To explore the functional recovery process and the return to the competition of the winter athletes and to provide reference for the rehabilitation and the prevention of related injuries in China, a retrospective review is made of all winter sports athletes operated at Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital between January 2007 and January 2021. The functional recovery and the return to the field of winter athletes are explored by analyzing the basic patient information and the follow-up results, including a total of 36 follow-up results of winter program athletes, 13 males and 23 females. 91.67% (33) of the patients return to the normal life within 1 year and 86.11% (31) return to exercise within 1 year after the surgery. Oneyear postoperative Tegner score 8 (5~8), IKDC score 72.77±7.91(46~82) and Lysholm score 83.29±12.84 (50~100) compared to preoperative improvement. The rate of return to competition is 66.67% (24/36). Four people suffer from another injury after the surgery. The postoperative functional recovery is generally good and the rate of return to sport in winter athletes is high. It is necessary to carry out the scientific and standardized postoperative rehabilitation training, so as to promote the recovery of the athletes' postoperative functions and the performance after their return to the competition field.
YIN Yu
,
WANG Qi
,
MENG Lingyu
,
MIAO Xin
,
WANG Cheng
,
ZHANG Xin
,
HUANG Hongjie
,
WANG Jianquan
. Functional recovery process and return to the field of winter athletes after sports injury[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022
, 40(2)
: 65
-70
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.009
[1] 伍斌. 中国滑雪产业白皮书(2019年度报告)[EB/OL]. (2020-11-06)[2020-02-18]. https://www.vanat.ch/2019-china-ski-industry-white-book-Chinese.pdf.
[2] 杨渝平, 孔思敏, 邓佳良, 等. 休闲滑雪和滑雪运动员急性运动损伤的比较[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 9(15):1-16.
[3] Engebretsen L, Steffen K, Alonso J M, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the Winter Olympic Games 2010[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010, 44(11):772-780.
[4] Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer-Green D, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015, 49(7):441-447.
[5] Soligard T, Palmer D, Steffen K, et al. Sports injury and illness incidence in the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games:A prospective study of 2914 athletes from 92 countries[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019, 53(17):1085-1092.
[6] Sekir U, Gur H, Akova B. Early versus late start of isokinetic hamstring-strengthening exercise after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon graft[J]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010, 38(3):492-500.
[7] 刘星辰. 早期康复训练对男子篮球运动员前交叉韧带重建后功能恢复的效果[D]. 北京:北京体育大学, 2017.
[8] 曾春, 蔡道章, 王昆, 等. 关节镜下前交叉韧带重建术后的康复干预[J]. 中国临床康复, 2005(14):1-3.
[9] 马燕红, 程安龙, 江澜, 等. 半腱肌半膜肌重建前交叉韧带术后早期康复[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2002(6):14-16.
[10] Erickson B J, Harris J D, Fillingham Y A, et al. Performance and return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in X-Games skiers and snowboarders[J]. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013, 1(6):2325967113511196.
[11] Erickson B J, Harris J D, Cole B J, et al. Performance and return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in national hockey league players[J]. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2014, 2(9):2325967114548831.
[12] Haida A, Coulmy N, Dor F, et al. Return to sport among French alpine skiers after an anterior cruciate ligament rupture:Results from 1980 to 2013[J]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2016, 44(2):324-330.
[13] Shelbourne K D, Nitz P. Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1990, 18(3):292-299.
[14] Beynnon B D, Uh B S, Johnson R J, et al. Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction:A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of programs administered over 2 different time intervals[J]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2005, 33(3):347-359.
[15] Sekir U, Gur H, Akova B. Early versus late start of isokinetic hamstring-strengthening exercise after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon graft[J]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010, 38(3):492-500.
[16] 何颖, 徐明. 高水平运动员运动损伤的心理康复研究[J]. 成都大学学报(自然科学版), 2012(3):103-105.
[17] Wiggins A J, Grandhi R K, Schneider D K, et al. Risk of secondary injury in younger athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2016, 44(7):1861-1876.
[18] Myer G D, Ford K R, Brent J L, et al. Differential neuromuscular training effects on ACL injury risk factors in "high-risk" versus "low-risk" athletes[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2007, 8:39.
[19] Hewett T E, Ford K R, Myer G D. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes:Part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention[J]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2006, 34(3):490-498.
[20] Magnussen R A, Lawrence J T, West R L, et al. Graft size and patient age are predictors of early revision after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring autograft[J]. Arthroscopy, 2012, 28(4):526-531.
[21] Myer G D, Faigenbaum A D, Chu D A, et al. Integrative training for children and adolescents:Techniques and practices for reducing sports-related injuries and enhancing athletic performance[J]. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 2011, 39(1):74-84.
[22] Myer G D, Ford K R, Palumbo J P, et al. Neuromuscular training improves performance and lower-extremity biomechanics in female athletes[J]. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2005, 19(1):51-60.
[23] 孔令华, 李令岭. 神经肌肉训练对运动员ACL损伤康复与预防的研究综述[J]. 中国体育科技, 2019, 55(10):62-67.
