Exclusive:Agricultural technology and innovation

Agricultural science and technology innovation in Brazil: Institutional mechanisms, characteristics and results, enlightenment and reference

  • CHEN Tianjin ,
  • REN Yufeng
Expand
  • 1. Department of International Cooperation of CAAS, Beijing 100081, China
    2. Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2022-11-28

  Revised date: 2023-07-26

  Online published: 2023-09-08

Abstract

Agricultural science and technology innovation is an important magic weapon for the rapid development of Brazil's agriculture and the significant improvement of its international competitiveness. This study systematically combs the institutional mechanism of agricultural science and technology innovation in Brazil by means of literature research, historical context sorting and network interview. It is found that the Brazilian agricultural science and technology innovation system and mechanism has the basic characteristics of attaching importance to the planning and overall design of the agricultural science and technology innovation system, emphasizing that the agricultural science and technology innovation should serve the needs of industrial development, and focusing on the international exchange and cooperation of agricultural science and technology innovation. At present, a large number of achievements have been made in the fields of precision agriculture, bio-economy, biological control, biological nitrogen fixation, and transgenic technology, which have promoted the transformation and development of Brazil's agriculture. In the future, referring to the experience of Brazil, China can further speed up the regional research center and agricultural research institute of the layout and construction, formulate key technology innovation plans for "stuck necks", strengthen the transformation and promotion of agricultural science and technology innovation achievements, and accelerate the formulation of global agricultural science and technology innovation strategic plans, gradually improve China's agricultural science and technology innovation system, and help achieve the development goals of agricultural and rural modernization in 2035.

Cite this article

CHEN Tianjin , REN Yufeng . Agricultural science and technology innovation in Brazil: Institutional mechanisms, characteristics and results, enlightenment and reference[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41(16) : 43 -54 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.004

