The rain and flood disasters caused by the global warming have seriously affected the development of cities and society. It is an important issue of the urban development, through the spatial planning and the infrastructure constructions, to comprehensively improve the city's resistance to rain and flood disasters. This paper reviews the origination and the development of the concept of the urban resilience, where the rain flood resilience is regarded as the key point of the construction of a resilient city. Based on the existing design theory and practice of the water system at home and abroad, it is proposed that the construction of the resilient city with rainwater and flood toughness should put the infrastructure of the municipal water supply and drainage in consideration in the existing urban pattern while planning the spatial layout of the water washing. The actual cases of the urban and rural spatial pattern, the landscape system and the infrastructure in the Netherlands are specially analyzed, and some suggestions are made for the construction of the rain and flood resilience city.
WANG Jing
,
ZHU Guangli
,
HUANG Xianming
. Design practice of urban water system in the Netherlands based on rain and flood resilience[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020
, 38(8)
: 66
-76
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.08.008
[1] Holling C S. Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience[M]//Schulze P C, ed. Engineering within ecological constraints. Washington D C:National Academy Press, 1996:31-43.
[2] Berkes F. Understanding uncertainty and reducing vulnerability:Lessons from resilience thinking[J]. Natural Hazards, 2007, 41(2):283-295.
[3] Wang C, Blackmore J M. Resilience concepts for water resource systems[J]. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2009, 135(6):528-536.
[4] Holling C S. Resilience and stability of ecological systems[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1973, 4:1-23.
[5] Liu J, Dietz T, Carpenter S R, et al. Complexity of coupled human and natural systems[J]. Science, 2007, 317:1513-1516.
[6] 王露, 周忠凯. 荷兰的海绵智慧:鹿特丹Benthemplein水广场[J]. 中外建筑, 2018(12):17-20.
[7] Polonenko L M, Hamouda M A, Mohamed M M. Essential components of institutional and social indicators in assessing the sustainability and resilience of urban water systems:Challenges and opportunities[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020:708.
[8] Santelmann M, Hulse D, Wright M, et al. Designing and modeling innovation across scales for urban water systems[J]. Urban Ecosystems, 2019, 22(6):1149-1164.
[9] Forman R T T, Godron M. Landscape ecology[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 1986
[10] 任海, 王俊, 陆宏芳. 恢复生态学的理论与研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(15):4117-4124.
[11] 郭红雨. 城市滨水景观设计研究[J]. 华中建筑, 1998, 16(3):75-77.
[12] 刘家宏, 王浩, 高学睿, 等. 城市水文学研究综述[J]. 科学通报, 2014, 59(36):3581-3590.
[13] 华晓宁, 吴琅. 当代景观都市主义理念与实践[J]. 建筑学报, 2009, 57(12):85-89.
[14] 邓雅雯."流动城市":荷兰城市地表水系统规划发展和设计模型解读[J]. 规划师, 2014, 30(增刊4):64-68.
[15] 邓红兵, 王庆礼, 蔡庆华. 流域生态学——新学科、新思想、新途径[J]. 应用生态学报, 1998, 9(4):108-114.
[16] 王沛芳, 王超, 冯骞, 等. 城市水生态系统建设模式研究进展[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 31(5):485-489.
[17] 俞孔坚, 李迪华."海绵城市"理论与实践[J]. 城市规划, 2015(39):26-36
[18] 曹哲静. 荷兰空间规划中水治理思路的转变与管理体系探究[J]. 国际城市规划, 2018, 33(6):68-79.
[19] 周正楠. 荷兰可持续居住区的水系统设计与管理[J]. 世界建筑, 2013(5):114-117.
[20] Schuetze T. Climate adaptive urban design with water in Dutch polders[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2011, 64(3):722-730.
[21] 陈洪澜."风车王国"与风车村[J]. 世界文化, 2018(4):50-53.
[22] 陈京京, 刘晓明. 论运河与阿姆斯特丹古城的演变与保护[J]. 现代城市研究, 2015(5):93-98.
[23] Wardekker J A, de Jong A, Knoop J M, et al. Operationalising a resilience approach to adapting an urban delta to uncertain climate changes[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2010, 77(6):987-998.
[24] 向铭铭, 顾林生, 韩自强. 韧性社区建设发展研究综述[J]. 美与时代(城市版), 2016(7):117-118.
[25] 廖桂贤, 林贺佳, 汪洋. 城市韧性承洪理论——另一种规划实践的基础[J]. 国际城市规划, 2015, 30(2):36-47.
