At present, a new round revolution in science and technology and industry in the world is on the way. Xi Jinping emphasized that China must plan and promote the development of science and technology innovation from a global perspective in order to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in science and technology in the world. Therefore, in the new era, China must adopt a series of strategic measures of global vision of scientific and technological innovation, aiming at the world's scientific and technological frontier, and implementing scientific and technological opening and innovation policy; building a community of world scientific and technological destiny to achieve a win-win cooperation and to share the development of all countries in the world; adopting an "asymmetric" catch-up strategy to achieve a post-surpassing; and comprehensively enhancing the globalization of scientific and technological innovation to enhance the global competitiveness and the world influence of scientific and technological innovation. Xi Jinping's global strategy vision of scientific and technological innovation in the new era is important in leading and guiding the development of scientific and technological innovation in China and building a strong scientific and technological country in the world.