Science & Technology Review >

2021 , Vol. 39 >Issue 15: 110 - 116

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.011

Review

Research status of microbial pollution in Chinese water environment

  • LI Ke ,
  • ZHANG Hongxun ,
  • YU Zhisheng ,
  • ZHENG Fengjuan
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  • 1. College of Water Resource, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
    2. College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corporation Limited, Zhengzhou 450000, China

Received date: 2020-05-12

  Revised date: 2021-06-21

  Online published: 2021-09-07

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Abstract

The microbial pollution in water environment would induce intestinal and respiratory diseases, threatening human's health. More and more attention had been paid to the pollution situation and detection methods of microorganisms in water environment. Based on the categories of water environment microorganisms, this study briefly introduced the characteristics and infection risk of pathogens. The indicative microorganisms in Chinese water quality standards were summarized and compared to that in USA and EU. The main factors affecting the microbial pollution in water environments were made clear based on the sources of microbial pollution. The detection methods of water environment microorganisms and their application status were reviewed. In brief, all the seven watersheds are contaminated by microorganisms. It would positively improve the prevention and control work of microbial pollution by improving the indicative microorganisms in relative water quality standards, controlling the sources of microbial pollution, and enhancing the detectability of microbial pollution.

Key words： microbial pollution; indicator microorganism; pathogenic microorganism; water environment

Cite this article

LI Ke , ZHANG Hongxun , YU Zhisheng , ZHENG Fengjuan . Research status of microbial pollution in Chinese water environment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39(15) : 110 -116 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.011

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