Space science payloads are instruments with definite performance, utilized to explore the unknown world. Due to lack of engineering experience the payload team, mainly composed of space scientists, is facing significantly increasing difficulty and complexity in solving key technologies of science payloads. China has thus established a management mode of payload principleinvestigator (PI) system for space science missions, with emphases on managerial requirements for key technology and payload calibration, fully carried out ground test verification, upgraded payload-management level, and payload development. All science payloads are required to be fully verified by pre-flight experiments. All the measures have significantly stimulated scientific innovation, reduced technical risks, promoted organic integration of science and technology, science and engineering, comprehensively given impetus to quality management, and promoted major achievements. Based on the successful practice of payload-management, this paper puts forward some relevant thoughts on the implementation of payload PI system and data PI system.
LI Chao
,
WEI Fei
. Practice and analysis of payload management for space science missions in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020
, 38(15)
: 37
-44
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.15.004
[1] 吴季, 孙丽琳, 尤亮, 等. 2016-2030年中国空间科学发展规划建议[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2015, 30(6):707-720.
[2] 相里斌. 发展空间科学建设航天强国[N]. 中国科学报, 201-07-06(001).
[3] 吴季. 空间科学规划及对航天运输系统的需求[J]. 宇航总体技术, 2018, 2(2):17-21.
[4] 空间先导二期启动五年将发4颗科学卫星[EB/OL]. (2018-07-04)[2019-02-01]. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2018/7/415163.shtm.
[5] 吴季. 空间科学任务及其特点综述[J]. 空间科学学报, 2018, 38(2):139-146.
[6] 吴季. 科学卫星引领原创突破[N]. 光明日报, 2016-06-17(010).
[7] Nature引以为荣:17年后中国学者凭悟空真见暗物质?[EB/OL]. (2017-11-30)[2019-05-03]. http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/s/2017-11-30/doc-ifypceiq8008265.shtml.
[8] Castelvecchi D. China's quantum satellite clears major hurdle on way to ultrasecure communications[EB/OL]. (2017-07-15)[2019-08-13]. https://www.nature.xilesou.top/articles/nature.2017.22142.pdf?origin=ppub.
[9] 吴季. 空间科学——我国创新驱动发展的重要阵地[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2014, 29(5):583-589.
[10] 孙秋霞. 实践十号:向空间强国迈进[J]. 中国科技奖励, 2016(5):10-12.
[11] 常进, 冯磊, 郭建华, 等."悟空"玉宇探测暗物质-暗物质粒子探测卫星简介[J]. 科技导报, 2016, 34(5):22-25.
[12] 张志会, 马连轶."墨子号"量子科学实验卫星大科学工程的历史与管理模式探究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2018, 271(11):7-14.
[13] 唐琳. 空间科学先导专项:探索中国空间科学发展之路[J]. 科学新闻, 2018, 551(9):36-43.
[14] 董磊, 李华旺, 诸成, 等. 以载荷为中心的暗物质探测卫星机电热一体化设计[J]. 空间科学学报, 2017, 37(2):229-237.
[15] 宋江波, 尤睿, 李昊, 等. 硬X射线调制望远镜卫星研制特点及项目管理实践[J]. 航天器工程, 2018, 27(5):50-54.
[16] 庞丹, 潘晨. 科学实验当先锋:访实践-10卫星总设计师赵会光[J]. 国际太空, 2016(5):2-5.
[17] 杜玉波. 高校要为关键核心技术攻关担当责任[N]. 光明日报, 2019-03-13(06).
[18] 中国暗物质卫星获重要进展完成关键标定实验[EB/OL]. (2015-08-28)[2019-02-01]. http://news.sohu.com/20150828/n420004190.shtml.
[19] 郭宝柱. 航天组织管理的系统思维与系统工程方法[J]. 科技导报, 2018, 36(20):38-42.
[20] 林柯妡. 空间科学卫星工程质量管理方法探索与实践[J]. 质量与可靠性, 2016(2):15-18.
