The safety is the basis of the economic development and the social stability. It also concerns the vital interests of every organization and everybody. The demand for safety is ever growing. The relations among the risk management, the hidden hazard control and the emergency response should be studied in order to prepare effectively, respond rapidly, rescue scientifically and recover instantly. In this paper, the conceptions and the relations of the "risk-hidden hazard-incident" are discussed, and an integrated framework of the daily safety management, the risk management and the emergency management is proposed. On this basis, the architecture, the business process and the main modules of the integrated platform are designed, which could provide an effective support for the regional safety and emergency management.
[1] 中办国办印发《关于推进城市安全发展的意见》[N]. 人民日报, 2018-01-08(01). Central Committee of the Communist Party, General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China distributed "Opinions on promoting urban safety development"[N]. Peoples's daily, 2018-01-08(01).
[2] ISO/TC 262 Risk management. ISO 31000:2018 risk management-guidelines[EB/OL].[2019-02-03]. https://www.iso.org/standard/65694.html.
[3] ISO/TMBG Technical Management Board-groups. ISO Guide73:2009. Risk management-vocabulary[EB/OL].[2019-02-03]. https://www.iso.org/standard/44651.html.
[4] 国家质量监督检疫总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 职业健康安全管理体系要求:GB/T 28001-2011[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2012. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Occupation health safety management system requirements:GB/T 28001-2011[S]. Beijing:China Standard Press, 2012.
[5] ISO/TC 283 Occupational Health and Safety Management. ISO 45001:2018. Occupational health and safety management systems-requirements with guidance for use[EB/OL].[2019-02-03]. https://www.iso.org/standard/63787.html.
[6] 国家安全生产监督管理总局. 安全生产事故隐患排查治理暂行规定[EB/OL].[2019-03-01]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2008-01/10/content_2603072.htm. State Administration of Work Safety. Interim provisions on the elimination, inspection and control of hidden dangers in work safety[EB/OL].[2019-03-01]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2008-01/10/content_2603072.htm.
[7] 王召伟, 于洪路, 李韬. 浅论危险源与隐患的辨证统一关系[J]. 煤矿现代化, 2006(4):82-83. Wang Zhaowei, Yu Honglu, Li Tao. Discussion on SOE and operators and managers's ethics[J]. Coal Mine Modernization, 2006(4):82-83.
[8] 孟现飞, 丁恩杰, 刘全龙, 等. 危险源概念的重新界定及与隐患关系研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(4):55-59. Meng Xianfei, Ding Enjie, Liu Quanlong, et al. Study on redefinition of hazard and its relationship with latent danger[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(4):55-59.
[9] 许铭. 危险源和隐患的内涵辨析[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2018, 25(3):160-165. Xu Ming. Connotation distinctions between hazard and hidden danger[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2018, 25(3):160-165.
[10] 王云皓, 黄强, 张力. 基于危险源理论的风险评价研究综述[J]. 科技情报开发与经济, 2011, 21(22):124-127. Wang Yunhao, Huang Qiang, Zhang Li. Summary of the research on risk assessment based on hazard theory[J]. Sci-tech Information Development & Economy. 2011, 21(22):124-127.
[11] 邓阳春. 安全须厘清界定风险点、危险源、隐患源三者的关系[J]. 安全, 2017(6):5-7. Deng Yangchun. Safety should clarify the relationship among risk point, risk source and hidden danger source[J]. Safety, 2017(6):5-7.
[12] Edward M. Tolerable risk guidelines[J]. ISA Transactions, 2001(4):391-399.
[13] 许铭, 吴宗之, 罗云, 等. 基于LOP模型的事故隐患分类分级研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2014(7):15-20. Xu Ming, Wu Zongzhi, Luo Yun, et al. Study on classification and ranking of APs based on LOP model[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2014(7):15-20.
[14] Summers A E. Introduction to layers of protection analysis[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2003, 104(1/3):163-168.
