In the context of globalization, China is in a critical period transforming from traditional factor-driven development to innovation-driven growth in this paper, the importance, connotation, mode, and integration mechanism of the integration and development of the innovation chain and the industrial chain are discussed. Firstly, the necessity to integrate the innovation chain with the industrial chain is analyzed, emphasizing the supportive role of scientific research transformation in economic development and highlighting the innovation chain's role in supporting the industrial chain's development. Secondly, through discussing different innovation models, such as large user-led, production enterprise-led, government-led, and university research unit-led, and taking Fuxing Electric Multiple Unit and Huawei's 5G technology as examples, the significant contributions of large users and production enterprises to technological innovation are demonstrated. Concurrently, the integration mechanisms of the innovation chain and industrial chain are explored, aiming to resolve the contradiction between innovation and application and promote the effective transformation of innovation outcomes and the upgrading of the industrial chain. Finally, according to the analysis of the integrated development of innovation chain and industrial chain, relevant policy suggestions are put forward.

Under the background of the superpower games, the United States actively promotes the de Sinicization of key minerals and constructs a strategic blockade against China, which may seriously affect China's normal resource rights and interests. Based on the critical mineral related data released by the United States Geological Survey from 2013 to 2022, quantitative research was conducted from three perspectives: import dependence, market dynamics, and supply risk. The changes in the security of the critical mineral supply chain in the United States were elucidated, and the means and characteristics of strengthening the security of the critical mineral supply chain in the United States were analyzed. About 90% of critical minerals in the United States rely on imports, with China as its top supplier. The market dynamics of about 70% of critical minerals fluctuate violently, and market instability may amplify the import risk of critical minerals in the United States; About 32% of critical mineral supply risks are high or keep rising, and the production capacity of critical minerals further shifts to some thirdworld countries in Asia, Africa and South America, and the escalation of geopolitical crises may exacerbate mineral supply risks. Based on the analysis of the security situation of the key mineral supply chain in the United States and its security measures to strengthen supply chain, suggestions have been put forward, including systematic planning to respond to the strategic game of key minerals, enhance the influence on the international mineral resource market, deepen overseas development cooperation, and strengthen risk prevention and control.

The research analyzed the material treatment, career management, welfare, and other incentives for researchers in Japanese universities, research institutions, and enterprises. It concluded that the complementary relationship of research collaboration among Japanese universities, research institutions, and enterprises, leveraging their respective strengths, has played an important role in promoting the development of scientific and technological innovation in Japan. Japan's scientific research is well-funded, with diverse sources of funding. Additionally, Japan's research funds are allocated clearly and competitively, ensuring the high-quality development of its scientific research. While optimizing the efficiency of research funding allocation and other measures, Japan focuses on increasing opportunities for young scholars to obtain research grants, providing more possibilities for the future development of science in Japan. The stable and diverse income sources, combined with scientific management methods, have improved the welfare of researchers and promoted the formation of incentive mechanisms. This study of the current situation and its characteristics has important reference significance for China in optimizing the incentive system of its fundamental research team.

The "guardrail provisions" of the United States' CHIPS and Science Act are an important part of the U. S. semiconductor industry's development strategy. The primary purpose was to limit companies with leading-edge semiconductor technology from investing, expanding production, or providing technological licensing in China, as well as restricting U. S. institutions with advanced technology from cooperating with China's counterparts. The detailed regulations of the recently implemented CHIPS fund further clarified the scope of application, exceptions, and punitive measures under the "guardrail provisions". This article introduces the mechanisms of the "guardrail provisions", analyzes the impact of the "guardrail provisions" on the development of semiconductor industry and technological innovation. This article also proposes suggestions for China to respond to the blockade of the "guardrail provisions" from both domestic regulation and international rule perspectives.

Service-integrated housing (SIH) is an important type of residential housing for the elderly, which has attracted much attention in recent years. By reviewing relevant international literature, this paper analyzes relevant concepts, sorts out the main characteristics, discusses the effects and influences, and summarizes the development status and trend. It is found that SIH is an independent building type between general housing and skilled nursing care facilities, and the flexible combination of housing and services is its signature feature. International experience has shown that the development of such buildings has a positive impact on stakeholders such as governments, older people and the market. In recent years, SIH has developed rapidly internationally and has shown development trends such as urbanization, miniaturization, and strengthening of service capabilities. The international experience is conducive to helping China deepen the understanding of the concept of SIH and respond to the issues of development necessity and direction.

