Scientific and technological innovation is the key to simultaneously realizing the dual-carbon goal and high-quality economic and social development. Based on the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in realization of the "dual carbon" goal, based on the practical needs of promoting the transformation from "dual control" of energy consumption to "dual control" of carbon emission, the paper discusses the carbon neutral scientific and technological actions and experiences of major developed countries and regions such as Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and the European Union. Based on China's national conditions, the paper puts forward the action ideas of dual-carbon science and technology from the aspects of strengthening top-level design, transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, optimization of energy structure and carbon sequestration of ecosystems. To reduce the total energy consumption and improve carbon performance as the guidance, recommendations for China's scientific layout of dual-carbon science and technology innovation action policy during " 14th Five-Year Plan" period are put forward as well.
SHAO Chaofeng
,
ZHAN Xuesong
,
CHE Beibei
. Scientific and technological action ideas and countermeasures to achieve dual carbon goals driven by innovation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024
, 42(7)
: 15
-24
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01292
[1] 黄晶.中国2060年实现碳中和目标亟需强化科技支撑[J].可持续发展经济导刊, 2020(10):15-16.
[2] IEA. Energy technology perspectives 2020[R]. Paris:IEA, 2020.
[3] 黎友焕,寿松涛.当前我国科技创新支撑"双碳"目标存在问题及路径研究[J].科技与金融, 2022(5):15-24.
[4] 梁鹏.我国绿色低碳能源技术发展存在的问题和建议[J].科技中国, 2023(5):76-78.
[5] 田潇潇,郭克莎.绿色制造技术创新对制造业绿色发展的影响[J].经济理论与经济管理, 2023, 43(8):4-17.
[6] 王佳.张放陶委员:依靠科技创新走向碳达峰碳中和[N].山西经济日报, 2022-01-20(2).
[7] Jiang R, Liu B C. How to achieve carbon neutrality while maintaining economic vitality:An exploration from the perspective of technological innovation and trade openness[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 868:161490.
[8] 人行国际司青年课题组.主要国家实现"碳中和"路线图[N].第一财经日报, 2021-02-04(A11).
[9] 王瑜贺.中国能源转型面临的挑战与建议[J].中外能源, 2022, 27(6):10-16.
[10] Griffin P W, Hammond G P. Industrial energy use and carbon emissions reduction in the iron and steel sector:A UK perspective[J]. Applied Energy, 2019, 249(增刊1):109-125.
[11] 王大伟,孟浩,曾文,等."双碳"视角下欧美日绿色发展战略研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望, 2022, 37(5):61-66, 76.
[12] 崔冰,马涛,何颖.加快完善我国低碳技术创新政策体系:欧日的经验借鉴[J].中国外资, 2023(9):36-39.
[13] 兰梓睿.发达国家碳标签制度的创新模式及对我国启示[J].环境保护, 2020, 48(12):71-73.
[14] 罗毅."双碳"目标下绿色建筑的发展方向及技术应用[J].中国工程咨询, 2022(5):74-79.
[15] Shirizadeh B, Quirion P. Low-carbon options for the French power sector:What role for renewables, nuclear energy and carbon capture and storage?[J]. Energy Economics, 2021, 95:105004.
[16] Chapman A, Okushima S. Engendering an inclusive lowcarbon energy transition in Japan:Considering the perspectives and awareness of the energy poor[J]. Energy Policy, 2019, 135:111017.
[17] 刘仁厚,杨洋,丁明磊,等."双碳"目标下我国绿色低碳技术体系构建及创新路径研究[J].广西社会科学, 2022(4):8-15.
[18] 江亿,胡姗.中国城乡能源供给系统的低碳途径[J].科技导报, 2023, 41(16):6-22.
[19] 贾晋.中国低碳技术发展的瓶颈与突围[N].成都日报, 2021-12-08(6).
[20] 徐俊.科技支撑碳中和目标实现的路径选择及政策研究[J].中国经济学人, 2022, 17(2):48-68.
[21] 索超,马捷,赵宁,等.化工企业碳达峰、碳中和路径研究[J].橡塑技术与装备, 2022, 48(11):14-20.
[22] 赵辉.碳中和目标实现下中国转型发展路径研究[J].节能, 2022, 41(9):74-76.
[23] 王鹏,杜瑜铃,王雁凌,等.欧洲战略备用机制对我国发电容量充裕性问题的启示[J].电力建设, 2022, 43(10):16-25.
[24] 中国致公党四川省委会课题组.加快布局颠覆性零碳负碳前沿技术促进碳中和目标实现[J].中国发展, 2022, 22(5):9-12.
[25] 郭楷模,孙玉玲,裴惠娟,等.趋势观察:国际碳中和行动关键技术前沿热点与发展趋势[J].中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(9):1111-1115.
[26] 周子勋.我国生态系统碳汇巨大缓解气候变化大有可为[N].中国经济时报, 2023-04-27(4).
[27] 曲建升,陈伟,曾静静,等.国际碳中和战略行动与科技布局分析及对我国的启示建议[J].中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(4):444-458.
[28] 邵超峰."双碳"背景下推动创新示范区绿色低碳循环发展的思路[J].可持续发展经济导刊, 2021(5):23-26.
[29] 赵亮,王耀正.俄乌冲突对世界能源供需格局的影响及中国的应对之策[J].价格月刊, 2023(9):24-33.
[30] 黄鲁成,郭鑫,苗红,等.双碳科技创新:概念维度、发展路径与政策机制[J].科学管理研究, 2023, 41(3):37-43.
