Considering the current dilemma the environmental design methodology is facing, the paper analyzes the characteristics of environmental design ecology methodology based on the theory of affordance. It is shown that the methodology takes ecological holism as the cornerstone of environmental design method research and takes ecological law as the basic criterion of environmental design. The affordance connotation, the mechanism of human-environment coordination, is taken as the principle and method of environmental design so as to achieve the coordination between human and environment at the level of behavior and the resonance at the level of emotion, to achieve transcend the function of human design， and construct the ecological self from the aspects of ecological practice and ecological experience.
GU Xiaodan
,
LUO Lingling
,
CHEN Hongbing
. Characteristic of environmental design ecology methodology——Based on Gibson's theory of affordance[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021
, 39(7)
: 112
-119
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.07.013
[1] Gibson J J. The ecological approach to visual perception[M]. Boston:Houghton Mifflin Company, 1986.
[2] 禤宇明, 傅小兰. 直接知觉理论及其发展[C]//第二届虚拟现实与地理学学术研讨会论文集, 2002, II:12-19.
[3] 王国芳, 杨晓辉. 理解环境-个体的新视角——行为背景理论的发展及应用[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2016, 29(2):128-131.
[4] 沃尔夫·劳埃德. 建筑设计方法论[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2012:3.
[5] 刘福森, 曲红梅."环境哲学" 的五个问题[J]. 自然辩证法研究, 2003, 19(11):6-10.
[6] 罗玲玲. 可供性理论:理解知觉与行为的奥秘[N]. 中国社会科学报, 2010-06-23(1).
[7] Lombardo T J. The reciprocity of perceiver and environment:The evolution of James J.Gibson's ecological psychology[M]. New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1987:4.
[8] 谷晓丹, 罗玲玲, 陈红兵. 基于可供性机制的环境设计方法[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017(4):14-20.
[9] Chemero A. An outline of a theory of affordances[J]. Ecological Psychology, 2003, 15(2):181-195.
[10] Michaels C R, Oudejans R R D. The optics and actions of catching fly balls:Zeroing out optical acceleration[J]. Ecological Psychology, 1992(4):199-222.
[11] 肯特·C·布鲁姆, 查尔斯·W·摩尔. 身体, 记忆与建筑[M]. 成朝晖译. 北京:中国美术学院出版社, 2008:74-76.
[12] 叶浩生. 有关具身认知思潮的理论心理学思考[J]. 心理学报, 2011, 43(5):589-598.
[13] 何静. 身体意象与身体图式——具身认知研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2009.
[14] 周术. 具身与离身[M]. 上海:同济大学出版社, 2017:495.
[15] 原研哉. 设计中的设计[M]. 桂林:广西师范大学出版社, 2017:109.
[16] 罗玲玲. 基于可供性理论的老年健康环境设计探索[J]. 建筑技艺, 2019(12):58-62.
