[1] Constantin P. Radioactive aerosols[M]. The ssaloniki:Aristotle Universi-ty of Thessaloniki Press, 2008:27-30.
[2] 哈琳. 美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室[J]. 国外核武器动态, 2005(1):16-20. Ha Lin. Los Alamos National Laboratory in the USA[J]. Development of Nuclear Weapons Abroad, 2005(1):16-20.
[3] Cheng Y S, Guilmette R A, Zhou Y, et al. Characterization of plutoni-um aerosol collected during an accident[J]. Health Physics, 2004, 87(6):596-605.
[4] Cheng Y S, Dahl A R, Jow H N. Dissolution of metal tritide in a simu-lated body fluid[J]. Health Physics, 1997, 73(4):633-638.
[5] Kanapilly G M, Raabe O G, Boyd B. A method for determining the dis-solution characteristics of accidentally released radioactive aerosols[C]//Third International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association. Oak Ridge:Atomic Energy Commission, 1974:1237-1242.
[6] Mahoney L A, Mishima J. Assessment of the basis for modeling release from plutonium oxidation[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1990.
[7] Durante M, Manti L. Estimates of radiological risk from a terrorist at-tack using plutonium[J]. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 2002, 41(2):125-130.
[8] Haschke J M. Evaluation of source-term data for plutonium aerosoliza-tion[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1992.
[9] Neimark L A, Kittel J H, Crothers C C. Irradiations of PuC and (UPu)C[M]. London:Carbides in Nuclear Energy Press, 1964:864-877.
[10] Gonzales M, Elder J C, Tillerv M I. Performance of multiple HEPA fil-ters against plutonium aerosols[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1976.
[11] Neimark L A. Argonne National Laboratories[Z]. Personal Communica-tion, 1964.
[12] Yung S C, Holmes T D, George T G. Size measurement of plutonium particles from internal sputtering into air[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 2005, 234(3):219-225.
[13] Whicker J J, Yang Y M, Rodgers J C. Experimental characterization and computational modeling of indoor aerosol transport and their appli-cations in optimization of continuous air monitor placement[EB/OL]. (1996-01-01)[1996-03-20]. http://www.ei.com/reader.
[14] Plionis A A, Peterson D S, Tandon L. Alpha spectrometric character-ization of process-related particle size distributions from active parti-cle sampling at the Los Alamos National Laboratory uranium foundry[J]. Material Science and Engineering, 2010(9):12-41.
[15] Harry J E, John C E, Manuel G. Size characteristics of plutonium aero-sols[C]//Proceedings of the 12th AEC Air Cleaning Conference, Oak Ridge:USA Atomic Energy Commission, 1973:720823-13.
[16] Li T K. A study of in-line plutonium isotopic analysis for gaseous plu-tonium hexafluoride[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1987.
[17] Haschke J M. Evaluation of source-term data for plutonium aerosoliza-tion[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1999.
[18] Hanson W C, Elder J C, Ettinger H J. Particle size distribution of frag-ments from depleted uranium penetrators fired aganist armor plate tar-gets[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1974.
[19] Mulford R N R, Mueller B A. Measurements of heliun release from materials containing 238PuO2[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos National Lab-oratory, 1973.
[20] Nichols B D, Mueller C, Necker G A, et al. Gasflow:A computational fluid dynamics code for gases, aerosols, and combustion, Volumn1:theory and computational mode[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1998.
[21] Arend Meijer, Betty A Strietelmeier, Drew Tait C, et al. Summary and synthesis report on radionuclide retardation for the Yucca Mountain Site Charaterization Project-Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Pro-gram Mikestone 3784M[EB/OL]. (1999-01-01)[1999-05-01]. http://in-ternationalnuclearinformationsystem/.
[22] Peterson D E, Starzynski J S. Reentry thermal testing of light-weight radioisotope heater units[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos National Labora-tory, 1982.
