This article compares China with the forefront innovative countries, and studies the prospects and challenges of China's entry into the forefront in the new era. The main conclusions are as follows. Firstly, China's total R&D investment, the number of patents and papers are already in the forefront. Secondly, there is a big gap between China and innovative countries in terms of indicators such as the proportion of enterprises'basic R&D investment, the ratio of invention patents, the density of R&D personnel, and the citation rate of papers, and it is difficult for the former to catch up the latter. Thirdly, the level of intellectual property protection and industry-university-research cooperation need to be improved. Therefore, the key to China's 2030-2035 ranking among the top innovative countries lies in optimizing the structure of innovation input and improving the quality of innovation results.
ZHENG Shilin
,
WANG Yong
,
CHEN Dongmin
. Prospects, goals and suggestions for China's ranking among the top innovative countries in the new era-research based on the Global Innovation Index report[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021
, 39(21)
: 27
-38
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.003
[1] 习近平. 为建设世界科技强国而奋斗——在全国科技创新大会、两院院士大会、中国科协第九次全国代表大会上的讲话[N].人民日报, 2016-06-01(2).
[2] Lanvin B, Wunsch-Vincent S, Saxena K. The global innovation index 2016:Winning with global innovation[R]. Ilhaca, Fontainebleau, and Geneva:Cornell University, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organization, 2016.
[3] 万劲波. 坚持创新核心地位, 建设世界科技强国[J]. 科技导报, 2021, 39(3):141-148.
[4] The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2020[EB/OL].[2021-01-12]. www.globalinnovationindex.org.
[5] 迈克尔·波特. 国家竞争优势[M]. 李明轩, 邱如美, 译. 北京:中信出版社, 2007.
[6] "创新型国家进程统计监测研究" 课题组, 林贤郁, 马京奎, 等. 创新型国家进程统计监测研究报告[J]. 统计研究, 2007, 24(7):11-16.
[7] 宋河发, 穆荣平, 任中保. 创新型国家特征、指标体系与建设目标研究[J]. 科技促进发展, 2010(1):14-18.
[8] 辜胜阻, 洪群联. 创新型国家建设的战略思考[J]. 经济管理, 2008(增刊1):1-6.
[9] 李政, 杨思莹. 十年创新型国家建设:成就、经验与问题[J]. 学习与探索, 2017(1):123-131.
[10] Lucas R E. Trade and the diffusion of the industrial revolution[J]. American Economic Journal:Macroeconomics, 2009, 1(1):1-25.
[11] Curran C S, Bröring S, Leker J. Anticipating converging industries using publicly available data[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2010, 77(3):385-395.
[12] Sharp P A. Meeting global challenges:Discovery and innovation through convergence[J]. Science, 2014, 346(6216):1468-1471.
[13] Lee K R. Toward a new paradigm of technological innovation:Convergence innovation[J]. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 2015, 23(suppl 1):1-8.
[14] 万勇. 加强知识产权保护, 助力创新型国家建设[N]. 科技日报, 2021-08-09(8).
[15] 北京大学国家发展研究院课题组. 中国2049:走向世界经济强国[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2019.
[16] Wang X. Openness, growth convergence and China's development prospects[J]. China Economic Journal, 2020, 13(1):82-108.
[17] 中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议(二〇二〇年十月二十九日中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第五次全体会议通过)[N]. 人民日报, 2020-11-04(1).