This paper summarizes the consultative topic selection mechanism of the National Research Council of the United States and the characteristics of the research organization mechanism and process. Most of the consultative topic selections of the National Research Council of the United States are compound, mainly concentrated on behavioral and social sciences, biology and life sciences, computer and information technology, conflict, security, etc. The mechanism has played an effective role in serving America's national needs, laying out priorities, and eliminating racial discrimination. Combined with specific topic selection cases, the strategic policy type, prospective reserve type, and emergency focus type topic selections are analyzed. Finally, several enlightenments for Chinese think tank research topic selection and organization are presented. First, we should focus on national needs, respond to social concerns. Second, we should expand international cooperation and make China's voice heard. Third, we should pay attention to science communication and advocate the value of science. Fourth, we should standardize the research process to ensure objectivity and credibility. Fifth, we should innovate think tank methods and improve research efficiency.

Under the guidance of the spirit of openness, it is of great importance to strengthen the deployment, investment and guidance in the field of open source, and to build an appropriate governance system based on the source code or hardware design information for the development of digital economy. This paper analyzes the basic logic of the development of open source, and expounds the international experiences in promoting the development of open source from the aspects of research and development support, demand-side policies supply, and ecological construction. On this basis, this paper studies the current situation of open source development in the United States from a comparative perspective, and holds that the United States has a relatively high voice in the field of open sources. It is claimed that, we should insist on the“integration into the world, independent open source”, clarify the restriction boundaries based on foreign open source platforms, explore open source development strategies, increase research support for collaboration, carry out open source deployment pilots and establish a security assessment framework, and complement the shortcomings of open source ecological construction.

With the increase of national investment in higher education, the scale and quantity of university laboratoriesm continue to increase, followed by security problems. It is suggested to build an operation and management platform driven by big data, information and digital technology for the production, storage and transportation, procurement, use and recovery of hazardous chemicals to supervise the management and use of hazardous chemicals in colleges and universities.

With its integration into all areas of economy and society, digital technology is exerting a broad and profound impact on human production and life. To promote the construction of first-class science and technology associations, it is required to fully comprehend the key dimensions of digital transformation of science and technology associations, clarify the opportunities and challenges for their future development, and identify the key paths for their transformation and improvement. Based on the experience in planning and construction of platforms such as Smart CAST, Smart CRSTA, and China Volunteers in Science and Technology, the author summarizes and proposes the planning and implementation framework of digital transformation of science and technology associations from five aspects, with a view to facilitating the informatization, digitalization and intellectualization of science and technology associations, and providing optimal services for both science and technology workers and the building of an innovative country.

China is vigorously building a system of nature reserves with national parks as the main body. However, the protection of national parks and national nature reserves is contrary to international practices. This paper compares and analyzes the differences between China and the United States in terms of national parks and national nature reserves, points out the confusion in concept understanding and management of national parks and national nature reserves in China, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.

To understand the development status and problems of sci-tech periodicals in Shandong province, and improve its academic influence, core competitiveness and the ability to serve the overall situation，it is necessary to create a high-level scientific and technological journal phalanx with international communication power and highlighting Shandong characteristics. By distributing questionnaires to 131 sci-tech periodicals and holding seminars, the development status of sci-tech periodicals in Shandong province was investigated in the following five aspects: basic information, composition of human resources, grants and subsidies, business status, and new media development. It was obtained that all of the sci-tech periodicals in Shandong province were small, scattered and weak, being characterized by scattered publishing resources, unbalanced discipline layout, lack of excellent editors, low overall academic influence, and insufficient media-periodicals integration capacity. Suggestions to promote high-quality development of sci-tech periodicals in Shandong province are as follows: optimize the layout of publishing structure, improve the development environment of sci-tech periodicals, strengthen the construction of editors, empower their capacity to publish, promote their cluster construction and promote sci-tech digital transformation.

Food security is a major issue in state governance. Carrying out work has significance for ensuring national food security. The promulgation and implementation of the "Anti-food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China" marks that the anti-food waste of China has shifted from moral constraints to legal governance. However, there are still problems such as the need for further clarification of work rights and responsibilities, the lack of a standard system, the basic data statistics system has not been established, and the scientific research support needs to be strengthened during the implementation of this law. Relevant departments should take the following measures to guide and standardize the "Anti-Food Waste Law": strengthening relevant scientific research; strengthening the monitoring and assessment of food waste; implementing the relevant rules; strengthening the linkage between relevant departments; strengthening publicity and education against food waste; and strengthening the implementation and supervision of laws and other measures.

