Under the goal of "emission peak and carbon neutrality", the hydrogen energy industry with standardization and orderly development is an important part of China's energy structure in the new era and new stage, and how to build a standardization system to ensure the high-quality development of China's hydrogen energy industry is a subject worthy of deep consideration. This paper firstly discusses the significance of hydrogen energy standardization in guiding industrial development, reducing trade barriers and enhancing industrial competitiveness, etc. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) are the most important international standardization organizations for hydrogen energy, the European Union is making every effort to build a regional standard system for hydrogen energy, the United States has the most complete industrial standard system for hydrogen energy, and the construction of Japan's standard system for hydrogen energy safety is worthy of our reference. Meanwhile, there are also problems such as insufficient market foresight and feasibility, lack of standards in subdivided fields, imperfect coordination mechanism of standardization groups, and limited participation in formulating international standards. By comparing the standardization system of hydrogen energy industry in China and abroad, the study provides inspiration and reference for the development of standardization of hydrogen energy industry in China.
ZHANG Can
,
ZHANG Mingzhen
. Hydrogen energy industry standardization system: Comparison and insights from China and abroad[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022
, 40(24)
: 38
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.005
[1] 何青, 孟照鑫, 沈铁, 等.“双碳” 目标下我国氢能政策分析与思考[J]. 热力发电, 2021, 50(11): 27-36.
[2] 符冠云, 龚娟, 赵吉诗, 等. 2020年国内外氢能发展回顾与 2021展望[J]. 中国能源, 2021(3): 45-48.
[3] 孟翔宇, 顾阿伦, 邬新国, 等. 中国氢能产业高质量发展前景[J]. 科技导报, 2020, 38(14): 77-93.
[4] 赵海军. 标准经济学研究综述与理论建设问题[J]. 生产力研究, 2011(2): 200-202.
[5] 薛俊, 裴冯来. 我国氢能与燃料电池标准化工作研究[J]. 质量与标准化, 2020(7): 50-53.
[6] 毛芳, 盛立新. 国际标准化发展新趋势背景下中国标准国际化的现状及路径完善[J]. 标准科学, 2018(12): 88- 91.
[7] 卢仁艳, 陈淑梅. 欧盟技术标准化的政治经济学分析— 以REACH法规为例[J]. 世界经济与政治论坛, 2008(5): 8-15.
[8] 侯俊军, 王耀中. 标准化与区域经济一体化[J]. 山东社会科学, 2007(4): 65-68.
[9] International Energy Agency. Global Hydrogen Review 2021[EB/OL]. [2022-07-23]. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2021.
[10] 张灿, 陈凡, 张明震. 中国氢能标准化对企业创新扩散是促进还是约束？——基于演化博弈模型视角的研究[J]. 科技管理研究, 2022, 42(11): 127-134.
[11] 郭浩然. 双碳目标下的标准化对氢能产业作用分析[C]//第十八届中国标准化论坛. 佛山, 2021: 419-423.
[12] 刘洪生, 段炼, 杨燕梅, 等. 标准化助力氢能产业发展[J]. 中国标准化, 2018(15): 46-52.
[13] International Energy Agency. Net Zero by 2050:A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector[R]. Vienna: IAEA, 2021.
[14] Valladares M.R.de, Lucchese P, Ohira E, et al. IEA Hydrogen: Previewing the strategic plan for 2020-2025[R]. Paris: IEA, 2019.
[15] U. S. Department Of Energy. Hydrogen Strategy: Enabling a low-carbon economy[R]. Washington DC: US DOE, 2020.
[16] 高倩倩, 梁丽, 董衍磊, 等. 美国标准化战略[J]. 中国标准化, 2021(5): 26-37.
[17] IEA. The Future of Hydrogen: Seizing today's opportunities[M]. Paris Cedex 16: OECD, 2019.
[18] 刘平, 刘亮. 日本迈向碳中和的产业绿色发展战略——于对《2050年实现碳中和的绿色成长战略》 的考察[J]. 现代日本经济, 2021(4): 14-27.
[19] 曹湘洪, 魏志强. 氢能利用安全技术研究与标准体系建设思考[J]. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(5): 144-151.
[20] 李浩东. 日本“氢能社会” 建设经验及对我国的启示[J]. 日本研究, 2021(4): 33-42.
[21] Niunoya M. Hydrogen law and regulation in Japan | CMS Expert Guides[EB/OL]. [2022-11-01]. https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-hydrogen/japan.
[22] 车迪, 杜晓燕. 韩国标准化管理体制研究[J]. 标准科学, 2020(12): 187-192.
[23] 靳宗振, 魏同洋, 张苏雁. 中国标准化治理体系的发展策略[J]. 科技导报, 2020, 38(5): 50-56.
[24] 何广利. 国家能源集团参编氢能标准进展[J]. 电力科技与环保, 2021, 37(3): 46.
[25] 许毛, 张贤, 樊静丽, 等. 我国煤制氢与CCUS技术集成应用的现状、 机遇与挑战[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2021, 6(6): 659-666.
[26] 吴小员, 卢新宝, 董嘉璇, 等. 燃料电池汽车地方政策研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 1987-1997.
[27] 卢琛钰, 孙浩天, 田泽普. 中国氢能产业发展的机遇、 挑战及对策建议[J]. 新经济导刊, 2021(3): 26-30.
[28] 王树斌, 杨德林, 王超发, 等. 外部技术扩散模式下的高新技术企业成长研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2021, 39(9): 1662-1670.
[29] 刘纳. 标准化和创新的辩证关系探析[J]. 技术与创新管理, 2014, 35(6): 580-583.
[30] 中国标准化研究院. 国际标准化组织氢能技术委员会（ISO/TC197）第28届全体会议及工作组会议在法国顺利召开[EB/OL]. [2022-07-23]. https://www.cnis.ac.cn/gjbzh/gjdt/201912/t20191224_49176.html.
[31] Duda J, Oleszek S, Santarek K. Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) in the Context of Industry 4.0, Cham, 2022[C]. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
[32] 高培勇, 袁富华, 胡怀国, 等. 高质量发展的动力、 机制与治理[J]. 经济研究, 2020, 55(4): 4-19.
[33] 郭烈锦.“能源有序转化” 理论——引领能源技术革命和产业变革的方向[J]. 科技导报, 2021, 39(6): 1.
