Hongjun SUN , Yang DU , Juxiu HUANG , Zongzhen JIN , Xize LIU . Countermeasures and suggestions for the development of key and emerging technology standards in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43(11) : 107 -113 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.02.00193

1	NSA and CISA Publish report on increasing U S participation and leadership in standards development [EB/OL]. (2024-07-30)[2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/07/7-30-24-nsa-andcisa-publish-report-on-increasing-usparticipation-and-leadership-in-standards.

2	Gavin O. Emerging industry standards at center of new ASTM report [EB/OL]. (2024-05-02) [2025-02-11]. https://newsroom.astm.org/newsroom-articles/emerging-industry-standards-center-new-astm-report.

3	中国科学院. 美《关键和新兴技术国家标准战略》优先发展人工智能等领域标准[EB/OL]. (2023-07-03) [2023-07-03]. http://www.ecas.cas.cn/xxkw/kbcd/201115_129859/ml/xxhzlyzc/202307/t20230703_4939912.html.

4	美NIST发布《美国关键和新兴技术国家标准战略实施路线图》确保美国技术优势[EB/OL]. (2024-07-31) [2025-02-11]. https://ecas.cas.cn/xxkw/kbcd/201115_146061/ml/xxhzlyzc/202407/t20240731_5027641.html.

5

American National Standards Institute (ANSI). U S Government releases implementation roadmap for national standards strategy for critical and emerging technology[EB/OL]. (2024-07-26) [2024-07-26]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/07/7-26-24-us-governmentreleases-implementation-roadmap-for-nsscet.

6	Locascio L E. A look back at the past 3 years' accomplishments, by nist director laurie e. locascio[EB/OL]. (2024-12-23) [2025-02-11]. https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/look-back-past-3-years-accomplish-ments-nist-director-laurie-e-locascio.

7

Rich Press. NIst seeks input on implementation of national standards strategy for critical and emerging technology[EB/OL]. (2023-09-07) [2025-02-11]. https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/nist-seeks-input-imple-mentation-national-standards-strat-egy-critical-and-shared-in-terests-instandards-wsw-conference.

8

ANSI seeks comments for coordinated response on implementation of the U S Government national standards strategy for critical and emerging technology[EB/OL]. (2023-09-07) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2023/09/9-7-23-ansi-seeks-comments-for-coordinated-response-on-implementation-of-the-usg-nss.

9	Synergies and shared interests in standards: WSW conference brings broader community together to address crosscutting challenges[EB/OL]. (2023-09-25) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2023/09/9-25-23-synergies-and-shared-interests-in-standards-wsw-conference.

10

ANSI and NIST to co-host november 16 listening session on implementation of the national standards strategy for critical and emerging technology[EB/OL]. (2023-10-26) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2023/10/10-26-23-ansi-and-nist-to-co-host-november-16-listening-session-on-imple-mentation-of-the-nsscet.

11

Outcomes from the december 6 listening session on building a standards workforce and the U. S. government national standards strategy for critical and emerging technology [EB/OL]. (2023-12-14) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standardsnews/all-news/2023/12/12-14-23-outcomes-from-dec-6-listening-session-on-standards-workforce-and-usg-nsscet.

12	ANSI submits coordinated response on behalf of private-sector standardization community to NIST RFI[EB/OL]. (2023-12-20) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2023/12/12-20-23-ansi-submits-coordinated-response-to-nistrfi.

13

Registration open: July 30 ANSI brainstorming session on enabling automated and connected infrastructure through public-private partnerships[EB/OL]. (2024-06-17) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/06/6-17-24-july-30-enabling-automated-and-connected-infrastructure-throughppp.

14	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Implementation of the USG national standards strategy for CET RFI-extension notice (FR Doc. 2023-24444) [EB/OL]. (2023-11-07)[2023-12-22]. https://www.regulations.gov/document/NIST-2023-0005-0034.

15	American National Standards Institute (ANSI). U S launches international AI safety network with global partners[EB/OL]. (2024-11-25) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/11/11-25-24-us-launches-international-ai-safety-network-with-global-partners.

16

American National Standards Institute (ANSI). NIST forms carbon dioxide removal consortium to support standards development; Now accepting letters of interest to participate [EB/OL]. (2024-08-14)[2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/08/8-14-24-nist-forms-carbon-dioxide-removal-consortium-to-support-standards-development.

17

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). NIST awards $15 million to ASTM international to establish standardization center of excellence[EB/OL]. (2024-10-15) [2025-02-11]. https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/10/nist-awards-15-million-astm-international-establish-standardization-center.

18

American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Supporting sustainable raw materials: Join U. S. tag for new international project committee[EB/OL]. (2024-08-19) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/08/8-19-24-sup-porting-sustainable-raw-materials-join-us-tag-for-new-international-project-committee.

