10 May 2005, Volume 23 Issue 0505

    

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专稿
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  IN MEMORY OF EINSTEIN IN MY MOTHERLAND, CHINA

  . 2005, 23(0505): 4-5.

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  At the Commemoration Meeting of the World Year of Physics 2005 in Beijing, Einstein's academic achievements were briefly reviewed, and Einstein's historical devotions to human social development were highly spoken.
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  SCIENCE-PERIODICALS' EDITORS SHOULD BEAR THE HISTORICAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION

  . 2005, 23(0505): 6-9.

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  This was the speech at the course in training chief-editors and editors sponsored by China Editology Society of Science Periodicals, the important role of the academic and research papers in the scientific and technological research was discussed, some problems in the present development of the science-periodicals in China were stated, and it is stressed that the editors of the science periodicals should bear the historical responsibility for scientific and technological innovation.
生物质工程研究专题
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  THE FRONTIER OF BIOMASS TECHNOLOGIES AND PERSPECTIVE BREAKTHROUGH

  . 2005, 23(0505): 9-11.

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  The use of renewable plant biomass is a crucial step to achieve the goal of sustainable development. However, three main technical hurdles, namely cost-effective hydrolysis of lignocellulose, microbial reducing sugar utilization, and isolation and purification of metabolites, should be overcome. China has developed novel technologies and has made a great progress in these three aspects. The perspective breakthrough in biomass technologies will make bioenergy and commodity chemicals competitive with those derived from petroleum.
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  A SURVEY OF THE WOODY PLANT RESOURCES FOR BIOMASS FUEL OIL IN CHINA

  . 2005, 23(0505): 12-14.

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  In order to meet the demands of raw materials for biomass fuel oil production in China,we have conducted an overall investigation of the main woody plant resources suitable for the biomass fuel oil production in China. The paper provided with the results concerning the distribution, growth and utilization possibility of the woody plants for biomass fuel oil in China, put forward the idea of establishing the resources base for the main woody energy plants in resource abundant regions, conducted the selection and breeding of superior types and made research on the biological characteristics and economic characters, and established the seed stock breeding bases. The research not only fills in gaps in research on woody energy plants for biomass fuel oils, especially the selection and breeding of improved variety, provides new resources for the production of biomass fuel oil,but also plays an obvious role in speeding up the industrialization process of biomass fuel oils.
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  AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON DEVELOPING BIOREFINERY BASED ON VEGETABLE OILS

  . 2005, 23(0505): 15-17.

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  The proposed biorefinery produces biodiesel from vegetable oils as the major products through transesterification with methyl alcohol, and simultaneously produces glycerine. Both the biodiesel and glycerine can be further processed into commodity and biodegradable fine chemicals. In this paper, the importance of such biorefinery in China is firstly discussed from reducing petroleum import, protecting environment and increasing employment opportunities, and then current rapidly growth of biodiesel in the world due to roaring crude price is introduced. The key issue in developing biorefinery is the supply of vegetable oil raw materials, particularly their prices. And finally the opportunities and challenges are discussed.
基础科学
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  STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT OF KETOACETYL REDUCTASE OF TWO KINDS OF FATTY ACID SYNTHASE

  . 2005, 23(0505): 18-21.

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  Natural Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) exists in two different forms as FAS I and FAS II. The animal FAS I is a multifunctional enzyme consisting of seven active domains, and FAS II existing in plants and bacteria is an enzymatic system comprising seven independent proteins. FAS I and FAS II exhibit homological characters in the enzyme catalyzing ketoacyl reduction, and they show similar enzyme catalyzing and information is not clear. The goal of this project is to compare the similarity and difference between the structure and function of two kinds of ketoacyl reductase, thereby understanding the structure and function of FAS I. The comparison studies of these two homological enzymes will help to elucidate the structure and function of multifunctional enzyme and may be beneficial to exploring new-type inhibitors with specialty, which shows great theoretic meaning and practical value in exploring leading chemicals for drug development.
高技术
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  EPIDEMIC SPREADING IN COMPLEX NETWORKS

  . 2005, 23(0505): 21-24.

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  The problem of epidemic spreading has always been concerned by many scientists. Recently, complex networks that properly reflect some important features in actual system become an effective method to research real networks.. Concept of complex networks is introduced, the research work and results of epidemic spreading in complex networks are expounded. In particular, the application of complex networks to SARS spreading research was pointed out. Some significant conclusions were found, which provides an important guide for epidemic control
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  RESEARCH ON INFORMATION INJECTION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON CHAOTIC TIME SERIES

  . 2005, 23(0505): 25-27.

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  Initial Sequence Number (ISN) prediction is a key technology of striving for information superiority. On the base of Michal arithmetic, and combined with chaotic time series and linear regression, a new ISN prediction method is presented and validated by formal proof .The result indicates that present Operation Systems' TCP ISN generation methods still have serious security risk.
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  A STUDY OF MEDICINE E-BUSINESS MODEL BASED ON THE VALUE-NET

  . 2005, 23(0505): 28-30.

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  In the information economy era, it's important to enforce e-business transformation for all traditional industries. After a review on the business model change and the value-net theory under the e-business environment, we constructed a model of key business process of the medicine industry, and combining the analysis of industry characters, product characters, channel characters and customer characters of the medicine industry, we got 6 e-business models that fit the medicine industry based on the value-net. Through the value-net model, medicine enterprises can analyze, choose and implement e-business model based on it.
资源与环境
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  COUPLING DEGREE MODEL OF URBANIZATION AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS APPLICATION

  . 2005, 23(0505): 31-33.

