Technological talents are the core element for achieving self-reliance and self-improvement in China's science and technology, and innovation willingness is the key to stimulating the vitality of technological talents. This article takes 236

scientific and technological talents as the survey subjects, adopts the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method, and explores the configuration path of multi factor synergy affecting the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents under the TPB framework. Research has found that there are four driving types of high innovation willingness among technology talents, namely demonstrative norms innovation attitude driven, directive norms innovation attitude driven, endogenous attitudes subjective norm driven, and innovation attitude driven. Innovation attitude is an important condition for technology talents to generate innovation willingness; Directive norms and demonstrative norms are key elements in regulating the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents, and there is a substitution relationship between the two; The perceived behavioral control of technology talents has a weaker effect on enhancing innovation willingness. This article reveals the complex causal mechanism of the synergistic effect of planned behavior theory elements on the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents from a configuration perspective, providing important reference for organizations to cultivate the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents.

To support the logistics industry’s sustainable growth, it is essential to identify the driving forces and the peak path of carbon emissions in the province’s logistics industry along the Belt and Road. Firstly, this paper uses the carbon emission coefficient method to calculate the carbon emissions of the provincial logistics industry along the Belt and Road from 2006 to 2021. Then, the generalized Divisia index method is used to decompose the driving factors of carbon emissions. Finally, combined with Monte Carlo simulation, three scenarios are set up to predict the carbon emissions of the logistics industry from 2022 to 2035, aiming to study the future carbon peak scenario and effective carbon peak path of the logistics industry along the Belt and Road. The results show that: (1) Among the factors that promote the increase of carbon emission, the effect of fixed asset investment and the added value of the logistics industry is significant. Among the factors that promote carbon emission reduction, investment carbon intensity and output carbon intensity have significant effects. (2) The northeast and northwest regions can achieve the 2030 carbon peak target under the government intervention scenario, and the Belt and Road can only achieve the carbon peak target under the technology breakthrough scenario. This means that to reach the carbon peak as quickly as possible, we should fully embrace both the functions of governmental intervention and technology innovation breakthrough.

Grasping the spatial and temporal evolution of transportation carbon emissions in the western region is of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of transportation in the west and narrowing the gap between the east and the west. In this paper, on the basis of measuring the transportation carbon emissions of 11 provinces in the western region from 2013 to 2022 using the "top-down" method, the natural discontinuity method, standard deviation ellipse method and spatial correlation network method are used to reveal the evolution law from the three dimensions of regional non-equilibrium distribution characteristics, center of gravity transfer trajectory and spatial correlation. The study shows that: (1) The growth trend of transportation carbon emissions in the west is slow, and the overall unbalanced regional distribution is characterized by "high in the middle and low in the north and south"; (2) The center of gravity of transportation carbon emissions shifts from the northwest to the southwest, and the difference between the level of transportation in the area of center of gravity and the rest of the provinces increases due to the impacts of location, policy, and development, and the centripetal convergence force is enhanced; (3) There is a significant spatial correlation in the western transportation carbon emissions. There is a significant spatial correlation effect of transportation carbon emissions in the west, in which the overall correlation effect in the policy and economic drive there is an upward trend, the local correlation effect of the phenomenon of bifurcation, Northwest and Southwest China are respectively in the "low-low" and "high-high" aggregation area. The northwestern and southwestern regions are in the "low-low" and "high-high" agglomeration zones, respectively, and have formed a certain range of agglomeration effects with neighboring provinces.

