In the field of launch vehicles, the US, Russia, Europe and other countries accelerated the research and development of large carrier rockets in 2022 but the progress was mixed. The US and Russia launched multiple reconnaissance satellites as planned and space-based reconnaissance capabilities were constantly upgraded and improved. The US, Russia and China accelerated the development and deployment of advanced communication satellite systems with high throughput, high speed and anti-interference to effectively meet the communication needs of future operations and develop navigation capabilities in complex confrontation environments. The US high track wide field of view missile early warning technology test satellite would begin operation after completing in-orbit tests, with a certain hypersonic weapon early warning tracking test ability. As for the space control aspects, the US, Russia, Japan, Canada and other countries continued to strengthen their in-orbit debris clearing, in-orbit operation, and heaven and earth re-shuttle, while space security issues became more complex and changeable. To develop multiplatform ground-, sea- and space-based space situational awareness systems, the US held exercises such as "Space Flag", "Black Sky" and "Global Sentinel 2022" to steadily promote the space situational awareness capability of integrating heaven and earth.
[1] NASA's huge SLS rocket finally launches the artemis 1 Moon mission[EB/OL].(2022-11-16)[2022-12-25].https://www.wired.com/story/artemis-1-nasa-moon-mission-launch-sls-rocket-orion.
[2] Upper stage from failed Russian rocket to make uncontrolled re-entry[EB/OL].(2022-01-05)[2022-12-25].https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/01/whats-going-onwith-russias-new-heavy-lift-rocket.
[3] Tests of the upgraded RD-171MV engine for Soyuz-5 rocket completed[EB/OL].(2022-09-05)[2022-12-25].https://parabolicarc.com/2022/09/05/tests-of-the-upgraded-rd-171mv-engine-for-soyuz-5-rocket-completed.
[4] New NASA alloy is 1000 times more durable than what's currently used in spacecraft[EB/OL].(2022-09-05)[2022-d:PDF.pdf12-25].https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/nasa-alloy-spacecraft-19042022.
[5] Soyuz launches mysterious Neitron military payload[EB/OL].(2022-02-05)[2022-12-25].https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/02/soyuz-neitron.
[6] Satélite militar russo lançado com sucesso Cosmos-2560[EB/OL].(2022-10-16)[2022-12-25].https://pt.euronews.com/2022/10/16/satelite-militar-russo-lancado-com-sucesso-cosmos-2560.
[7] Iran puts second military satellite into orbit[EB/OL].(2022-03-09)[2022-12-25].https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-revolutionary-guards-put-noor-2-satellite-orbit-tasnim-2022-03-08.
[8] Space development agency makes awards for 126 satellites to build tranche 1 transport layer[EB/OL].(2022-02-d:PDF.pdf28)[2022-12-25].https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/2948229/space-development-agency-makes-awards-for-126-satellites-to-build-tranche-1-tra.
[9] CACI demonstrates optical intersatellite links for DARPA, SDA[EB/OL].(2022-05-17)[2022-12-25].https://www.satellitetoday.com/government-military/2022/05/17/caci-demonstrates-optical-intersatellite-links-for-darpa-sda.
[10] USMC completes first AH-1Z flight with Link-16[EB/OL].(2022-06-07)[2022-12-25].https://news.bellflight.com/en-US/199771-usmc-completes-first-ah-1z-flight-with-link-16.
[11] Multiple air force units buy SpaceX's Starlink satellite Internet Service[EB/OL].(2022-08-09)[2022-12-25].https://www.airandspaceforces.com/multiple-air-force-units-buy-spacexs-starlink-satellite-internet-services.
[12] Russia to start deploying Skif satellite constellation for high-speed internet in 2025[EB/OL].(2022-11-11)[2022-12-25].https://tass.com/science/1535097.
[13] GPS denied environment:How AI is transforming defense strategies[EB/OL].(2022-8-15)[2022-12-25].https://www.aseifl.com/GPS-Denied-Environment-HowAI-Is-Transforming-Defense-Strategies-1-14297.html.
