[1] 尤瓦尔·赫拉利. 人类简史:从动物到上帝[M]. 林俊宏, 译. 北京:中信出版社, 2014. Yuval Harari. Sapiens:A brief history of humankind[M]. Lin Junhong, trans. Beijing:China Citic Press, 2014.
[2] 潘菽. 人类的智能[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1985. Pan Shu. Human intelligence[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, 1985.
[3] 贾雷德·戴蒙德. 第三种黑猩猩[M]. 王道还, 译. 上海:上海译文出版社, 2012. Jared Diamond. The third Chimpanzee:The evolution and future of the human animal[M]. Wang Daohuan, trans. Shanghai:Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2012
[4] 祝叶华. 人工智能是否会威胁人类, 现两极观点[J]. 科技导报, 2017, 35(14):9. Zhu Yehua. Will artificial intelligence threaten humans? Two polarized views exist[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017, 35(14):9.
[5] 王志芳. 万物之灵的危机[J]. 科技导报, 2014, 32(1):84. Wang Zhifang. The crisis of the wisest of all creatures[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014, 32(1):84.
[6] Moura AC, Lee P. Capuchin stone tool use in Caatinga dry forest[J]. Science, 2004, 306(5703):1909-1909.
[7] Livingstone M S, Pettine W W, Srihasam k, et al. Symbol addition by monkeys provides evidence for normalized quantity coding[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014, 111(18):6822-6827.
[8] 中国科学院动物研究所. 鸟类是否具有语言[EB/OL]. (2011-04-12)[2017-08-23]. http://www.ioz.ac.cn/kxcb/kxnt/20-1104/t20110422_3120423.html. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Do birds have language[EB/OL]. (2011-04-12)[2017-08-23]. http://www.ioz.ac.cn/kxcb/kxnt/201104/t20110422_3120423.html.
[9] Flin R, Martin L. Behavioral markers for crew resource management:A review of current practice[J]. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 2001, 11(1):95-118.
[10] Bickel W K, Koffarnus M N, Moody L, et al. The behavioraland neuro-economic process of temporal discounting:A candidate behavioral marker of addiction[J]. Neuropharmacology, 2014, 76:518-527.
[11] Zoladz P R, Diamond D M. Current status on behavioral and biological markers of PTSD:a search for clarity in a conflicting literature[J]. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2013, 37(5):860-895.
[12] Shvil E, Rusch H L, Sullivan G M, et al. Neural, psychophysiological, and behavioral markers of fear processing in PTSD:A review of the literature[J]. Current psychiatry reports, 2013, 15(5):358.
[13] Dépatie L, O'Driscoll G A, Holahan A -L V, et al. Nicotine and behavioral markers of risk for schizophrenia:A doubleblind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study[J]. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2002, 27(6):1056-1070.
[14] Bernstein G A, Hadjiyanni T, Cullen K R, et al. Use of computer vision tools to identify behavioral markers of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder:A pilot study[J]. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 2017, 27(2):140-147.
[15] O'Connor P, Long W M. The development of a prototype behavioral marker system for US Navy officers of the deck[J]. Safety Science, 2011, 49(10):1381-1387.
[16] Rosen M A, Bedwell W L, Wildman J L, et al. Managing adaptive performance in teams:Guiding principles and behavioral markers for measurement[J]. Human resource management review, 2011, 21(2):107-122.
[17] Helmreich R L, Foushee H C. Why crew resource management? Empirical and theoretical bases of human factors training in aviation[M]//Wiener E L, Kanki B G, Helmreich R L. Cockpit Resource Management. San Diego:Academic Press, 1993.
[18] 安德烈·马尔罗, 邵牧君. 电影心理学概说[J]. 世界电影, 1990(2):227-240. André Malraux, Shao Mujun. An introduction to the psychology of film[J]. World Cinema, 1990(2):227-240.
[19] 凤凰娱乐. 王家卫谈华语影人国际化之路[EB/OL]. (2016-06-29)[2017-08-23]. http://ent.ifeng.com/a/20160629/426430-08_0.shtml. Phoenix Entertainment. An interview with Kar-wai Wong:the international path of Chinese filmmakers[EB/OL]. (2016-06-29)[2017-08-23]. http://ent.ifeng.com/a/20160629/42643008_0.shtml.