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  Based on Synergistic Theory and the coupling rule between urbanization and ecological environment, the Coupling Degree Model of urbanization and ecological environment has been put forward, which is composed of two parts, i.e. Coupling Degree Model and Forecasting Model. The Coupling Degree Model includes Efficacy Function, Coupling Degree Function and its index system, in which the index system is crucial and determines its available application. Forecasting Model of Coupling Degree adopts BP network according to artificial network characteristics. At last, the coupling degree and forecasting coupling degree of Xuzhou city have been investigated and to some quantitive suggestions developed.
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  THE CONCEPT AND CHANNEL OF ECONOMY-RESOURCE-ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMATIC OPTIMIZATION

  . 2005, 23(0505): 34-36.

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  Now the coordinative problem of Zhejiang Province economy-resource-environment is very serious and the task of realizing systematic optimization is very pressing. Nonlinear thought and overall research pattern must be set up and adopted for systematic optimization, and the transitional form from resource-based economy to knowledge-based economy must be sought. How to reduce the consumed resource and the discharged contamination of unit economy increases under the condition of setting economic norms is put forward, and how to adjust the relative economic norms according to the situation of resource and environmental load should be studied. The harmonious way of systematic optimization could be found step by step by adopting the combination of those two methods in cycle repeatedly.
工程技术
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  STUDY ON THE ANALYSIS MODEL OF THE RISK OF AMMUNITION STORE

  . 2005, 23(0505): 37-39.

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  The analysis for the risk of ammunition store is a complicated problem. Based on the rule of qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation, the problem was analyzed and abstracted by the point of view of modeling. Then, the methods and models were established from the aspects including risk recognition, risk evaluation and risk control. This study offers a thinking on the quantitative research for the risk of ammunition store.
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  CORROSION AND PROTECTION OF PRE-HYDROGENATED SYSTEMS IN CATALYTIC REFORMER UNIT

  . 2005, 23(0505): 40-42.

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  Pre-hydrogenated systems in catalytic reformer unit have experienced a number of corrosion leakages in recent years. The corrosion mechanism was analyzed, and some measures of corrosion protection were presented.
科研管理
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  EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON SUCCESS CRITERIA OF IS/IT PROJECTS

  . 2005, 23(0505): 43-45.

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  Based on literature review on project success criteria, it proposes a success criteria model appropriate to IS/IT projects, which consists of three levels: core level, expansive level and extensive level. Moreover, it verifies and modifies this model by empirical analysis.
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  REVIEWING RMS MANAGEMENT OF THE KEY LCS CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN CHINA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURY

  . 2005, 23(0505): 46-49.

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  It is listed the important LCS(Large Complicated Systems) construction projects in China at the beginning of 21st century in view of the RMS(Reliability, Maintainability and Safety) management. It also reviewes some key LCS construction projects from RMS management point of view.These projects are: civil jet aircraft; long life and high reliability communication satellite; 1000MW nuclear power station; quasi-high speed & high speed railway; Xingjiang-Shanghai gas pipeline building engineering. Lastly, it is also presented some ideas have to be considered.
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  THE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS OF THE INPUT AND OUTPUT VALIDITY OF MINING CITIES

  . 2005, 23(0505): 50-53.

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  This paper uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA model) to value the efficiency of input and output of the 50 mining cities of China in 2002. Studies have shown: Different space distribution of our country (the east, in, west) and different kinds of mining cities (coals, petroleums, metals, comprehensive types) have differences on input and output, the efficiency of the element that the city invests also plays not the same. The article carries on projecting analysis on invalid 46 cities in 2002. It has practical significance to sustainable development strategic policy of mining cities.
农业
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  DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGY OF RURAL ENERGY IN BUILDING A WELL-OFF SOCIETY

  . 2005, 23(0505): 53-55.

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  Issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers are one of the keys of building a well-off China in an all-round way, which depends on the effective energy support. The rural area demand trend to the energy, especially high-quality energy was analyzed, and that rural energy supply and consumption are key problem we have to face in building an all-round well-off society in all-round way was pointed out. As an important component of the whole national energy system, the rural energy development should affect the supply and the demand situation of the national energy, so to rural energy should be attached high importance on a strategy level. Strategic reflection and technological stress solving the rural energy problem through developing the renewable energy greatly were also proposed.
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  SOME QUESTIONS ON URBAN AGRICULTURE

  . 2005, 23(0505): 56-58.

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  Some questions on Urban Agriculture(UA) research in China, including origin, notion, function, and land use planning, were discussed. And suggestions on misconception, research areas, and sustainable development of UA were advanced.
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  THE SUBSTANCE OF OVERWEIGHT FINANCIAL BURDEN ON FARMERS AND THE DEVIATION OF THE REFORM OF RURAL TAXES AND TOLLS

  . 2005, 23(0505): 59-62.

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  Although the reform of rural taxes and tolls, it resulted in the crisis of the supply of the rural public goods. The thinking of the reform of rural taxes and tolls is deviated because we didn't realize the substance of the overweight financial burden on farmers. The substance of the problem is that the farmer's taxes and administrative charges exceed the rural public goods. The correct thinking of the reform of rural taxes and tolls is that the farmer's taxes and tolls should be equal to the rural public goods.