Technological talents are the core element for achieving self-reliance and self-improvement in China's science and technology, and innovation willingness is the key to stimulating the vitality of technological talents. This article takes 236

scientific and technological talents as the survey subjects, adopts the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method, and explores the configuration path of multi factor synergy affecting the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents under the TPB framework. Research has found that there are four driving types of high innovation willingness among technology talents, namely demonstrative norms innovation attitude driven, directive norms innovation attitude driven, endogenous attitudes subjective norm driven, and innovation attitude driven. Innovation attitude is an important condition for technology talents to generate innovation willingness; Directive norms and demonstrative norms are key elements in regulating the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents, and there is a substitution relationship between the two; The perceived behavioral control of technology talents has a weaker effect on enhancing innovation willingness. This article reveals the complex causal mechanism of the synergistic effect of planned behavior theory elements on the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents from a configuration perspective, providing important reference for organizations to cultivate the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents.

To support the logistics industry’s sustainable growth, it is essential to identify the driving forces and the peak path of carbon emissions in the province’s logistics industry along the Belt and Road. Firstly, this paper uses the carbon emission coefficient method to calculate the carbon emissions of the provincial logistics industry along the Belt and Road from 2006 to 2021. Then, the generalized Divisia index method is used to decompose the driving factors of carbon emissions. Finally, combined with Monte Carlo simulation, three scenarios are set up to predict the carbon emissions of the logistics industry from 2022 to 2035, aiming to study the future carbon peak scenario and effective carbon peak path of the logistics industry along the Belt and Road. The results show that: (1) Among the factors that promote the increase of carbon emission, the effect of fixed asset investment and the added value of the logistics industry is significant. Among the factors that promote carbon emission reduction, investment carbon intensity and output carbon intensity have significant effects. (2) The northeast and northwest regions can achieve the 2030 carbon peak target under the government intervention scenario, and the Belt and Road can only achieve the carbon peak target under the technology breakthrough scenario. This means that to reach the carbon peak as quickly as possible, we should fully embrace both the functions of governmental intervention and technology innovation breakthrough.

Grasping the spatial and temporal evolution of transportation carbon emissions in the western region is of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of transportation in the west and narrowing the gap between the east and the west. In this paper, on the basis of measuring the transportation carbon emissions of 11 provinces in the western region from 2013 to 2022 using the "top-down" method, the natural discontinuity method, standard deviation ellipse method and spatial correlation network method are used to reveal the evolution law from the three dimensions of regional non-equilibrium distribution characteristics, center of gravity transfer trajectory and spatial correlation. The study shows that: (1) The growth trend of transportation carbon emissions in the west is slow, and the overall unbalanced regional distribution is characterized by "high in the middle and low in the north and south"; (2) The center of gravity of transportation carbon emissions shifts from the northwest to the southwest, and the difference between the level of transportation in the area of center of gravity and the rest of the provinces increases due to the impacts of location, policy, and development, and the centripetal convergence force is enhanced; (3) There is a significant spatial correlation in the western transportation carbon emissions. There is a significant spatial correlation effect of transportation carbon emissions in the west, in which the overall correlation effect in the policy and economic drive there is an upward trend, the local correlation effect of the phenomenon of bifurcation, Northwest and Southwest China are respectively in the "low-low" and "high-high" aggregation area. The northwestern and southwestern regions are in the "low-low" and "high-high" agglomeration zones, respectively, and have formed a certain range of agglomeration effects with neighboring provinces.

As a mainstream science and technology in the new era, brain-computer interface has been widely used in education, medical, military, business and other fields, and has many functions such as "non-contact information dissemination", "deep reinforcement of human body functions", "efficient data transmission", etc. for enabling intelligence activities. The "non-contact information dissemination", "deep enhancement of human body functions", "efficient data transmission" and other functions have profound practical significance for the development of intelligence activities. By analysing the specific functions of brain computer interface technology for intelligence activities and the real risks of applying brain-computer interface technology in intelligence activities, we have constructed a compliance and protection mechanism that ranges from the guidance of principles to the anchoring of rules, and we strive to effectively safeguard the comprehensive application of brain-computer interface technology in the field of intelligence. In addition, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of preventive interest protection, the principle of interest level protection, and the principle of combining punishment and reward in the process of application, and dissolve the risks that brain-computer interface technology may face in the application of intelligence field from five aspects: the protection of individual's right to self-determination, the formulation of privacy compliance protection strategy, the strengthening of the supervision responsibility of the intelligence organisation, the improvement of the data security review system, and the formulation of the rewards and punishments mechanism for the protection of data compliance.

The concept of "all-age friendliness" is a nascent but profound topic that impacts the spatial quality and future development of cities. Addressing issues such as insufficient refinement and mismatches between age groups and spatial needs in current urban planning and construction, this study focuses on the main urban area of Wuhan as a research subject. Leveraging big data from online public opinion, combined with techniques such as natural language processing and geospatial statistical analysis, we identify critical spatial issues related to different age groups and their distribution characteristics. The results reveal that spatial issues related to all age groups vary in content and emphasis. Old communities, schools and their surrounding neighborhoods, as well as commercial and office areas, are prone to issues specifically related to certain age groups. Urban transportation spaces and residential areas undergoing renewal are more likely to encounter issues pertaining to all age groups. Conversely, blue and green public spaces represent the least problematic spatial types. Based on these findings, this study provides guidance for the nascent exploration of all-age friendly cities in China, focusing on two aspects: "supporting the use of specific age groups" and "facilitating shared access for all ages." This research contributes to the ongoing efforts in enhancing the urban spatial quality and inclusivity for all age groups.

