This paper reviews the applications of foreign nuclear ships, discusses the nuclear safety challenges of developing the floating nuclear power plants, as well as the development situation of the key technologies of the equipment production and the shipbuilding, along with some possible solutions.
WANG Cong
,
YU Lei
,
YE Shuisheng
. Nuclear safety issues and development proposals of floating nuclear power plant in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022
, 40(4)
: 16
-22
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.002
[1] International Atomic Energy Agency. Status of small and medium sized reactor designs:A supplement to the IAEA Advanced Reactors Information Systems (ARIS)[R]. Vienna:IAEA, 2012.
[2] Subki M H. IAEA programmes on small and mediumsized reactors[C]//The 16th INPRO Steering Committee Meeting. Vienna:IAEA, 2010:17-19.
[3] 谭思超. 关于海上浮动堆安审关键问题的若干思考[C]//第一届全国小型堆安全监管研讨会会议论文集. 武汉:环境保护部核与辐射安全中心, 2016:5-9.
[4] U S. Atomic Energy Commission. Nuclear power and merchant shipping[R]. Washington DC:AEC, 1964.
[5] 张丹, 邱志方. 海洋民用核动力安全设计综述[C]//第一届全国小型堆安全监管研讨会会议论文集. 武汉:环境保护部核与辐射安全中心, 2016:231-240.
[6] 汪胜国. 世界核动力船研究开发的现状[J]. 国外核动力, 2008(5):1-10.
[7] 刘建阁, 陈雄盛, 龚自力, 等. 核商船的工程发展历史和经验综述[C]//第十五届全国反应堆热工流体学术会议暨中核核反应堆热工水力技术重点实验室学术年会论文集. 荣成:中国核学会, 2016:18-24.
[8] 刘征宇. 核动力商船的发展前景[J]. 海运情报, 2008(10):26-27.
[9] 张炎, 伍浩松. 俄罗斯KLT-40型浮动式核电厂[J]. 国外核新闻, 2004(5):14-16.
[10] 刘宗辉, 陈世君. 俄罗斯核动力破冰船发展动态[J]. 国外核新闻, 1993(2):55-58, 61.
[11] 陶书生, 陈睿, 车树伟. 浮动式核动力堆关键技术及其思考[C]//第一届全国小型堆安全监管研讨会会议论文集. 武汉:环境保护部核与辐射安全中心, 2016:18-24.
[12] International Maritime Organization. International convention for safety of life at sea[S]. London:IMO, 2009.
[13] 李, 刘军韬. 日本原子能发展历程[J]. 原子能视野, 2000(4):20-23.
[14] International Atomic Energy Agency. Safety considerations in the use of ports and approaches by nuclear merchant ships[S]. Vienna:IAEA, 1968.
[15] International Maritime Organization. Res. A. 491(XII) Code of safety for nuclear merchant ships[S]. London:IMO, 1981.
[16] Honerlah H B, Hearty B P. Characterization of the nuclear barge STURGIS[C]//WM'02 Conference. Tucson:U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2002:1-12.
[17] 刘峰, 李佳佳, 刘丽红, 等. 国外海上浮动核电站政策和标准规范[J]. 船舶工程, 2017, 39(4):12-15.
[18] Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. ND No.2-020101-112-E rules for the classification and construction of nuclear ships and floating facilities[S]. Saint Petersberg:RMRS, 2018.
[19] Federal standards and rules in the field of atomic energy use[EB/OL].[2019-02-28]. https://www.secnrs.ru/en/science/development/fnp.
[20] List of safety guidelines effective in the field of atomic energy use[EB/OL].[2019-02-28]. https://www.secnrs.ru/en/science/development/rd.
[21] 国家核安全局. HAF102核动力厂设计安全规定[S]. 北京:国家核安全局,2016.
[22] 国家核安全局. HAD102/17核动力厂安全评价与验证[S]. 北京:国家核安全局,2006.
[23] 吕焕文, 刘嘉嘉, 刘聪, 等. 浮动式核电站在核应急方面的特点与相关建议[C]//第一届全国小型堆安全监管研讨会会议论文集. 武汉:环境保护部核与辐射安全中心, 2016:312-317.
[24] 张连胜, 谭思超, 付学宽. 晃荡对气泡上升运动影响的数值研究[J]. 核动力工程, 2014, 35(S1):71-74.
[25] 杨连新. 中国核潜艇创业发展的"四个阶段"[J]. 中国核工业, 2013(11):57-60.
[26] 林宗虎. 核电站的发展历程及应用前景[J]. 自然杂志, 2012, 34(2):63-68.
[27] International Atomic Energy Agency. Advances in small modular reactor technology developments[R]. Vienna:IAEA, 2014.
