According to the characteristics of athletes' winter motor system injuries, the effects of the personalized rehabilitation treatment programs for major winter motor system injuries are studied. Using a prospective analysis method, a comparative analysis of the pain status, the psychological mood and the overall efficacy for the personalized group (n=40) and the conventional group (n=40) is made after the treatment. It is shown that the visual analogue score, the serum pain factor, the anxiety self-rating scale and the depression self-rating scale score are significantly improved for the personalized group, as compared with those for the conventional group (P<0.05). The overall effective rate of the treatment in the personalized group is higher (P<0.05), which shows that a personalized rehabilitation program can promote the rehabilitation of the winter motor system injuries, reduce the psychological stress and pain, and is a scientific and effective treatment program.
[1] 单琛蕾, 张伟, 郝鹏飞. 北京冬奥会对我国冰雪运动的影响[J]. 南京体育学院学报, 2018, 1(1):5.
[2] 李建业, 李克强. 我国对冬季奥林匹克运动研究的热点与发展特征[J]. 冰雪运动, 2018, 40(3):8.
[3] 刘润珍. 冬奥背景下冰雪运动的创伤与预防[J]. 青年与社会, 2019(18):2.
[4] 姬雪朋. 2022年北京冬奥会背景下我国冰雪运动的发展研究[J]. 辽宁体育科技, 2018, 40(2):3.
[5] 方勇, 荆立新. 冬季项目运动员运动性损伤预防与治疗的研究[J]. 冰雪运动, 2010, 12(4):5.
[6] 丁翠萍, 杨晓娟. 慢性软组织损伤疼痛评估与康复护理体会[J]. 中外医学研究, 2017, 15(7):3.
[7] 杨永圣, 张梦, 姚爱明, 等. 创伤疼痛对伤后早期创伤后应激障碍发病的影响[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2020, 29(5):5.
[8] 董强利, 叶兰仙, 张玉堂, 等. 创伤后应激障碍影响因素及伴发焦虑抑郁的研究[J]. 重庆医学, 2012, 41(32):3.
[9] 段泉泉, 胜利. 焦虑及抑郁自评量表的临床效度[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2012, 26(9):4.
[10] Ruedl G, Schnitzer M, Kirschner W, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the 2015 Winter European Youth Olympic Festival[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2016, 50(10):631-636.
[11] 刘俊一, 姜琪, 杨宝倩. 冬季项目运动员专项能力特征及夏季化训练措施的科学探索[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2020, 43(12):15.
[12] Engebretsen L, Steffen K, Alonso J M, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the Winter Olympic Games 2010[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010, 44(11):772-780.
[13] Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer-Green D, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015, 49(7):441-447.
[14] Ruedl G, Schobersberger W, Pocecco E, et al. Sport injuries and illnesses during the first Winter Youth Olympic Games 2012 in Innsbruck, Austria[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2012, 46(15):1030-1037.
[15] Vallejo M A G, de la Cruz-Marquez J C, de la Cruz-Campos A, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the Granada Winter Universiade 2015[J]. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 2017, 2(1):e123.
[16] 梁佳明, 高岩, 颜智. 冰雪运动的损伤特点[J]. 体育时空, 2016(9):148.
[17] 石晓苏, 苑玲伟, 赵玮琳. 我国冰雪项目青年运动员运动损伤流行病特点及致因[J]. 当代体育科技, 2018, 8(18):29-30.
[18] Kim K, Ji Y J, Moon G, et al. Experiences of the emergency department at the pyeongchang polyclinic during the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games[J]. Yonsei Medical Journal, 2019, 60(5):474-480.
[19] 魏亚茹, 徐金庆, 杨淑媛. 我国冰雪项目运动损伤流行病学调查与致因研究[J]. 首都师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 36(6):65-68.
[20] Recording injuries among World Cup skiers and snowboarders:A methodological study[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2011, 21(2):196-205.
[21] Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer D, et al. Sports injury and illness incidence in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Summer Games:A prospective study of 11274 athletes from 207 countries[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017, 51(17):1265-1271.
[22] Bouchard C, Tremblay A, Després J P, et al. Medical services at the first Winter Youth Olympic Games 2012 in Innsbruck, Austria[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2012, 46(15):1048-1054.
[23] Florenes T W, Nordsletten L, Heir S, et al. Injuries among World Cup ski and snowboard athletes[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2012, 22(1):58-66.
[24] Pan S N, Lyu X H, Liu Q, et al. Pay attention to the imaging study of sport injury and illness in Winter Olympics Sports[J]. Chinese Medical Journal, 2018, 131(9):1013.
[25] 赵国红. 现代康复观指导下关节周围软组织缺损个性化治疗的临床研究[D]. 南昌:南昌大学临床医学系, 2019.
[26] Palmer-Green D, Elliott N. Sports injury and illness epidemiology:Great Britain Olympic Team (TeamGB) surveillance during the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympic Games[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2014, 49(1):25-29.
[27] 李丹阳, 张力为. 从严重受伤到重返冬奥:一位高风险项目运动员的心理康复历程[J]. 体育科学, 2020, 40(3):11.
[28] 王金凤. 运动员在运动损伤后心理康复的治疗分析和研究[J]. 运动精品, 2017, 36(4):3.
[29] Hettinga F J, Konings M J, Cooper C E. Differences in muscle oxygenation, perceived fatigue and recovery between long-track and short-track speed skating[J]. Frontiers in Physiology, 2016, 15(7):619.