As a mainstream science and technology in the new era, brain-computer interface has been widely used in education, medical, military, business and other fields, and has many functions such as "non-contact information dissemination", "deep reinforcement of human body functions", "efficient data transmission", etc. for enabling intelligence activities. The "non-contact information dissemination", "deep enhancement of human body functions", "efficient data transmission" and other functions have profound practical significance for the development of intelligence activities. By analysing the specific functions of brain computer interface technology for intelligence activities and the real risks of applying brain-computer interface technology in intelligence activities, we have constructed a compliance and protection mechanism that ranges from the guidance of principles to the anchoring of rules, and we strive to effectively safeguard the comprehensive application of brain-computer interface technology in the field of intelligence. In addition, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of preventive interest protection, the principle of interest level protection, and the principle of combining punishment and reward in the process of application, and dissolve the risks that brain-computer interface technology may face in the application of intelligence field from five aspects: the protection of individual's right to self-determination, the formulation of privacy compliance protection strategy, the strengthening of the supervision responsibility of the intelligence organisation, the improvement of the data security review system, and the formulation of the rewards and punishments mechanism for the protection of data compliance.

The concept of "all-age friendliness" is a nascent but profound topic that impacts the spatial quality and future development of cities. Addressing issues such as insufficient refinement and mismatches between age groups and spatial needs in current urban planning and construction, this study focuses on the main urban area of Wuhan as a research subject. Leveraging big data from online public opinion, combined with techniques such as natural language processing and geospatial statistical analysis, we identify critical spatial issues related to different age groups and their distribution characteristics. The results reveal that spatial issues related to all age groups vary in content and emphasis. Old communities, schools and their surrounding neighborhoods, as well as commercial and office areas, are prone to issues specifically related to certain age groups. Urban transportation spaces and residential areas undergoing renewal are more likely to encounter issues pertaining to all age groups. Conversely, blue and green public spaces represent the least problematic spatial types. Based on these findings, this study provides guidance for the nascent exploration of all-age friendly cities in China, focusing on two aspects: "supporting the use of specific age groups" and "facilitating shared access for all ages." This research contributes to the ongoing efforts in enhancing the urban spatial quality and inclusivity for all age groups.

Jiang Zehan is a famous mathematician and mathematical educator in China, and the pioneer of Chinese topology school. In terms of academic research, he has been deeply engaged in the field of topology, led the team to achieve internationally remarkable results, and made every effort to promote the development of domestic mathematics research; in terms of mathematics education, he had attached great importance to the reform of basic mathematics education, emphasized the function of mathematics competitions in talent selection and the educational value of the history of mathematics, which has had a positive and profound impact on basic education; in terms of administration, he actively rectified the academic style, deepened the reform of department affairs, and vigorously promoted the prosperity of the Peking University mathematics department. He has promoted the flourishing of the Department of Mathematics at Peking University. Although he has passed away for 30 years, his educational thoughts and lofty spirit still inspire the younger generation to move forward bravely. The purpose of reviewing his academic life and contribution to mathematics education is to recall the past and inspire the future.

This article focuses on amorphous matters and reviews recent advances in amorphous materials and physics. More recently, more than 30% of the lunar soil collected by China's Chang 'e-5 mission was found to be glassy, further confirming the widespread existence of amorphous matter in the universe. Topological order and inhomogeneity may be hidden behind the seemingly chaotic structure of amorphous materials, so amorphous matters have strange genetic, sensitive and relaxation behaviors, and show a series of excellent physical and chemical properties, such as extreme stability, super-plasticity, super mechanical behavior and excellent soft magnetic properties. The new generation of Zr-based and Fe-based amorphous alloys developed based on order regulation and high flux technology are successfully applied to core components such as folding mobile phone hinges and new energy vehicle motors, indicating that amorphous matters have irreplaceable application advantages. The future development of amorphous matters should focus on introducing a new paradigm of material research, attaching importance to the importance of process innovation, promoting the cross-integration of multi-disciplinary fields, giving full play to the advantages of advanced characterization technology and large scientific devices, and creating a whole-chain innovation model for production, university and research, so as to actively promote the rapid development of amorphous materials and physics, and expand the application of amorphous matters in high-tech fields. Make the future of mankind a better place.