[23] 黄钟. 劳伦斯-利弗莫尔国家实验室的科研任务及其主要设施[J]. 国外核武器动态, 2007(1):20-23. Huang Zhong. Research missions and major facilities in LLNL[J]. De-velopment of Nuclear Weapons Abroad, 2007(1):20-23.
[24] 戴艳丽, 董露. 美国核武库技术保障计划实施概况-劳伦斯-利弗莫尔国家实验室年度报告[J]. 国外核武器动态, 2005(4):34-41. Dai Yanli, Dong Lu. Overview of the implementation of the U.S. nucle-ar Arsenal technical support program-The LLNL annual report[J]. De-velopment of Nuclear Weapons Abroad, 2005(4):34-41.
[25] Stepens D R. Source terms for plutonium aerosolization from nuclear weapon accidents[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore National Labora-tory, 1995.
[26] 喻名德, 杨春才. 核试验场及其治理[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2007:161-165. Yu Mingde, Yang Chuncai. The nuclear test sites and its governance[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2007:161-165.
[27] Shinn J H, Fry C O, Johnson J S. Monitored plutonium aerosols at a soil cleanup site on Johnston Atoll[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1996.
[28] Shinn J H. Protocols of radiocontaminant air monitoring for inhalation exposure estimates[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore National Labo-ratory, 1995.
[29] Shinn J H. The technical basis for air pathway assessment of resus-pended radioactive aerosols:LLNL experiences at seven sites around the world[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1993.
[30] Wong K M, Jokela T A, Noshkin V E. Radiochemical procedures for analysis of Pu, Am, Cs and Sr in water, soil, sediments and biota sam-ples[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1995.
[31] Shinn J H, Fry C O, Johnson J S. Suspended plutonium aerosols near a soil cleanup site on Johnston Atoll in 1992[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1994.
[32] Kehl S R, Mount M E, Robison W L. The Northern Marshall Islands radiological survey:A quality control program for radiochemical and gamma spectroscopy analysis[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore Na-tional Laboratory, 1995.
[33] Ballerreau P. Formation of aerosols by oxidation and combustion of plutonium and its compounds[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore Na-tional Laboratory, 1991.
[34] Shinn J H. Post-accident inhalation exposure and experience with plu-tonium[R]. Livermore:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Tech-nical Report, 1998.
[35] Shinn J H. Enhancement factors for resuspended aerosol radioactivity:effects of topsoil disturbance[C]//Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Precipitation Scavenging and Atmosphere Surface Ex-change Processes. Paris, French:Atomic Energy Commission, 1992:1183-1193.
[36] Shinn J H, Homan D N, Robison W L. Resuspension studies in the Marshall Islands[J]. Health Physics, 1997, 73(1):248-257.
[37] Durbin S G, Luna R E. A methodology to quantify the release of spent nuclear fuel from dry casks during security-related scenarios[R]. New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories, 2013.
[38] Sagartz M J. Violent reaction source term study[R]. New Mexico:Sand-ia National Laboratories, 1995.
[39] Julie J G, Frederick T H. Investigation of mass distributions in a stabi-lized plume for various lofting energies and meteorological conditions[R]. New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories, 2001.
[40] Hunter T O. Summary of research and development activities in sup-port of waste acceptance criteria for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP)[R]. New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories, 1979.
[41] Carson D M. Airborne release fraction-ARF-and respirable fractionRF-for foot pack cans in fires[R]. Washington:US Department of En-ergy, 2002.
[42] Laul J C, Foppe Terry L, Mishima Jofu. Applicability of airborne re-lease fraction and respirable fraction values to particulate toxic chemi-cal material releases at DOE sites[J]. Journal of Chemical Health & Safety, 2006, 13(6):7-11.
[43] Lange F, Pretzsch J. Experimental determination for UO2 release from a spent fuel transport cask after shaped charge attack[C]//Proceedings of INMM 35th Meeting, Naples, Florida:1994.
[44] Luna R E, Neuhauser K S, Vigil M G. Projected source terms for po-tential sabotage events related to spent fuel shipments[R]. New Mexi-co:Sandia National Laboratories, 1999.
