The brain science is one of the most advanced area of the life science, breeding many disruptive technologies. The second decade of the 21st century sees revolutionary breakthroughs of the brain-inspired artificial intelligence, along with the "second wave" of the neuroscience development. This paper reviews the outstanding progress and the strategic layouts of the neuroscience and the brain-inspired artificial intelligence, as well as the technology prospective and the roadmap.
Group on Technology Foresight and Roadmap of Neuroscience Development, Chinese Neuroscience Society
. Progress of neuroscience and related technology prospective[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018
, 36(10)
: 6
-13
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.10.001
[1] Tony Hey, Stewart Tansley, Kristin Tolle. 第四范式:数据密集型科学发现[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2012:88-89.
[2] 中国科学院. 科技发展新态势与面向2020年的战略选择[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2013:137.
[3] Information Technology & Innovation Foundation. A trilliondollar opportunity:How brain research can drive health and prosperity[EB/OL].[2016-08-15]. https://itif.org/publications/2016/07/11/trillion-dollar-opportunityhow-brain-researchcan-drive-health-and.
[4] 美国科学院国家研究委员会未来20年新的神经生理学与认知/神经科学研究军事与情报方法学委员会. 新兴的认知神经科学及相关技术[M]. 楼铁柱, 张音, 译. 北京:军事医学科学出版社, 2015.
[5] 李万. 面向自主创新, 加快综合技术预见模式的实践[J]. 科技管理研究, 2009(4):11-14.
[6] 王崑声, 周晓纪, 龚旭, 等. 中国工程科技2035技术预见研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2017, 19(1):34-42.
[7] White House. Fact sheet:BRAIN initiative[EB/OL].[2016-10-20]. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-pressoffice/2013/04/02/fact-sheet-brain-initiative.
[8] 李山. 石墨烯和人脑工程入选欧盟旗舰技术项目[N]. 科技日报, 2013-01-30(9).
[9] Brain/MINDS. Brain/MINDS official brochure[EB/OL].[2016-10-19]. http://brainminds.jp/en/overview/brochure.
[10] 北京市科学技术委员会". 脑科学研究" 专项实施方案启动[EB/OL].[2016-10-25]. http://www.bjkw.gov.cn/n8785584/n8904761/n8904960/10394054.html.
[11] Alzheimer's Disease International. World alzheimer report 2015, the global impact of dementia-An analysis of preva-lence, incidence, cost and trends[EB/OL].[2016-12-10]. http://www.alz.co.uk/research/world-report-2015.
[12] Morris R, Oertel W, Gaebel W, et al. Consensus statement on European brain research:The need to expand brain research in Europe-2015[J]. European Journal of Neuroscience, 2016, 44(3):1919-1926.
[13] 蒲慕明, 徐波, 谭铁牛. 脑科学与类脑研究概述[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2016, 31(7):725-736.
[14] 韩雪, 阮梅花, 王慧媛, 等. 神经科学和类脑人工智能发展:机遇与挑战[J]. 生命科学, 2016, 28(11):1295-1307.
[15] 阮梅花, 袁天蔚, 王慧媛, 等. 神经科学和类脑人工智能发展:未来路径与中国布局——基于业界百位专家调研访谈[J]. 生命科学, 2017, 29(2):97-113.
