[1] Hiremath B, Kenchakkanavar A Y. An alteration of the Web 1.0, Web 2.0 and Web 3.0: A comparative study[J]. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2016, 2(4): 705-710.
[2] Hendler J. Web 3.0 emerging[J]. Computer, 2009, 42(1): 111-113.
[3] 成生辉. Web3.0: 具有颠覆性与重大基于的第三代互联网[M]. 清华大学出版社, 2023.
[4] 徐蕾, 李莎, 宁焕生 . Web3.0 概念、内涵、技术及发展现状[J]. 工程科学学报, 2023, 45(5): 774-786.
[5] Cheng S H, Zhang Y, Li X F, et al. Roadmap toward the metaverse: An AI perspective[J]. The Innovation, 2022, 3(5): 100293.
[6] 成生辉 . 元宇宙: 概念、技术及生态[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2022.
[7] Guan C, Ding D, Guo J C. Web3.0: A review and research agenda[C]//2022 RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies (RIVF). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022: 653-658.
[8] Jacksi K, Abass S M. Development history of the world wide web[J]. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2019, 8(9): 75-79.
[9] Swati J, Nitin P, Saurabh P, et al. Blockchain based trusted secure philanthropy platform: Crypto-GoCharity[C]//2022 6th International Conference on Computing, Communication, Control and Automation. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022: 1-8.
[10] Petcu A, Pahontu B, Frunzete M, et al. A secure and decentralized authentication mechanism based on Web 3.0 and ethereum blockchain technology[J]. Applied Sciences, 2023, 13(4): 2231.
[11] Rasekh I. Dynamic search optimization for semantic webs using imperialistic competitive algorithm[C]//2012 International Conference on Information Science and Applications. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2012: 1-5.
[12] Sarathchandra T, Jayawikrama D. A decentralized social network architecture[C]//2021 International Research Conference on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2021: 251-257.
[13] Zheng G, Gao L X, Huang L Q, et al. Ethereum smart contract development in solidity[M]. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2020.
[14] 王振世 . 一本书读懂 5G 技术[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2021.
[15] 谢人超, 黄韬, 杨帆, 等 . 边缘计算原理与实践[M]. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2019.
[16] 闫树, 吕艾临 . 隐私计算发展综述[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2021, 47(6): 1-11.
[17] Jain V, Dubey A K, Choubey A. Plasma chain and blockchain security model[C]//Implementing and Leveraging Blockchain Programming. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022.
[18] 李扬, 李舰 . 数据科学概论[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2021.
[19] Min T, Cai W. Portrait of decentralized application users: An overview based on large-scale Ethereum data[J]. Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction, 2022, 4(2): 124-141.
[20] 陈永伟 . Web3.0: 变革与应对[J]. 东北财经大学学报, 2022(6): 27-39.
[21] Ozili P K. Decentralized finance research and developments around the world[J]. Journal of Banking and Financial Technology, 2022: 1-17.
[22] 凌敬淇 . Web3.0 时代, 时尚是否应被重置——NFT 数字时尚商品的产销模式及价值体系[J]. 服装设计师, 2022(6): 10-16.
[23] 杜雨, 张孜铭 . Web3.0: 赋能数字经济新时代[M]. 北京: 中译出版社, 2022.
[24] 骆轶航 . 为什么 Web3.0 革命必将发生在中国[EB/OL]. (2022-06-10)[2023-02-20]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1735212026401148853&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[25] Chen C, Zhang L, Li Y H, et al. When digital economy meets Web 3.0: Applications and challenges[J]. IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, 2022, 3: 233-245.
[26] 李杰 . Web3.0、社会 5.0 与元宇宙的热点与知识基础[EB/OL]． [2023-04-19]. https://kns. cnki. net/kcms/detail//11.5469.N.20230213.1150.002.html.
[27] 吴桐, 商健光 . Web3.0: 元宇宙的底层网络结构[J]. 东北财经大学学报, 2023(2): 40-48.
[28] 云健, 王振, 王春霞 . 基于联盟区块链及 IPFS 技术的数字档案分布式应用平台设计研究[J]. 网络安全与数据治理, 2022, 41(6): 90-101 .
[29] 孙钰山, 杨靖聪, 夏琦, 等. SMT: 一种区块链上适用于流数据高效认证的数据结构[EB/OL]. [2023-03-30]. http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/6748.htm.
