Olga Alexandrovna Ladyzhenskaya was one of the most outstanding female mathematical physicists in Russia in the twentieth century, she made outstanding contributions to the field of partial differential equations, especially in hyperbolic, elliptic, parabolic partial differential equations, Navier-Stokes equations, and attractor theory. Her outstanding contributions also made Russia become a scientific and technological power. By explaining her life experience, academic achievements and profound influences, this paper demonstrates her scientific outlook on life, pursuit of scientific excellence and the driving force to promote scientific progress.
CHENG Xiaohong
. Ladyzhenskaya: The most great female mathematical physicist of Russia in the twentieth century[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023
, 41(17)
: 58
-63
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.17.007
[1] Dumbaugh D, Daskalopoulos P, Vershik A, et al. The ties that bind Olga Alexandrovna Ladyzhenskaya and the 2022 ICM in St. Petersburg[J]. Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 2020, 67(3): 373-381.
[2] Friedlander S, Lax P, Morawetz C, et al. Olga Alexandrovna Ladyzhenskaya (1922—2004)[J]. Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 2004, 51(11): 1320-1331.
[3] Friedlander S, Keyfitz B L. Olga Ladyzhenskaya and Olga Oleinik: Two great women mathematicans of the 20th century[EB/OL]. [2022-04-02]. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/2418710119.2004-02-01.
[4] Arnol'd V I, Birman M S, Vershik A M, et al. Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya[J]. Uspekhi Matematichesk-ikh Nauk, 2004, 59(3): 151-152.
[5] Ladyzhenskaya O A. Closedness of elliptic operator[J]. Doklady Akademii Nauk, 1951, 79(5): 723-725.
[6] Ladyzhenskaya O A. The mixed problem for a hyperbolic equation[M]. Moscow: Gostekhizdat, 1953: 25-53.
[7] Ladyzhenskaya O A, Ural'tseva N N. Linear and quasi-linear elliptic equations[M]. Moscow: Nauka, 1964: 1-38.
[8] Ladyzhenskaya O A, Solonnikov V A, Ural'tseva N N. Linear and quasilinear equations of parabolic type[M]. Moscow: Nauka, 1967: 6-15.
[9] Ladyzhenskaya O A. Solution "in the large" of boundary value problems for the Navier-Stokes equations in two space variables[J]. Doklady Akademii Nauk, 1958, 123(3): 427-429.
[10] Ladyzhenskaya O A. The mathematical theory of viscous incompressible flow[M]. Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1961: 15-24.
[11] Tao T. Finite time blowup for an averaged three-dimensional navier-stokes equation[J]. Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 2016, 29: 601-674.
[12] Ladyzhenskaya O A. Attractors for semigroups and evolution equations[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991: 1-18.