Jiang Zehan is a famous mathematician and mathematical educator in China, and the pioneer of Chinese topology school. In terms of academic research, he has been deeply engaged in the field of topology, led the team to achieve internationally remarkable results, and made every effort to promote the development of domestic mathematics research; in terms of mathematics education, he had attached great importance to the reform of basic mathematics education, emphasized the function of mathematics competitions in talent selection and the educational value of the history of mathematics, which has had a positive and profound impact on basic education; in terms of administration, he actively rectified the academic style, deepened the reform of department affairs, and vigorously promoted the prosperity of the Peking University mathematics department. He has promoted the flourishing of the Department of Mathematics at Peking University. Although he has passed away for 30 years, his educational thoughts and lofty spirit still inspire the younger generation to move forward bravely. The purpose of reviewing his academic life and contribution to mathematics education is to recall the past and inspire the future.

This article focuses on amorphous matters and reviews recent advances in amorphous materials and physics. More recently, more than 30% of the lunar soil collected by China's Chang 'e-5 mission was found to be glassy, further confirming the widespread existence of amorphous matter in the universe. Topological order and inhomogeneity may be hidden behind the seemingly chaotic structure of amorphous materials, so amorphous matters have strange genetic, sensitive and relaxation behaviors, and show a series of excellent physical and chemical properties, such as extreme stability, super-plasticity, super mechanical behavior and excellent soft magnetic properties. The new generation of Zr-based and Fe-based amorphous alloys developed based on order regulation and high flux technology are successfully applied to core components such as folding mobile phone hinges and new energy vehicle motors, indicating that amorphous matters have irreplaceable application advantages. The future development of amorphous matters should focus on introducing a new paradigm of material research, attaching importance to the importance of process innovation, promoting the cross-integration of multi-disciplinary fields, giving full play to the advantages of advanced characterization technology and large scientific devices, and creating a whole-chain innovation model for production, university and research, so as to actively promote the rapid development of amorphous materials and physics, and expand the application of amorphous matters in high-tech fields. Make the future of mankind a better place.

康复医疗工作是卫生健康事业的重要组成部分。加快推进康复医疗工作发展对全面推进健康中国建设、实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略、保障和改善民生具有重要意义。

坚定不移走绿色发展之路。

《气象高质量发展纲要（2022——2035年）》

在人的一生中，无可避免地都会遭受到疼痛的侵扰。如何管理疼痛，关乎着人们的生活质量乃至生命健康。随着人们对疼痛问题的认知及关注程度不断提高，中国疼痛医学的发展经历了长足的进步，逐渐成为一个独立的学科领域。

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把解决好中国十几亿人的吃饭问题作为治国理政的头等大事，立足世情国情粮情，提出“谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全”的新粮食安全观，确立“以我为主、立足国内确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑”的国家粮食安全战略。

功能分子和材料研究最新进展与未来展望、我国深空探测现状与未来、强激光与加速器发展、疫苗研发创新与公共安全、量子科技最新进展与未来展望、通用人工智能认知大模型发展等相关主题。

癌症严重危害群众健康。《2017年中国肿瘤登记年报》 显示，中国每年新发癌症病例约380万，死亡人数约229万，发病率及死亡率呈现逐年上升趋势。

科学家精神是科技工作者在长期科学实践中积累的宝贵精神财富。

党的二十大擘画了以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图。

Web3.0是包含语义网、物联网、大数据、人工智能、区块链、交互设备技术通信网络技术和用户共识社区 (decentralized autonomous organization，DAO)等一系列技术的集合，是人们构建新型数字世界 (元宇宙)，实现“ 人机物网 ”深度融合，达成标准化/规范化接入的美好愿景。

中医是一种复杂干预与个体诊疗方法，辨证论治疗效评价是中医临床评价研究的难点与关键。因此，建立体现辨证论治特色的真实世界临床评价模式，实现辨证论治整体临床疗效评价以及源于辨证论治的新方药的发现、优化与验证，是建立高质量中医药真实世界研究体系的基础性工作。

网络空间地理学是一门交叉学科，是在传统地理学和网络空间安全等学科基础上的理论创新和方法创新，是地理学研究内容从现实空间向网络空间的延伸，它以“人一地一网关系理论为指导，集中探讨网络空间和地理空间的映射关系揭示网络空间的运行机制。

为积极应对“十四五”期间中国生态环境治理面临的挑战，需要加快生态环境科技创新，构建绿色技术创新体系，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国。

列车运行控制系统（简称“列控系统”）是对列车运行实现自动监控的系统，是保障高速铁路运营安全、提高运营效率的核心技术装备，是高速铁路的中枢神经。