[15] Saleh J H, Marais K B, Bakolas E, et al. Highlights from the literature on accident causation and system safety:Review of major ideas, recent contributions, and challenges[J]. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2010, 95(11):1105-1116.
[16] 陈宝智, 吴敏. 本质安全的模型与实践[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2008, 4(3):79-83. Chen Baozhi, Wu Min. Concepts and practices of inherent safety[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2008, 4(3):79-83
[17] 中华人民共和国突发事件应对法[EB/OL]. (2018-03-27)[2019-02-03]. http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn/fw/fgzc/201803/t20180327_200691.shtml. Law of the People's Republic of China on Emergency Response[EB/OL]. (2018-03-27)[2019-02-03]. http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn/fw/fgzc/201803/t20180327_200691.shtml.
[18] 仲秋雁, 郭素, 叶鑫, 等. 应急辅助决策中案例表示与检索方法研究[J]. 大连理工大学学报, 2011, 51(1):137-142. Zhong Qiuyan, Guo Su, Ye Xin, et al. Research on method of case representation and retrieval in emergency aid decision-making[J]. Journal of DaLian University of Technology, 2011, 51(1):137-142.
[19] 张波. 基于云模型及案例库的灭火救援辅助决策算法[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2018, 37(6):98-100. Zhang Bo. Assistant decision-making algorithm of firefighting and rescue based on cloud model and case database[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2018, 37(6):98-100.
[20] 张薇, 何瑞春. 基于案例推理的交通疏导辅助决策方法[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2014(10):3621-3625. Zhang Wei, He Ruichun. Traffic dispersion aid decision method based on CBR[J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 2014(10):3621-3625.
[21] 孙轩, 孙涛. 基于大数据的城市可视化治理:辅助决策模型与应用[J]. 公共管理学报, 2018, 15(2):120-129. Sun Xuan, Sun Tao. Visual urban governance based on big data:auxiliary decision-making model and application[J]. Journal of Public Management, 2018, 15(2):120-129.
[22] 陈祥, 洪福金, 张贤坤. 基于案例推理的网络舆情辅助决策系统研究[J]. 计算机与现代化, 2012(6):13-16. Chen Xiang, Hong Fujin, Zhang Xiankun. Research on aided decision system of internet public opinion based on CBR[J]. Computer and Modernization, 2012(6):13-16.
[23] 梁小艳, 庄亚明. 基于贝叶斯网络的突发事件信息生命阶段研判方法[J]. 情报科学, 2016, 34(4):35-39. Liang Xiaoyan, Zhuang Yaming. Judged method of emergency information life stages based on Bayesian networks[J]. Information Science, 2016, 34(4):35-39.
[24] 丁燕, 史培军. 台风灾害的模糊风险评估模型[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2002, 11(1):34-43. Ding Yan, Shi Peijun. Fuzzy risk assessment model of typhoon hazard[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2002, 11(1):34-43.
[25] 曹树刚, 王艳平, 刘延保, 等. 基于危险源理论的煤矿瓦斯爆炸风险评价模型[J]. 煤炭学报, 2006, 31(4):470-474. Cao Shugang, Wang Yanping, Liu Yanbao, et al. Risk assessment model of gas explosion in coal mine based on the hazard theory[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2006, 31(4):470-474.
[26] 陈安, 李季梅, 姚晓晖. 基于改进风险九度分析模型的博物馆风险管理研究[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版), 2019(4):36-46. Chen An, Li Jimei, Yao Xiaohui. Research on museum risk management based on improved nine-dimensional risk model[J]. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Science), 2019(4):36-46.
[27] 周天墨. 智慧化工园区安全生产应急管理平台设计与研究[J]. 软件, 2018, 39(12):40-43. Zhou Tianmo. Study on safety production and emergency management platform of chemical industrial park[J]. Computer and Engineering & Software, 2018, 39(12):40-43.