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and is an important feature of Chinese modernization. As a pioneer of China's modernization, transportation needs to play a greater role in promoting common prosperity. The study reviews the historical practices of transportation services in promoting common prosperity at different stages. It summarizes the important role played by transportation and discusses the difficulties and problems that transportation development does not adapt to the requirements of new development stage when China solidly promotes common prosperity. Specific suggestions are presented in terms of building a modern high-quality comprehensive transportation system, narrowing regional and urban-rural gaps in transportation development, improving the travel conditions for low-income and vulnerable groups, and improving the development level of ecological civilization and spiritual civilization in transportation.

This paper summarizes the common practice patterns of artificial intelligence application in criminal investigation, mainly including video investigation, individual identification, data retrieval, information mining, auxiliary interrogation, evidence evaluation, etc., which brings multi-dimensional lock, situation and finger integration, and full chain support to the investigation department. Then this paper analyzes a series of risks and challenges accompanied by the application of artificial intelligence in criminal investigation, such as black box effect, precision deviation, algorithm overstep, open panorama, investigation secret room and so on. Some suggestions are put forward, such as anchoring the basic stance of human-oriented and human-computer integration, promoting the integration of data-driven and knowledge-guided methods, enhancing the ethical adaptation of artificial intelligence application in criminal investigation, and optimizing the legal system of artificial intelligence application in criminal investigation.

As bridges and ties between the Party or the Government and the workers in science & technology, associations for science and technology should strengthen their self-improvement under the guidance of the General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions and requirements on mass organizations and scientific and technological innovation, taking "politics, progressiveness, and mass-oriented" as the fundamental attributes and requirements. Considering the features of the mass groups in the new era, the corresponding development law, and the attributes of the association for science and technology, the requirements on the development and construction of the association for science and technology is clarified under the guidance of the mass organizations reform principles, and the development orientation of the association for science and technology in strengthening high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement is determined. Considering the "Four Aspects" development requirements and the "Four Services" construction standards, and aiming at the construction of an open, hub-like, and platform-based transformational organization, it is proposed to construct the association for science and technology as a“red” , practical, people-serving, intelligent and branded organization.

By using Logistic model, the core technology life cycle characteristics in the artificial intelligence industry were dynamically compared between China and the USA. The evolution trend of the core technologies in artificial intelligence industry of China and the USA was discussed by integrating technology life cycle and RTA Index. It discovers that:(1) 2025-2030 will be the key period for the development and breakthrough of core technologies in artificial intelligence industry in China, and China should firmly grasp the critical period to achieve catching-up. (2) During the evolution of the core technologies in artificial intelligence industry, China had technological advantages in computer vision and intelligent adaptive learning, rather than comprehensive technical fields such as cross-media analysis and reasoning and swarm intelligence. Due to the brain-computer interface and smart chip not entering the mature period, China should be aware of the core technique lock-in and defense strategies of the first-mover. Relying on the broad markets and the wide range of application scenarios, natural language processing and autonomous unmanned system were developed rapidly.

The top-level design of the unified national market brings opportunities for the further expanding and strengthening of the technology market. This paper summarizes the current prominent problems in terms of the function of China's technology market and the synergy of factor markets, and points out the difficulties in the construction of factor markets caused by the characteristics of technology and technology transactions. Then it analyzes the new connotation of construction of technology market under the unified national market, including market-oriented allocation of technology elements, unified and standardized construction of the market, and simultaneous development of technology market and innovative market. Finally, it puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the construction of unified technology market in the future from the perspectives of enriching connotation, optimizing service, deepening reform and following the law.

This paper combs the relevant science, technology and innovation policies issued by the Party Central Committee, the State Council, the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, and divides the types of science and technology policies into 3 types:top-level design of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, science and technology legislation, and other important policies, and each type is briefly introduced and analyzed. The study has found that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the introduction of China's science and technology policy has maintained a high degree of consistency and synchronization with the reform and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which is the specific implementation of the country's innovation driven development strategy, the strategy of strengthening the country through talent, and the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. In the future, science and technology policies in China will be based on the internal laws of scientific and technological development, strive to meet the needs of the world's cutting-edge development, put people first, keep pace with the times, and play a greater role in the process of China's realization of powerful country with socialist modernization.

Implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy is the major strategic deployment made at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for China to adapt to fierce international competition, transformation of development mode, and enhancement of endogenous power. This year is the 10th anniversary of strategy implementation, the article mainly reviews and analyzes, from a perspective of historical logic-theoretical logic-practical logic, the implementation and effectiveness of the strategy. Specifically, 1) taking a broad view of the world, based on reality and facing the future, we elaborate the significance and connotation of the strategy; 2) from the historical logic, we review and sort out the evolution process of strategy proposal, development and improvement, and summarize the development positioning and strategic requirements of each stage; 3) from the theoretical logic, we analyze and summarize the implementation subject, implementation task, implementation path and implementation environment of the strategy; 4) from the practical logic, we review and summarize the remarkable achievements of the strategy implementation in terms of promoting the improvement of China's innovation capability, the emergence of innovation achievements, innovation-driven economic and social development, and the layout of domestic and foreign innovation networks.

