Exclusive: Climate change and building resilience

The assessment and the construction of resilient communities under the influence of climate disasters

  • HUANG Xianming ,
  • ZHU Shanshan
Expand
  • 1. Tsinghua University Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100084, China;
    2. School of Architecture and Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China

Received date: 2019-12-04

  Revised date: 2020-03-26

  Online published: 2020-05-15

Abstract

In recent years, with the increasing frequency of the extreme climate events, one sees the increasing global temperature rise and climate change, to seriously threaten human health and economic and social development. As the main component of the urban system, the community plays a very important role in improving the performance of the urban resilience. From the perspective of the special features and the expression mechanism of the resilience concept in the community dimension, this paper reviews the relevant policies and methods of the resilience evaluation, and the practice of the community resilience construction, at home and abroad, focusing on the key scientific issues, the strategic paths and the policy measures in terms of the resilience of the community climate disasters, and puts forward some suggestions for the construction of resilient communities in China.

Cite this article

HUANG Xianming , ZHU Shanshan . The assessment and the construction of resilient communities under the influence of climate disasters[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38(8) : 40 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.08.005

References

[1] 李彤玥. 中国弹性城市指标体系研究[C]//Singapore Management and Sports Science Institute, Singapore. Proceedings of 20142nd International Conference on Social Sciences Research (SSR2014 V6).
[2] 刘刚强. 韧性城市规划理论与方法应用研究[J]. 门窗, 2016(10):145.
[3] 邓诗琪. 气候变化背景下城市社区雨涝灾害韧性测度研究——以南京市积善社区为例[D]. 南京:南京工业大学, 2018.
[4] 黄海燕. 基于参考临界的社区抗逆力水平研究[D]. 南京:南京大学, 2013.
[5] 高恩新. 防御性、脆弱性与韧性:城市安全管理的三重变奏[J]. 中国行政管理, 2016(11):105-110.
[6] 肖林."‘社区’研究"与"社区研究"——近年来我国城市社区研究述评[J]. 社会学研究, 2011(4):185-208.
[7] Gunderson L H. Ecological resilience:In theory and application[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2000, 31:425-439.
[8] 姜宇逍. 雨洪防涝视角下韧性社区评价体系及优化策略研究[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2018.
[9] Tobin G A. Sustainability and community resilience:The holy grail of hazards planning[J]. Global Environmental Change Part B:Environmental Hazards, 1999, 1(1):13-25.
[10] 周洪建, 张卫星. 社区灾害风险管理模式的对比研究——以中国综合减灾示范社区与国外社区为例[J]. 灾害学, 2013(2):120-126.
[11] 国家减灾委:全国综合减灾示范社区已创建1万余个[EB/OL]. (2018-08-09)[2019-11-01]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1605505991113336860&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[12] 周洪建, 张卫星. 社区灾害风险管理模式的对比研究——以中国综合减灾示范社区与国外社区为例[J].灾害学, 2013(2):120-126.
[13] 梁巍, 兰莉, 杨超, 等. 哈尔滨市社区居民应对气候变化知识、态度、行为干预效果分析[J]. 中国卫生工程学, 2016, 15(4):322-324.
[14] Barbosa A E, Fernandes J N, David L M. Key issues for sustainable urban stormwater management[J]. Water Research, 2012, 46(20):6787-6798.
[15] 邢薇, 王浩正, 赵冬泉, 等. 城市暴雨处理及分析集成模型系统(SUSTAIN)介绍[J]. 中国给水排水, 2012(2):29-33.
[16] Beatley T. The vision of sustainable communities[M]//Burby R J. Cooperating with Nature:Confronting Natural Hazards with Land-Use Planning for Sustainable Communities. Washington, DC:Joseph Henry Press, 1998:233-262.
[17] 向铭铭, 顾林生, 韩自强. 韧性社区建设发展研究综述[J]. 美与时代(城市版), 2016(7):117-118.
[18] Louise K. Comfort, 2006, cities at risk:Hurricane katrina and the drowning of New Orléans[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2006(4):501-516.
[19] 周利敏. 永续社区减灾:国际减灾最新趋向及实践反思[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版), 2015(5):1-7.
[20] 刘佳燕, 沈毓颖. 面向风险治理的社区韧性研究[J]. 城市发展研究, 2017(12):88-91.
[21] 陈容, 崔鹏. 社区灾害风险管理现状与展望[J]. 灾害学, 2013(1):133-138.
[22] Magsino S L. Applications of social network analysis for building community disaster resilience:Workshop summary[M]. Washington:National Academies Press, 2009.
[23] Bajayo. Community resilience:A literature review and public health planning framework[M]. Melbourne:La Trobe University, 2010.
[24] Carpenter A. Social ties, space, and resilience:Literature review of community resilience to disasters and constituent social and built environment factors[R]. Atlanta:Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 2013.
[25] Visman, E. Knowledge is power:Unlocking the potential for science and technology to enhance community resilience through knowledge exchange[J/OL]. (2014-01-15)[2019-12-01]. https://www.preventionweb.net/publications/view/36221.
[26] Norris F H, Stevens S P, Pfefferbaum B, et al. Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness[J]. American Journal of Community Psychology, 2008, 41(1/2):127-150.
[27] 王滢. 韧性视角下的城市社区公共空间防灾问题研究[J]. 天水师范学院学报, 2019, 39(2):46-50.
[28] 杨雅婷. 抗震防灾视角下城市韧性社区评价体系及优化策略研究[D]. 北京:北京工业大学, 2016.
[29] 申佳可, 王云才. 基于韧性特征的城市社区规划与设计框架[J]. 风景园林, 2017(3):98-106.
[30] 李德智, 吴洁, 崔鹏. 城市社区复合生态系统适灾弹性的评价指标体系研究[J]. 建筑经济, 2018, 39(5):92-96.
[31] Maru Y T, Smith M S, Sparrow A, et al. A linked vulnerability and resilience framework for adaptation pathways in remote disadvantaged communities[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2014, 28(1):337-350.
[32] Toseroni F, Romagnoli F, Marincioni F. Adapting and reacting to measure an extreme event:A methodology to measure disaster community resilience[J]. Energy Procedia, 2016(95):491-498.
Outlines

/