[45] Loiseau O, Autrusson B, Funk P. Assessing consequences of nuclear materials:Transport sabotage per use of armor piercing weapon[J]. Packaging, Transport, Storage and Security of Radioactive Material, 2009, 20(20):93-97.
[46] Molecke M A. Spent fuel sabotage aerosol test program:FY2005-06 testing and aerosol data summary[R]. New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories, 2006.
[47] Sprung J L. Re-examination of spent fuel shipment risk estimates[R]. New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories, 2000.
[48] Martin A M, Ken B S. Surrogate/Spent Fuel Sabotage:Aerosol ratio test program and phase 2 test results[R]. New Mexico:Sandia Nation-al Laboratories, 2004.
[49] Martin A M, Brockmann J E, Lucero D A, et al. Spent fuel sabotage test program, surrogate and fission product aerosol results[R]. New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories, 2006.
[50] Martin A M, Michael W G, Ken B S. Initiation of depleted uranium ox-ide and spent fuel testing for the spent fuel sabotage aerosol ratio pro-gram[C]//14th International Symposium on the Packaging and Trans-portation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 2004), Berlin, Germany:2004.
[51] Martin A M, Yoshimura H R, Longley S W, et al. Spent fuel/surrogate aerosol ratio test program and preliminary results[R]. New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories, 2003.
[52] Van D A, Melgaard D, Molecke M A, et al. Final report-optimization of thermo-chemical, kinetic, and electrochemical factors governing partitioning of radionuclides during melt decontamination of radioac-tively contaminated stainless steel[R]. New Mexico:Sandia National Laboratories, 2003.
[53] Papastefanou C. Residence time of tropospheric aerosols in association with radioactive nuclides[J]. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2006, 64:93-100.
[54] Carson D M. Airbone release fraction (ARF) and respirabl fraction (RF) for food pack cansin fires[R]. Seattle:Hanford Washington, 2000.
[55] Fryl M, Menon K K. Determination of the tropospheric residence time of Lead-210[J]. Science, 1962, 137(3534):994-995.
[56] Wick O J. 钚手册技术指南第二卷[M].《钚手册》编译组译. 北京:中国原子能出版社, 2015:967-1006. Wick O J. Plutonium handbook, Part Ⅱ[M]. Plutonium Handbook team translation. Beijing:China Atomic Energy Press, 2015:967-1006.
[57] Bair W J, McClanahan B J. Plutonium inhalation studies I:Excretion and translocation of inhaled 239PuO2 dust[J]. Archives of Environmen-tal Health, 1961, 2(6):648.
[58] Bair W J, Willard D H, Herring J P, et al. Plutonium inhalation stud-ies Ⅱ:Retention, translocation and excretion of inhaled 239PuO2 dust[J]. Health Physics, 1962, 8(6):639.
[59] Bair W J, Willard D H. Plutonium inhalation studies Ⅲ:Effect of par-ticle size and total dose on deposition, retention and translocation[J]. Health Physics, 1963, 9(9):253.
[60] Bair W J, Wiggins A D, Temple L A. The effect of inhaled 239PuO2 on the life span of mice[J]. Health Physics, 1962, 8:659.
[61] Temple L A, Marks S, Bair W J. Tumors in mice after pulmonary de-position of radioactive particles[J]. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 1960(2):143.
[62] Bair W J, Willard D H. Plutonium inhalation studies IV:Mortality in dogs after inhalation of 239PuO2[J]. Radiation Research, 1962, 16(6):811.
[63] Park J F, Willard D H, Marks S, et al. Acute and chronic toxicity of inhaled plutonium in dogs[J]. Health Physics, 1962, 8(6):651.
[64] Kelley J M, Bond L A, Beasley T M. Global distribution of Pu isotope and Np[J]. Science of the Total Enviroment, 1999(237/238):483-500.
[65] Stoffel J J, Cannon W C, Robertson D M. A particulate isotopic stan-dard of plutoniun in an aluminosilicate matrix[J]. Journal of the Ameri-can Society for Mass Spectrometry, 1991(2):81-84.