The 10 years since the 18th National Congress of CPC have been the decade in which China successfully implemented the innovation-driven development strategy and promoted China's S&T innovation cause to achieve a historic leap. This paper briefly reviews the history and achievements of China's S&T since the 18th National Congress of CPC from the aspects of S&T ideology, reform practice and innovation effect. This paper concludes that since the 18th National Congress of CPC, China has undergone systematic changes in S&T ideas, innovation-driven development strategies, and S&T system reforms, which have promoted China's investment in S&T resources, basic research, technological innovation, industrial competitiveness, and innovation vitality. Great progress has been made in all aspects and China has initially entered the ranks of the world's innovative countries. Finally, the goal of promoting China to become the world science and technology center as soon as possible is prospected, and five policy suggestions are put forward.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi Jinping has delivered a series of keynote speeches on international science and technology cooperation (ISTC). Based on the relevant important remarks, this paper studies the dialectical relationship of indigenous innovation and open innovation, analyzes the historicity and realistic need of ISTC, as well as its supporting role in building China into a world power in science and technology. This paper also studies the ISTC policy and reform measures, presents the main tasks, illustrates the development process, main progress and achievements of China's ISTC since the 18th CPC National Congress, and finally puts forward ideas for strengthening China's ISTC during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

This paper analyzes China's exploration and practice on the green development road since the 18^th Communist Party of China National Congress, and points out that China has made great progress and remarkable achievements on green development, including economic structure, energy utilization, ecological environmental protection, green industry, life-style, institutional system and contribution to the global. In the future, China's green development should take carbon reduction as the key strategy, coordinate and promote the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, optimize the development and protection pattern of territorial space, promote the high-quality development of energy, strengthen the innovation and application of key technologies, and continue to deepen the reform of ecological civilization system.

To give full play to the bottom-up role of China's coal energy and give full play to the elastic and tough characteristics of open-pit coal mines, this paper discusses the countermeasures for the green and sustainable development of China's open-pit coal mines in the future from the perspective of low carbon. By collecting relevant data, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the current open-pit coal mine distribution, coal reserves, ecological environment, production capacity adjustment toughness, etc., as well as the ecological disturbance, end-to-side coal pressing, small equipment operation, and temporal and spatial imbalance of stripping. Eight key technologies and development countermeasures to solve the low-carbon, green and sustainable development of mining sources are proposed. They can provide relevant key technologies and decisionmaking references for green and low-carbon mining of open-pit coal mines under the new situation.

This paper focuses on the opportunities and challenges faced by the coordinated development of the industrial chain in the Yangtze River Delta under the current new development pattern. We combine policy research, international comparative research, and industrial case studies to analyze the new environment and key industries faced by the industrial economy in the Yangtze River Delta. Then we analyze challenges and opportunities of the industrial chain in the Yangtze River Delta from the perspectives of basic coordination model, industrial structure changing trend, and value flow in the industrial chain. Finally, we put forward policy recommendations for optimizing the industrial division among cities in the Yangtze River Delta in order to give full play to the fulcrum role in the international and domestic dual circulation and promote the coordinated improvement of industrial chain in the Yangtze River Delta.

In the era of uncertainty, the global risk accumulation and linkage in various fields seriously threaten the survival of mankind. In the reflection on the generation of global crises and the dilemma of governance, and by analyzing the role of government and society in the process of scientific development, it is believed that the crisis of public trust in scientists in the era of globalization and post industrialization has intensified the impact and interference of non-scientific factors on the social public sector and political decision-making, reduced the ability of science to predict the complex consequences of these crises, and challenged the original contractual relationship with uncertainty. Therefore, on the one hand, efforts should be made to rebuild the trust of ordinary people and political decision makers in science, so as to strengthen the support of scientific research for policy-making. On the other hand, the positive role of science in national prosperity and social progress also depends on a sound science education mechanism and the orderly interactions between science and politics.

As a new strategic asset, the marine data-sharing could not sufficiently support the development of the sea-power strategy due to the shortcomings in the top-level design and the technical standards. With the developing status of the main marine countries in mind, this paper analyzes the marine data sharing laws and regulations, policies, standards, as well as the development models of different marine data sharing, the current marine data sharing pattern of the world, and our country's problems. Some suggestions are made for the marine data open sharing.