康复医疗工作是卫生健康事业的重要组成部分。加快推进康复医疗工作发展对全面推进健康中国建设、实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略、保障和改善民生具有重要意义。

坚定不移走绿色发展之路。

《气象高质量发展纲要（2022——2035年）》

在人的一生中，无可避免地都会遭受到疼痛的侵扰。如何管理疼痛，关乎着人们的生活质量乃至生命健康。随着人们对疼痛问题的认知及关注程度不断提高，中国疼痛医学的发展经历了长足的进步，逐渐成为一个独立的学科领域。

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把解决好中国十几亿人的吃饭问题作为治国理政的头等大事，立足世情国情粮情，提出“谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全”的新粮食安全观，确立“以我为主、立足国内确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑”的国家粮食安全战略。

功能分子和材料研究最新进展与未来展望、我国深空探测现状与未来、强激光与加速器发展、疫苗研发创新与公共安全、量子科技最新进展与未来展望、通用人工智能认知大模型发展等相关主题。

癌症严重危害群众健康。《2017年中国肿瘤登记年报》 显示，中国每年新发癌症病例约380万，死亡人数约229万，发病率及死亡率呈现逐年上升趋势。

科学家精神是科技工作者在长期科学实践中积累的宝贵精神财富。

党的二十大擘画了以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图。

Web3.0是包含语义网、物联网、大数据、人工智能、区块链、交互设备技术通信网络技术和用户共识社区 (decentralized autonomous organization，DAO)等一系列技术的集合，是人们构建新型数字世界 (元宇宙)，实现“ 人机物网 ”深度融合，达成标准化/规范化接入的美好愿景。

中医是一种复杂干预与个体诊疗方法，辨证论治疗效评价是中医临床评价研究的难点与关键。因此，建立体现辨证论治特色的真实世界临床评价模式，实现辨证论治整体临床疗效评价以及源于辨证论治的新方药的发现、优化与验证，是建立高质量中医药真实世界研究体系的基础性工作。

网络空间地理学是一门交叉学科，是在传统地理学和网络空间安全等学科基础上的理论创新和方法创新，是地理学研究内容从现实空间向网络空间的延伸，它以“人一地一网关系理论为指导，集中探讨网络空间和地理空间的映射关系揭示网络空间的运行机制。

为积极应对“十四五”期间中国生态环境治理面临的挑战，需要加快生态环境科技创新，构建绿色技术创新体系，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国。

列车运行控制系统（简称“列控系统”）是对列车运行实现自动监控的系统，是保障高速铁路运营安全、提高运营效率的核心技术装备，是高速铁路的中枢神经。

复合材料是由高性能基体材料与增强体经过特殊成型工艺复合而成的具有两相或两相以上结构的材料，具有性能可设计复合效应、多功能兼容、材料与构件同步制造等特点，并具有高比强度和比刚度、可设计性强、疲劳性能好、耐腐蚀、可整体成型等优点，已成为航空飞行器结构的关键材料之一。

未来实验室的成立是清华大学科研机制改革和推动跨学科交叉的重大举措。本着不断创新、探索未来领域、突破学科壁垒的使命感，未来实验室深入开展跨学科交叉研究与学术交流，在产生引领性原始创新重大研究成果方面开展积极探索。

一、深入学习领会习近平总书记关于科技伦理治理的重要论述精神，增强科技伦理治理的责任感紧迫感
二、注重顶层设计和系统谋划，我国科技伦理治理体系建设取得突破性进展
三、聚焦重点，协同联动，建设具有中国特色的科技伦理治理体系

未来应对国际科技竞争、实现高水平自立自强，推动构建新发展格局、实现高质量发展，迫切需要加强基础研究，从源头和底层解决关键技术问题。

坚持自主可控、安全高效，推进产业基础高级化、产业链现代化，保持制造业比重基本稳定，增强制造业竞争优势，推动制造业高质量发展。

经济作物珍稀濒危野生种质资源往往具有抗逆性强、营养品质好等优良特性，是育种和种业创新的重要材料。然而，由于人类干扰、气候变化、自身群体结构和生态群落的不稳定等因素影响，经济作物的野生濒危资源迅速减少，一些重要的珍稀资源濒临灭绝。

