Hou Xianhua, et al. Geological environ-ments of the late cenozoic lakes and salt-forming and oil-gas poolforming actions in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2013, 34(3):129-138.
[7] 郑绵平, 侯献华, 于常青, 等. 成盐理论引领我国找钾取得重要进展[J]. 地球学报, 2015, 36(2):129-139. Zheng Mianping, Hou Xianhua, Yu Changqing, et al. The leading role of salt formation theory in the breakthrough and important progress in potash deposit prospecting[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2015, 36(2):129-139.
[8] 宋彭生. 盐湖资源的开发利用[J]. 盐湖研究, 1993, 1(3):68-80. Song Pengsheng. Comprehensive utilization of salt lake resources[J]. Journal of Salt lake Research, 1993, 1(3):68-80.
[9] 马培华, 张彭熹. 中国盐湖锂资源的可持续开发[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 1999(3):210-213. Ma Peihua, Zhang Pengxi. Sustainable development of lithium resources in China salt lake[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1999(3):210-213.
[10] 李波. 柴达木盆地盐湖矿产资源合理开发有效保护对策探讨[J]. 青海国土经略, 2002(增刊):49-53. Li Bo. Discussion on effective protection countermeasures of rational development of salt lake mineral resources in Qaidam Basin[J]. Man-agement & Strategy of Qinghai Land & Resources, 2002(Suppl):49-53.
[11] 吴蝉. 青海盐湖资源开发及其产业探讨[J]. 青海国土经略, 2002(增刊):32-39. Wu Chan. Exploitation of salt lake resources in Qinghai and its indus-try[J]. Management & Strategy of Qinghai Land & Resources, 2002(Suppl):32-39.
[12] 蔡永青. 柴达木盆地盐湖矿产资源开发利用现状及对策[J]. 资源经济, 2003(2):11-13. Cai Yongqing. Exploitation and utilization of salt lake mineral resourc-es in the Qaidam Basin[J]. The Resources Economy, 2003(2):11-13.
[13] 曹连富, 李波. 对柴达木盐湖产业可持续发展的思考[J]. 中国工程科学, 2005, 7(增刊):87-90. Cao Lianfu, Li Bo. Consideration on the sustainable development of Qa-idam's salt lake industry[J]. Engineering Science, 2005, 7(Suppl):87-90.
[14] 胡利人, 王石军. 浅议青海盐湖资源的可持续开发[J]. 化工矿物与加工, 2006, 35(4):1-4. Hu Liren, Wang Shijun. Discussion on sustainable development of salt lake resources in Qinghai province[J]. Industrial Mineral&Process-ing, 2006, 35(4):1-4.
[15] 郑绵平, 齐文. 我国盐湖资源及其开发利用[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2006(5):45-50. Zheng Mianping, Qi Wen. Saline resources and its development in China[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2006(5):45-50.
[16] 刘国旺, 周晓军, 唐发满. 盐湖综合开发利用途径探讨[J]. 现代商贸工业, 2009(20):81-82. Liu Guowang, Zhou Xiaojun, Tang Faman. Discussion on comprehen-sive development and utilization of salt lake[J]. Modern Business Trade Industry, 2009(20):81-82.
[17] 陆智凭, 国怀专, 孙志伟. 柴达木盆地盐湖矿产开发利用存在的问题与建议[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2010(5):11-14. Lu Zhiping, Guo Huaizhuan, Sun Zhiwei. Proposals for issues of devel-opment and utilization salt lake mineral resources in Qaidam Basin[J]. Conservation and Utilization of mineral Resources, 2010(5):11-14.
[18] 王小华. 盐湖综合开发利用中氯资源产品规划[J]. 盐湖研究, 2011, 19(3):67-72. Wang Xiaohua. Comprehensive development and utilization of chlo-rine products in salt lakes[J]. Journal of Salt lake Research, 2011, 19(3):67-72.
[19] 孙爱文, 张卫峰, 杜芬, 等. 中国钾资源及钾肥发展战略[J]. 现代化工, 2009, 29(9):10-14. Sun Aiwen, Zhang Weifeng, Du Fen, et al. China's development strate-gy on potash resources and fertilizer[J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2009, 29(9):10-14.
Outlines

/