[20] Frederick S, Loewenstein G, O'Donoghue T. Time discounting and time preference:A critical review[J]. Journal of Economic Literature, 2002, 40(2):351-401.
[21] Rae J. Statement of some new principles on the subject of political economy:exposing the fallacies of the system of free trade, and of some other doctrines maintained in the "Wealth of nations"[M]. Massachusetts:Hillard, Gray & Company, 1834.
[22] Preis T, Moat H S, Stanley H E, et al. Quantifying the advantage of looking forward[J]. Scientific Reports, 2012, doi:10.1038/srep00350.
[23] 李纾, 梁竹苑, 孙彦. 人类决策:基础科学研究中富有前景的学科[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2012, 27(增刊1):52-65. Li Shu, Liang Zhuyuan, Sun Yan. Human decision making:the promising targets for basic scientific research[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012, 27(Suppl 1):52-65.
[24] 李纾. 决策心理:齐当别之道[M]. 上海:华东师范大学出版社, 2016. Li Shu. An equate-to-differentiate way of decision-making[M]. Shanghai:East China Normal University Press, 2016.
[25] 梁竹苑, 刘欢. 跨期选择的性质探索[J]. 心理科学进展, 2011, 19(7):959-966. Liang Zhuyuan, Liu Huan. Exploring the nature of intertemporal choice[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2011, 19(7):959-966.
[26] Camerer C. Behavioral game theory:Experiments in strategic interaction[M]. New Jersey:Princeton University Press, 2003.
[27] Heil S H, Johnson M W, Higgins S T, et al. Delay discounting in currently using and currently abstinent cocaine-dependent outpatients and non-drug-using matched controls[J]. Addictive Behaviors, 2006, 31(7):1290-1294.
[28] Kirby K N, Petry N M, Bickel W K. Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology:General, 1999, 128(1):78-87.
[29] Johnson M W, Bruner N R, Johnson P S. Cocaine dependent individuals discount future rewards more than future losses for both cocaine and monetary outcomes[J]. Addictive Behaviors, 2015, 40:132-136.
[30] Bickel W K, Odum A L, Madden G J. Impulsivity and cigarette smoking:delay discounting in current, never, and exsmokers[J]. Psychopharmacology, 1999, 146(4):447-454.
[31] Mitchell S H, Wilson V B. Differences in delay discounting between smokers and nonsmokers remain when both rewards are delayed[J]. Psychopharmacology, 2012, 219(2):549-562.
[32] Reynolds B, Fields S. Delay discounting by adolescents experimenting with cigarette smoking[J]. Addiction, 2012, 107(2):417-424.
[33] Hanoch Y, Rolison J, Gummerum M. Good things come to those who wait:Time discounting differences between adult offenders and nonoffenders[J]. Personality and Individual Differences, 2013, 54(1):128-132.
[34] Lee C A, Derefinko K J, Milich R, et al. Longitudinal and reciprocal relations between delay discounting and crime[J]. Personality and Individual Differences, 2017, 111:193-198.
[35] Dopfer K. The economic agent as rule maker and rule user:Homo Sapiens Oeconomicus[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2004, 14(2):177-195.
[36] Dor D. From experience to imagination:language and its evolution as a social communication technology[J]. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 2017, 43:107-119.
[37] Wang L, Uhrig L, Jarraya B, et al. Representation of numerical and sequential patterns in macaque and human brains[J]. Current Biology, 2015, 25(15):1966-1974.
[38] 尤瓦尔·赫拉利. 未来简史[M]. 林俊宏, 译. 北京:中信出版社, 2017. Yuval Harari. Homo Deus:A brief history of tomorrow[M]. Lin Junhong, trans. Beijing:China Citic Press, 2017.
[39] 张侃. 院士张侃:3件事, 让你的孩子20年后仍有竞争力[EB/OL]. (2017-08-22)[2017-08-24]. http://www.sohu.com/a/166378165_738714. Zhang Kan. Three things to make your child still competetive in twenty years[EB/OL]. (2017-08-22)[2017-08-24]. http://www.sohu.com/a/166378165_738714.