火山作用是星球有生命力的象征。人类生存所需的许多能源和矿产资源由火山作用形成或与火山作用有关；火山区土壤为发展火山农业提供了条件；火山爆发喷出物质是高新材料的原料；火山作用塑造了丰富多彩的自然景观。与此同时，火山碎屑流、熔岩流、泥石流、地震、海啸等造成严重灾害，会对气候产生重大影响，威胁生物生存。

中国科学院、中国工程院主办，中国科学院学部工作局、中国工程院办公厅、中国科学报社承办，中国科学院院士和中国工程院院士投票评选的2022年中国十大科技进展新闻、世界十大科技进展新闻发布。

党的二十大将能源安全作为国家安全体系和能力现代化的重要组成部分，提出要强化重大基础设施、资源、核等安全保障体系建设，确保能源资源、重要产业链供应链等安全;站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划能源绿色发展，提出要加快推动能源结构调整优化，发展绿色低碳产业;积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和，立足我国能源资源禀赋，坚持先立后破，有计划分步骤实施碳达峰行动，深入推进能源革命。

《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》第十三篇第四十四章指出，“全面推进健康中国建设”，把保障人民健康放在优先发展的战略位置，坚持预防为主的方针，深入实施健康中国行动，完善国民健康促进政策，织牢国家公共卫生防护网，为人民提供全方位全生命期健康服务。

 

初级产品是从自然界获得的，经过简单加工后的初级农产品或初级工业原料（如能源、矿产）。

地热是来自地球内部的本土能源，在地球46亿年的演变过程中，地球内部放射性物质持续衰变产生的热量每时每刻都以大地热流的形式散发到大气中，同时在地球的某此构造活动区，能量以火山、温泉、地震等形式表现出来。

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央站在全局和战略的高度，对生态文明建设提出一系列新思想新战略.新要求，以前所未有的力度推进生态文明建设，生态环境领域改革向纵深推进,生态文明制度体系日臻完善，生态环境执法力度不断加大，生态环境质量持续好转,我国生态环境保护发生历史性.转折性.全局性变化，美丽中国建设迈出坚实步伐。

In order to clarify the advantages and significance of using desert sand to synthesize silicate materials, the author’ s team has on-site investigated four deserts, namely Hobq, Ulanbuh, Tengri and Badain Jaran in the western Inner Mongolia of China, collected sand samples around the deserts and studied their basic physical and chemical characteristics. The research and application of desert-sand materials at home and abroad are also summarized, the social and economic benefits of using desert sand to synthesize silicate materials are expounded, and ultimately, the development prospects, main problems and countermeasures are pointed out. It is suggested that existing issues require comprehensive researches in term of the materials and manufacturing science, ecological environment, resource management, and policy to form a clear development goal and specific actions shared by the whole society. The results of this paper have important value for research, development, and application of desert-sand materials, exploitation of mineral resources, and desertization governance.

 

 

2021年9月27日，习近平总书记在中央人才工作会议上：指出：要大力培养使用战略科学家。“统军持势者，将也；制胜败敌者，众也。”战略科学家是科学帅才，是国家战略人才力量中的“关键少数”。当前，全球进入大科学时代，科学研究的复杂性、系统性、协同性显著增强，战略科学家的重要性日益凸显。
战略科学家从哪里来?归根到底要从科技创新主战场中涌现出来，从科技创新主力军中成长起来。要坚持实践标准，在国家重大科技任务担纲领衔者中发现具有深厚科学素养、长期奋战在科研第一线，视野开阔，前晚性判断力、跨学科理解能力、大兵团作战组织领导能力强的科学家。要坚持长远眼光，有意识地发现和培养更多具有战略科学家潜质的高层次复合型人才，形成战略科学家成长梯队。