This paper discusses the connotations of the holistic ethics and the system ethics. The holistic ethics refers to the ethical consensus recognized in a certain period and a certain range, which depends on the generation of the system ethics. The system ethics is the systematization and the legalization of the ethical requirements and practices. It is generally studied and formulated by relevant institutions to provide reasonable value orientation for institutions as the soul of institutions. It is shown that the status change from the individual virtue to the holistic ethics is a basic feature of contemporary ethics and moral， and an important transformation of the ethical practice paradigm. The system ethics and the institutional ethics are important and urgent topics in current ethical theoretical research and ethical practice, especially for medical ethics and high biotechnology ethics.
DU Zhizheng
. System ethics, institutional ethics and the transformation of medical ethics practice paradigm[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022
, 40(18)
: 40
-48
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.005
[1] 甘绍平. 当代社会道德形态的基本特征: 从个体性走向整体伦理[J]. 伦理学研究, 2015(4): 27-29.
[2] 何颖. 行政哲学研究[M]. 北京: 学习出版社, 2011．
[3] 陈伟功. 论“制度伦理” 的四种思维方式[J]. 齐鲁学刊, 2016(6): 75-79.
[4] 周帼. 论司法制度伦理与法官品性的德性伦理[J]. 河海大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2012, 14(2): 72-75.
[5] 何颖. 论制度伦理的功能与局限[J]. 中国行政管理, 2007(8): 66-70.
[6] 李志强, 戴艳军. 道德利他现象的制度伦理研究: 基于不同状态制度的分析[J]. 大连理工大学学报: 社会科学版, 2014, 35(3): 11-16.
[7] 吴灿新. 政治制度伦理、 政治规范伦理与政治德性伦理关系辨析[J]. 桂海论丛, 2018, 34(5): 21-24.
[8] 宣杰, 李淑颖. 论道德的制度影响机制: 基于制度伦理的分析[J]. 重庆社会科学, 2021(8): 53-63.
[9] 龚天平.“伦理经营” 诠释[J]. 伦理学研究, 2005, 5(1): 73-78.
[10] 邓小平. 邓小平文选: 第二卷[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1994: 333.
[11] 罗尔斯. 正义论[M]. 何怀宏, 廖申白, 译. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1988.
[12] 邱仁宗, 翟晓梅, 雷瑞鹏. 可遗传基因组编辑引起的伦理和治理挑战[J]. 医学与哲学, 2019, 40(2): 1-2.
[13] 法新社. 世卫呼吁为基因编辑立规则[N]. 参考消息, 2021-07-04(11).
