This paper reviews the extensive researches of military ethics both at home and abroad, focusing on the theoretical development, the military technology ethics, the ethical issues in military practice and the military ethics. It is shown that the researches of the military technology ethics and the ethical issues in military practice will continue. In the future, the military ethics will focus on the international perspective, the specific needs of military practice will call for establishing military ethics and moral norms with the multiculturalism to meet the demands of the common interests of globalization.
SUN Xiaoyu
,
ZHENG Yujing
,
ZHOU Xu
,
KONG Ying
,
WANG Lanying
. Research status of military ethics at home and abroad[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022
, 40(18)
: 79
-86
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.010
[1] 刘淑萍, 赵枫. 现代军事伦理学概论[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2005．
[2] James B W. The just war doctrine in catholic Thought[M]. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2020.
[3] Stanar D. The vital significance of military ethics[J]. Journal of Military Ethics, 2021, 20(3/4): 237-250.
[4] Fotion N, Gerard E. Military ethics[M]. Oxfordshire: Taylor and Francis, 2020.
[5] 张家茂, 石海明. 美军大型无人机装备发展概述（上） [J]. 军民两用技术与产品, 2021(1): 16-21.
[6] Wasilow S, Thorpe J B. Artificial intelligence, robotics, ethics, and the military: A canadian perspective[J]. AI Magazine, 2019, 40(1): 37-48.
[7] Thibault S, Boufous O, Escalle P. Artificial intelligence, ethics and human values: The cases of military drones and companion robots[J]. Artificial Life and Robotics, 2019, 24(3): 291-296.
[8] Arthur S, Jaliya K. Amphetamines, cognitive enhancement and their implications for medical military ethics[J]. Journal of Military Ethics, 2020, 19(1): 69-75.
[9] 常运立, 杨放. 军事精神医学伦理的关注视域——军事精神医学伦理研究之三[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2014, 27(6): 783-786.
[10] 李乃义. 军事行动中医疗行为伦理困境的思考[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2019, 32(1): 71-74.
[11] Richard T, Frederick L, Girton J, et al. A code of ethics for military medicine[J]. Military Medicine,2020, 185(5/ 6): e527-e531.
[12] Kopaczmarek S. Moral injury: A war trauma affecting current and former military personnel[J]. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2014, 60(7): 722-723.
[13] 杨放, 常运立. 道德创伤: 军事医学伦理新概念[J]. 医学与哲学(A), 2015, 36(11): 9-14.
[14] Williamson V, Murphy D, Stevelink S A M, et al. The impact of trauma exposure and moral injury on UK military veterans: A qualitative study[J]. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2020, 11(1): 1-10.
[15] Jamieson N, Maple M, Ratnarajah D, et al. Military moral injury: A concept analysis[J]. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 2020, 29(6): 1049-1066.
[16] James H T. True faith and allegiance: The burden of military ethics[M]. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2014.
[17] Cutright T. The empathetic soldier[J]. International Journal of Philosophical Studies, 2019, 27(2): 265-285.
[18] Cornelia V. Responsibility in complex conflicts: An afghan case[J]. Journal of Military Ethics, 2017, 16(3/4): 239-255.
[19] 赵枫. 太平天国军事技术伦理思想初探[J]. 军事历史研究, 2014, 28(2): 117-125.
[20] 商海燕.《孙子兵法》军事伦理思想略论[J]. 孙子研究, 2020(1): 58-62.
[21] 陈林. 以礼为固， 以仁为胜： 孔子军政关系理论探赜[J]. 武陵学刊, 2021, 46(4): 9-16.
[22] 石海明. 无人化战争的伦理困境及社会调适[J]. 伦理学研究, 2014(4): 118-122.
[23] 陈多闻, 何祖龄. 军事技术伦理价值的三重形态[J]. 长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 33(4): 21-27.
[24] 王晓明, 李宁, 王新兴, 等. 美国人效能增强技术发展应用[J]. 科技导报, 2021, 39(7): 96-101.
[25] 石海明, 曾华锋. 聚合科技的军事应用前景及其伦理困境[J]. 国防科技, 2015, 36(1): 85-89.
[26] 黄强, 谭坤, 常运立. 从科尔伯格的道德发展理论谈道德创伤的发生与防治[J]. 医学与哲学, 2019, 40(23): 42-45.
[27] 王璐颖, 常运立. 儒家文化视域下的道德创伤及治理[J]. 医学与哲学, 2019, 40(9): 35-39.
[28] 易黎, 武润哲, 肖楚兰, 等. 道德韧性: 道德创伤中的承接要素[J]. 医学与哲学, 2019, 40(9): 32-34.
[29] 徐炳杰. 试论儒家伦理对中国古代爱国军人的精神模塑[J]. 孙子研究, 2016(5): 34-43.
[30] 林骊珠. 战争中的军人伦理困境及其超越——基于军校西方战争文学教学的反思[J]. 南京政治学院学报,2018, 34(3): 123-126, 141.
[31] 谈际尊. 军人核心价值观伦理学基础[M]. 北京: 军事科学出版社, 2012.
[32] 刘淑萍, 李磊. 当代军事伦理学发展的战略价值[J]. 南京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 33(4): 72-77.
