Challenging effects of the disaster prevention and mitigation on the Belt and Road Initiative are analyzed in this paper, including the information sharing and the cooperation mechanisms for disaster reduction, disaster formation mechanism and research and development of disaster control technology, and disaster risk assessment. The reduction of the major disaster risk becomes an imperative requirement in the Belt and Road regions. Many improvements have been made, for instance, in scientific research and capacity of disaster prevention and mitigation, in cooperation in disaster reduction among Belt and Road countries, in comprehensive risk prevention awareness and ability, and in professional talent cultivation. An international collaboration platform of inclusive, sharing, efficient and scientific disaster prevention and mitigation need to be established. Some countermeasures are put forward with respect to the international cooperation in the disaster control, such as improving the disaster prevention and mitigation capacity, the establishment mechanism and pattern, and creating scientific and technological innovation platform. These suggestions and advices concern the intellectual support in the disaster prevention and mitigation in the Belt and Road areas.
GE Yonggang
,
CUI Peng
,
CHEN Xiaoqing
. Strategy of the international cooperation with respect to disaster prevention and reduction in the Belt and Road areas[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020
, 38(16)
: 29
-34
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.003
[1] 刘卫东."一带一路" 战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(5):538-544.
[2] 刘卫东, 宋周莺, 刘志高, 等."一带一路" 建设研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(4):620-636.
[3] 新华网. 新起点, 新愿景, 新征程——王毅谈第二届"一带一路" 国际合作高峰论坛成果[EB/OL]. (2019-04-29)[2020-08-19]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2019-04/29/c_1124429961.htm.
[4] 杨思全."一带一路" 区域防灾减灾战略思路研究[J]. 中国保险, 2017(3):7-11.
[5] 范一大."一带一路" 战略减灾合作研究[J]. 中国减灾, 2015(5):44-49.
[6] 崔鹏, 胡凯衡, 陈华勇, 等. 丝绸之路经济带自然灾害与重大工程风险[J]. 科学通报, 2018, 63(11):989-997
[7] 张世专, 葛永刚, 崔鹏, 等. 科技创新在"一带一路" 建设中扮演关键角色[J]. 智库理论与实践, 2017, 2(6):2-7.
[8] 崔鹏, 苏凤环. 国产高分辨率卫星在"一带一路" 自然灾害风险管理中的应用[J]. 卫星应用, 2016(10):8-11.