References

[1] Theodore W S. Transforming traditional agriculture[M]. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964.
[2] 西奥多·W·舒尔茨 . 改造传统农业[M]. 梁小民, 译 . 北京: 商务印书馆, 2010.
[3] 张来武 . 以农业科技创新创业带动现代农业发展[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2012(4): 5-8.
[4] 徐振伟. 巴西与阿根廷转基因政策效果的比较及其启示[J]. 江西社会科学, 2021, 41(11): 200-210.
[5] 边慧, 李晨. 巴西经验: 可持续集约化农业之路[N]. 中国科学报, 2016-02-23(6).
[6] David R M, Harold A T. 巴西的强国抱负——一个新兴大国崛起之路的成功与挫折[M]. 蔡蕾, 熊芳华 译 . 杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2018.
[7] 程晶, 缴洁. 巴西发展报告(2020)[M]. 北京: 社会科学出版社, 2020.
[8] 王耀媛 . 巴西农业科研推广服务体系的发展与作用[J].世界经济与政治, 1991(8): 65-71.
[9] 林起 . 巴西政府重视科技兴农的做法及其借鉴意义[J].厦门科技, 2001(1): 48-49.
[10] 杨瑞珍. 巴西现代农业的发展及其对我国的启示[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2008(5): 76-79.
[11] 张金良, 安建勋, 尹效辉, 等 . 赴巴西大豆科技考察报告[J]. 现代化农业, 2008(11): 30-33.
[12] 庞建刚, 张贯之 . 巴西的农业与农业科技创新体系[J].西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2013, 30(3): 1-4.
[13] 王晶, 翟琳, 徐明, 等 . 巴西农业科技体制改革发展研究[J]. 世界农业, 2015(10): 43-46.
[14] 徐萌, 徐钰娇, 杨梅 . 技术变革、创新体系与巴西农业发展: 内生动力及中巴合作领域[J]. 科技管理研究, 2018, 38(22): 128-133.
[15] 韦艳宁. 巴西现代化农业发展支持政策研究[J]. 世界农业, 2014(7): 82-85.
[16] 俞建飞, 徐钰娇, 王永春, 等 .“一带一路”视角下中国农业科技国际合作的战略定位与发展对策——基于中巴机制的比较[J]. 科技管理研究, 2018, 38(7): 57-62.
[17] 刘明, 原珂 . 中国与巴西农业合作发展的现状与前景[J]. 对外经贸实务, 2014(12): 26-30.
[18] 于越. 巴西农业发展现状与中巴合作展望[J]. 西南林业大学学报(社会科学), 2018, 2(5): 1-5.
[19] 王丹, 赵新力, 郭翔宇, 等 . 国家农业科技创新理论框架与创新能力评价——基于二十国集团的实证分析[J]. 中国软科学, 2018(3): 18-35.
[20] 陈天金, 任育锋, 柯小华. 中国与欧美农业科技创新体系对比研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(11): 1-10.
[21] 唐珂. 发展中的世界农业——巴西农业[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2016.
[22] 张明军 . 巴西农业发展现状与展望[J]. 农业展望, 2021, 17(10): 110-115.
[23] 信乃诠, 许世卫. 国内外农业科技体制调研报告[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006.
[24] Sistema nacional de pesquisa agropecuária(SNPA) [EB/OL]. (1992-08-07) [2022-07-04]. https://www. embrapa. br/en/snpa.
[25] Home[EB/OL]. [2022-07-04]. https://www.embrapa.br/en/organograma.
[26] 带 你 了 解 真 正 的 巴 西 农 业 [EB/OL]. (2021-10-29)[2022-07-04]. https://www. sohu. com/a/497998898_120086959.
[27] Brazilian Confederation of Agriculture and Livestock(CNA). Brazilian farmers[EB/OL]. (2022-05-16) [2022-07-04]. https://brazilianfarmers.com/farmer-training.
[28] GFRAS. Major institutions providing extension/advisory services[EB/OL]. (2013-10-07) [2022-05-20]. https://www. g-fras. org/en/world-wide-extension-study/south-america/south-america/brazil. html#title-extension-providers.
[29] Conselho Nacional das Entidades Estaduais de PesquisaAgropecuária.Agência de Desenvolvimento Agrário e Extensão Rural[EB/OL]. [2022-05-18]. https://consepa.org.br/oepas/agraer/#1520449531472-bd616962-194f.
[30] 石教群, 黄熊华, 郎鹏飞. 巴西农业发展经验对我国的借鉴[J]. 中国财政, 2018(7): 73-75.
[31] 罗雁, 杨妍, 陈蕊. 国外低纬高原地区农业发展对云南的启示研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(15): 6971-6975.
[32] 巴西留学生数量破纪录 加拿大最受欢迎[EB/OL].(2018-04-14)[2021-07-20]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1597702242343335589&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[33] 崔金虎, 边少锋 . 巴西的农业与可持续发展(二)[J]. 吉林农业科学, 2003(1): 47-51.
[34] 王雅鹏, 吕明, 范俊楠. 我国现代农业科技创新体系构建: 特征、现实困境与优化路径[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2015, 36(2): 161-167.
[35] 陈杨, 曹利强 . 我国农业科技创新发展研究进展[J]. 梧州学院学报, 2020, 30(6): 116-123.
[36] 钱福良. 中国现代农业科技创新体系问题与重构[J]. 农业经济, 2017(1): 38-40.
[37] 袁学国, 郑纪业, 李敬锁 . 中国农业科技投入分析[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2012, 14(3): 11-15.
[38] 陈丽 . 我国农业科技创新问题与发展研究[J]. 山西农经, 2020(15): 31-33.
[39] 彭宇文, 吴林海 . 我国农业科技创新问题的研究[J]. 上海经济研究, 2006(11): 55-60.
[40] 纪绍勤. 我国农业科技创新体系研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2005.
[41] 纪传如 . 农业科技创新的研究进展[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2012(7): 216-220.
Outlines

/