19

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Report on NIST leadership for the implementation of the U S standards strategy for critical and emerging technology[EB/OL]. (2024-04-09) [2025-02-11]. https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2024/04/09/VCAT%20Subcommittee%20on%20International%20Standards%20Report%202024_FINAL_1.=.

20

The White House. White House Office of science and technology policy releases updated critical and emerging technologies list[EB/OL]. (2023-12-20) [2025-02-11]. https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/ostp/news-updates/2024/02/12/white-house-office-of-science-and-technology-policy-releases-updated-critical-and-emerging-technologieslist.

21	National Science and Technology Council. Critical and emerging technologies list update: A report by the fast track action subcommittee on critical and emerging technologies [EB/OL]. (2022-02-07) [2025-02-11]. https://13115299.s21i.faiusr.com/61/1/ABUIABA9GAAgg7blkQYot5ic7Qc.

22	U S Government. National strategy for critical and emerging technologies[EB/OL]. (2020-10-05) [2025-02-11]. https://www.hsdl.org/view/digital-library/845571.

23	National Security Agency (NSA) & Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Recommendations for increasing U S participation & leadership[EB/OL]. (2024-07-30) [2025-02-11]. https://media.defense.gov/2024/Jul/30/2003514270/-1/-1/0/ESF_ISG_PAPER.

24	American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Ever forward: ANSI publishes 2023-2024 annual report [EB/OL]. (2024-11-13) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standardsnews/all-news/2024/11/11-13-24-ansi-publishes-2023-2024-annual-report.

25	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). U S Government national standards strategy for critical and emerging technology [EB/OL]. (2024-07-30) [2025-02-11]. https://www.nist.gov/standards-gov/usg-nss.

26

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) & National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). ANSI and NIST extend memorandum of understanding to support continued collaboration in standardization[EB/OL]. (2024-11-05) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/11/11-5-24-ansi-and-nist-extend-memorandum-of-understanding.

27	Now available: U S -German standards panel summary report[EB/OL]. (2023-07-12) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2023/07/7-12-23-now-available-us-german-standards-panel-summary-report.

28	Calling small- and medium-sized business stakeholders: Attend the U S -UK SME dialogue on April 16[EB/OL]. (2024-03-05) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/03/3-5-24-calling-small-and-medium-sized-business-stakeholders-attend-the-us-uk-sme-dialogue.

29	The White House. United StatesJapan joint leaders' statement[EB/OL]. (2024-03-05)[2025-02-11]. https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/04/10/united-states-japan-joint-leaders-statement.

30	The White House. French-American roadmap[EB/OL]. (2024-06-08) [2025-02-11]. https://static.poder360.com.br/2024/06/franca-eua-nota-conjunta.

31

Registration Open: July 17 ANSI brainstorming session on enabling artificial intelligence and machine learning through public-private partnerships[EB/OL]. (2024-06-10)[2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/06/6-10-24-enabling-artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-through-public-private-partnerships.

32	2024 U S -Korea standards forum in Washington, D C Highlights cooperation on CETs[EB/OL]. (2024-07-18)[2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/07/7-18-24-2024-us-korea-standards-forum-highlights-cooperation-on-cets.

33	The White House. Joint fact sheet: Second U S -singapore critical and emerging technology dialogue[EB/OL]. (2024-08-01) [2025-02-11]. https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/08/01/joint-fact-sheet-second-u-s-singapore-critical-and-emerging-technology-dialogue.

34

American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Advancing AI standards collaboration: ISO, IEC, and ITU announce 2025 international AI standards summit[EB/OL]. (2024-10-15) [2025-02-11]. https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/2024/10/10-15-24-advancing-ai-standards-collaboration-iso-iec-and-itu-announce-ai-standards-summit.

35	美洲标准化(上海)研究中心. 美国众议员提出设立基金会支持NIST工作[EB/OL]. (2024-07-03) [2025-02-11]. http://shtbt-sps.scjgj.sh.gov.cn/art/2024/7/3/art_30558_1376516.html.

36	美洲标准化(上海)研究中心. 美参议员提出《人工智能和关键技术劳动力法案》 [EB/OL]. (2024-02-19) [2025-02-11]. http://shtbt-sps.scjgj.sh.gov.cn/art/2024/2/19/art_30558_1375324.html.

37	美国会议员《 2024年人工智能创新未来法案》 [EB/OL]. (2024-04-29) [2025-02-11]. https://www.secrss.com/articles/65718.

38	美洲标准化(上海)研究中心. 美国参议院发布《人工智能框架》路线图文件[EB/OL]. (2024-06-05) [2025-02-11]. http://shtbt-sps.scjgj.sh.gov.cn/art/2024/6/5/art_30558_1376330.html.