[30] 陆佳炜, 赵伟, 张元鸣, 等 . 基于 TWE-NMF 主题模型的 Mashup 服务聚类方法[EB/OL]. [2023-04-12]. http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/6508.htm.
[31] 田力男, 孙琦, 聂二保, 等. 时空编码技术在Web3.0 数字金融中的应用研究[J]. 网络安全与数据治理, 2022, 41(4): 84-89.
[32] 翟雪松, 易龙珠, 王会军, 等 . Web3.0时代“互联网+教育”的发展机遇与挑战[J]. 开放教育研究, 2022, 28(6): 4-11.
[33] 赵怡晨, 卢阳, 翟铭雪. 区块链技术: Web3.0+税务的一种可能性[J]. 现代商业, 2021(12): 104-108.
[34] Rudman R, Bruwer R. Defining Web 3.0: Opportunities and challenges[J]. The Electronic Library, 2016, 34(1): 132-154.
[35] Kreps D, Kimppa K. Theorising Web 3.0: ICTs in a changing society[J]. Information Technology & People, 2015, 28(4): 726-741.
[36] Ferraro C, Wheeler M A, Pallant J I, et al. Not so 'trustless' after all: Trust in Web3 technology and opportunities for brands[EB/OL]. [2023-04-10]. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0007681323000071.
[37] Clarke A, Craig A, Hagen B, et al. Mainframe: The web3 communications layer[EB/OL]. [2023-04-10]. https://media.abnnewswire.net/media/en/whitepaper/rpt/93769-Mainframe_Whitepaper.pdf.
[38] de Vega M, Masanto A, Leslie R, et al. Nillion: A secure processing layer for Web3[EB/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.nillion.com.
[39] Anwar A A. A survey of semantic web (Web 3.0), its applications, challenges, future and its relation with Internet of things (IoT) [C]//Web Intelligence. Amsterdam: IOS Press: 1-30.
[40] Castro H, Putnik G, Cruz-Cunha M M, et al. Meta-organization and manufacturing Web 3.0 for ubiquitous virtual enterprise of manufacturing SMEs: A framework[J]. Procedia CIRP, 2013, 12: 396-401.
[41] Gupta Y P, Chawla A, Pal T, et al. 3D networking and collaborative environment for online education[C]//2022 10th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology-Signal and Information Processing (ICETET-SIP-22). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022: 1-5.
[42] Ayoade G, Karande V, Khan L, et al. Decentralized IoT data management using blockchain and trusted execution environment[C]//2018 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2018: 15-22.
[43] Thrul J, Kalb L G, Finan P H, et al. Web3 and digital mental health: Opportunities to scale sustainable mental health promotion and peer support[J]. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022: 1608.
[44] 成生辉 . Web 3.0: 具有颠覆性与重大机遇的第三代互联网[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2023.
[45] Cunningham S, Flew T. A research agenda for creative industries[M]. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019.
[46] Peña M, Llivisaca J, Siguenza-Guzman L. Blockchain and its potential applications in food supply chain management in ecuador[C]//Botto-Tobar M, León-Acurio J, Díaz Cadena A, et al. Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020: 101-112.
[47] Hassan S, De Filippi P. Decentralized autonomous organization[J]. Internet Policy Review, 2021, 10(2): 1-10.
[48] Faltings B, Radanovic G. Game theory for data science: Eliciting truthful information[J]. Synthesis Lectures on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, 2017, 11(2): 1-151.
[49] Cheng S H, Mueller K. The data context map: Fusing data and attributes into a unified display[J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2015, 22(1): 121-130.
[50] Zhang X Y, Cheng S H, Mueller K. Graphical enhancements for effective exemplar identification in contextual data visualizations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2022, 29(9): 3775-3787.
[51] Rudman R, Bruwer R. Defining Web 3.0: Opportunities and challenges[J]. The Electronic Library, 2016, 34(1): 132-154.
[52] Ouyang L, Wu J, Jiang X, et al. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback[J]. arXiv preprint, 2022: 2203.02155.
[53] Huang T, Li S Z, Yuan X, et al. Roadmap towards Meta-being[J]. arXiv preprint, 2023: 2303.06795.