[14] At Sandia Labs, a vision for navigating when GPS goes dark[EB/OL].(2022-10-24)[2022-12-25].https://newsreleases.sandia.gov/inertial_navigation.
[15] Russian military launches GLONASS-K navigation satellite from Plesetsk[EB/OL].(2022-07-07)[2022-12-25].https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/07/russian-glonass-k-launch.
[16] Soyuz launches GLONASS navigation satellite from Plesetsk[EB/OL].(2022-10-10)[2022-12-25].https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/10/glonass-k-17.
[17] Raytheon Intelligence & Space completes Next Gen OPIR GEO Block 0[EB/OL].(2022-02-09)[2022-12-d:PDF.pdf25].Milestone.https://www.raytheonintelligenceandspace.com/news/2022/02/09/ris-completes-next-gen-opir-geoblock-0-milestone.`
[18] L3harris secures $700 million advanced missile tracking space development agency program[EB/OL].(2022-07-d:PDF.pdf18)[2022-12-25].https://www.l3harris.com/newsroom/press-release/2022/07/l3harris-secures-700-million-ad vanced-missile-tracking-space.
[19] Tracking sustainability metrics:CDMOs should act now to prevent catch up[EB/OL].(2022-09-29)[2022-12-d:PDF.pdf25].https://pharmaceuticalmanufacturer.media/pharmaceutical-industry-insights/latest-pharmaceutical-manufacturing-industry-insights/tracking-sustainability-metricscdmos-should-act-now.
[20] DARPA's Robotic in-space mechanic aces tests, on track for launch[EB/OL].(2022-11-08)[2022-12-25].https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2022-11-08.
[21] X-37B orbital test vehicle concludes sixth successful mission[EB/OL].(2022-11-12)[2022-12-25].https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/3217077/x-37b-orbital-test-vehicle-concludes-sixth-successful-mission.
[22] Russia develops 3D printer prototype to print large metal items in outer space[EB/OL].(2022-05-12)[2022-12-d:PDF.pdf25].https://tass.com/science/945897.
[23] Mitsubishi electric develops freeform in-orbit satellite antenna 3D printing technology[EB/OL].(2022-05-30)[2022-12-25].https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/mitsubishi-electric-develops-freeform-in-orbit-satellite-antenna-3d-printing-technology-209920/.
[24] Space Flight Laboratory deorbits the CanX-7 smallsat using drag sail technology[EB/OL].(2022-06-13)[2022-d:PDF.pdf12-25].https://news.satnews.com/2022/06/13/space-flight-laboratory-deorbits-the-canx-7-smallsat-using-drag-sail-technology.
[25] Space Force plans multiple hosted payloads for GEO belt monitoring[EB/OL].(2022-01-06)[2022-12-25].https://breakingdefense.com/2022/01/space-force-plansmultiple-hosted-payloads-for-geo-belt-monitoring.
[26] DOD's largest telescope receives mirror recoat, preserves space domain awareness[EB/OL].(2022-09-26)[2022-12-25].https://www.afrl.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3167724/dods-largest-telescope-receivesmirror-recoat-preserves-space-domain-awareness.
[27] NOAA'S space data repository takes a step forward[EB/OL].(2022-02-11)[2022-12-25].https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/noaas-space-data-repository-takes-a-step-forward.
[28] STARCOM executes first JNTC-accredited, largest SPACE FLAG exercise ever[EB/OL].(2022-08-22)[2022-12-25].https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/3135368/starcom-executes-first-jntc-accredited-largest-space-flag-exercise-ever.
[29] STARCOM's ‘Black Skies’ exercise includes satellite jamming[EB/OL].(2022-09-19)[2022-12-25].https://breakingdefense.com/2022/09/starcoms-black-skies-exercise-includes-satellite-jamming.
[30] Reservists sharpen readiness, build relationships at Resolute Sentinel[EB/OL].(2022-08-26)[2022-12-25].https://www.airforcemedicine.af.mil/News/Display/Article/3140-d:PDF.pdf668/reservists-sharpen-readiness-build-relationships-at-resolute-sentinel.