[66] Kittel J H, Neimark L A, Carlander R. Preliminary irradiations of PuC and UC-PuC[R]. Chicago:Argonne National Laboratories, 1963.
[67] Moore M E, Reeves K P. Filter measurement system for nuclear mate-rial storage canisters[EB/OL]. (2014-01-01)[2014-05-05]. http://www.InternationalNuclearInformationSystem/.
[68] Suilou Huang, Stephen D Schery, John C Rodger. Investigations of techniques to improve continuous air monitors under conditions of high dust loading in environmental settings[R]. Washington:Depart-ment of Energy in the USA, 2002.
[69] Dick J L, Shreve J D. Roller coaster interim summary report[R]. Albu-querque:Sandia Corporation, 1963.
[70] 尹忠红. 美国橡树岭国家实验室概况[J]. 核科技信息, 2005(2):10-17. Yin Zhonghong. Overview of American oak ridge national laboratory[J]. Nuclear Science and Technology Information, 2005(2):10-17.
[71] 宋杨. 纳米介孔材料潜艇空气净化技术[J]. 中国船舶重工集团公司情报收集与分析, 2013:5-7. Song Yang. The air purification technology of nano-mesoporous mate-rials for the submarine[J]. Information collection and analysis of China shipbuilding industry corporation, 2013:5-7.
[72] 夏芸. 美国阿贡实验室概况[J]. 核科技信息, 2010(3):43-49. Xia Yun. Overview of ANL[J]. Nuclear Science and Technology Infor-mation,2010(3):43-49.
[73] Bhattacharyya S K, Yule T J, Fellhauer C R. Experience with decom-missioning of research and test reactors at Argonne National Laborato-ry[C]//Proceedings of the First World TRIGA Users Conference, Pavia, Italy:Science Press, 2002:42-45.
[74] Kogan V, Schumacher P M. Recommended plutonium release fractions from postulated fires[R]. Washington:US. National Technical Informa-tion Service, 1993.
[75] Mishima J, Schwendiman L C. Fractional airborne release of uranium representing plutonium during the burning of contaminated wastes[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1973.
[76] Halverson M A, Ballinger M Y, Dennis G W. Combustion aerosols formed during burning of radioactively contaminated materials-Experi-mental results[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1987.
[77] Mishima J, Pinkston D. Airborne release fractions/rates and respirable fractions for nonreactor nuclear facilities[R]. Washington:US Depart-ment of Energy, 1994.
[78] Mishima J, Schwendiman L C, Radasch C A. Plutonium release stud-ies IV:Fractional release from heating plutonium nitrate solutions in flowing air stream[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1968.
[79] Mishima J, Schwendiman L C. Interim report:The fractional airborne release of dissolved radioactive materials during the burning of 30 per-cent normal tributyl-phosphate in a kerosene-type diluent[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1973.
[80] Sutter S L, Mishima J, Schwendiman L C. Fractional airborne release of strontium during of 30 percent normal tributyl-phosphate in a kero-sene-type diluent[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1974.
[81] Mishima J. Plutonium release studies I:Release from the ignited metal[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1965.
[82] Mishima J. Plutonium release studies Ⅱ:Release from the ignited bulk metallic pieces[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1966.
[83] Mishima J. A review of research on plutonium releases during over-heating incidents[R]. Seattle:Hanford Atomic Products Operations, 1964.
[84] Sutter S L, Mishima J, Ballinger M Y, et al. Emergency preparedness source term development for the office of nuclear material safety and safeguards-licensed facilities[R]. Seattle:Pacific Northwest Laborato-ry, 1984.
[85] Buijs K, Chavane de Dalmassy B, Schmidt H E. The characterization of radioactive aerosols from fires[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos Nation-al Laboratory, 1983.
[86] Malet J C, Duverger de Cuy G, Gateiger R, et al. Solvent pool fire test-ing[R]. Los Alamos:Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1983.