The rapid increase ofthe nation' sscientific journal papers and technological patents may not make its due contribution to innovation and economical development. To fully realize its potential, scientific research must play a dual role of not only developing high-quality scientific and technological products but also cultivating well-trained talents. In this regard, universities are obviously advantageous because of their research-orientednature. However, the proportion allocated to universities by the overall governmental R&D funding is seriously imbalanced with their importance, which results in a huge shortage of rigid scientific training for university students. With the increaseofobstacles in scientific communications as well as long-term technological competition between China and the US, Chinese government must increase its R&D funding for universities, ideally to a proportion of 30%, close to that in thedeveloped country, so as to provide rigorous support to universities in cultivating highlevel researchers.
ZHOU Cheng
. Universities should receive a higher proportion in governmental R&D funding[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020
, 38(7)
: 6
-11
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.001
[1] 国家知识产权局战略规划司. 2018年知识产权年度统计数据与特点[J]. 知识产权统计简报, 2019(1):1-4.
[2] 国家统计局社科文司. 科技发展大跨越创新引领谱新篇——新中国成立70周年经济社会发展成就系列报告之七[EB/OL]. (2019-07-23)[2019-08-01]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-07/23/content_5413524.htm.
[3] Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO. Global innovation index 2019:Creating healthy lives-The future of medical innovation[EB/OL]. (2019-07-24)[2019-08-01]. https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4434.
[4] 商务部新闻办公室. 商务部服贸司负责人谈2018年全年服务贸易有关情况[EB/OL]. (2019-02-12)[2019-08-01]. http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ae/sjjd/201902/201-90202834116.shtml.
[5] 周程. 应该确立大学在我国基础研究中的主体地位[J]. 科学学研究, 2011, 29(12):1768-1770.
[6] 国家统计局, 科学技术部, 财政部. 2017年全国科技经费投入统计公报[EB/OL]. (2018-10-11)[2019-08-01]. http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo.
[7] 科学技术部. 2017年我国高等学校R&D活动统计分析[EB/OL]. (2019-04-22)[2019-08-01]. http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo.
[8] 科学技术部. 2017年我国政府研究机构R&D活动统计分析[EB/OL]. (2019-04-23)[2019-08-01]. http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo.
[9] 多萝西·伦纳德·巴顿. 知识与创新[M]. 孟庆国, 侯世昌, 译. 北京:新华出版社, 2000.
[10] 王志强, 卓泽林, 姜亚洲.大学在美国国家创新系统中主体地位的制度演进——基于创新过程的分析[J]. 教育研究, 2015(8):139-150.
[11] 国家统计局.中华人民共和国2018年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL]. (2019-02-28)[2019-08-01]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201902/t20190228_1651-265.html.
[12] 日本文部科学省科学技術·学術政策研究所科学技術·学術基盤調査研究室. 科学技術指標2019[EB/OL]. (2019-08-09)[2019-08-09]. http://www.nistep.go.jp/research/science-and-technology-indicators-and-scientometrics/indicators.
[13] 肖广岭. 从研发经费及其制度看世界一流大学建设——基于中美比较研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2020(2):183-188.
[14] 周程. 政府需要进一步加大高校科研经费投入[J]. 科学学研究, 2013, 31(10):1450-1452.
