The urban and rural energy supply system refers to the supply system that provides electricity supply, heat supply and fuel supply for buildings and industrial production. Urban and rural energy supply system includes the transmission and distribution system, intermediate transition system, and consumption and regulation of end-users. Carbon neutrality targets will revolutionize this system. This paper systematically discusses the structure, characteristics and regulation of the new electricity system and heating supply systems towards China’s zero-carbon target, as well as the direction of the fuel system. This paper discusses the tasks that need to be accomplished in each period to achieve zero carbon goal in three timeframes, and gives a pathway to a zero carbon energy supply system.
JIANG Yi
,
HU Shan
. The low carbon transition approach for China's urban and rural energy supply systems[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023
, 41(16)
: 6
-22
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.001
[1] 中国碳达峰碳中和战略及路径[R]. 北京: 中国工程院, 2022.
[2] 中国科学院 . 碳中和: 逻辑体系与技术技术需求[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2022.
[3] 国家能源局 . 国家能源局发布 1—5 月份全国电力工业统计数据 [EB/OL]. (2023-06-20) [2023-06-28]. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2023-06/20/c_1310728898.htm.
[4] 全国水力资源复查工作领导小组. 中华人民共和国水力资源复查成果(2003年)总报告[R]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2004.
[5] 王光辉, 唐新明, 张涛, 等. 全国建筑物遥感监测与分布式光伏建设潜力分析[J]. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(6): 92-100.
[6] 江亿. 光储直柔——助力实现零碳电力的新型建筑配电系统[J]. 暖通空调, 2021, 51(10): 1-12.
[7] 清华大学建筑节能研究中心. 中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2023.
[8] Wang Y, Infield D. Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation of electric vehicle use for network integration studies[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2018, 99: 85-94.
[9] 孙涛. 农村屋顶光伏和生物质资源分布及碳中和发展路径研究[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2023.
[10] 江亿, 胡姗 . 屋顶光伏为基础的农村新型能源系统战略研究[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2022, 18(3): 11.
[11] 清华大学建筑节能研究中心 . 中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2020.
