13 January 2017, Volume 35 Issue 1
    

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    Spescial Issues
  • GU Lin, LIU Xiaozhi, ZHANG Qinghua
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 10-15. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.001
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    This article reviewed some important discoveries and achievements in the field of condensed matter physics in 2016. Some examples, such as electron negative refraction, half-quantum vortices and Majorana Fermion, are given to represent low-dimensional quantum systems, correlated systems, topological systems, bandgap regulation, and quantum information.
  • RUAN Manqi, FU Xue, CHEN Mingshui, ZHOU Ning
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 16-20. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.002
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    Review the research hotspots of particle physics, improve the measurement accuracy and accumulated a large number of data in Higgs physics and new physics. In Neutrino physics, the measurement accuracy of θ13 improved to 4%. low energy strong interaction physics confirmed 5 quark states, also found a number of possible 4 quark state dark matter search direction, and fully depressed WIMP particles and other types of cross section of dark matter particles with the interaction of ordinary matter.
  • ZHENG Qingfei, WANG Shoufeng
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 21-29. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.003
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    The investigation of bio-organic chemistry focuses on elucidation of the mechanisms involved in complex biological systems, as well as the design and optimization of efficient biomacromolecule-based catalysts for organic synthesis. In this paper, we select several representative papers published on Science, Nature, PNAS, Nature Chemistry, etc. to summarize the most important progress in this research field.
  • FU Xue, LIU Guoqing
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 30-35. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.004
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    Astronomy is a science of the position, motion, origin and evolution of various celestial bodies or celestial bodies. This paper reviews the research hotspots, major progresses and significant events of astronomy in 2016. The contents include the first detection of gravitational waves, the brightest supernova discovered recently, planets, looking for "the ninth planet", and new astronomical instruments——FAST and DAMPE.
  • WANG Xiaozui, PENG Junhuan
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 36-46. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.005
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    In 2016, earth science made a series of research progresses in all derived subjects, showing the characteristic of a transformation from "traditional earth science" to a new round of "earth system science". The paper selects the hot research topics such as the influence of global warming, new discovery, etc., and reviews the major events of 2016 in earth science.
  • LIU Chuanyu, WANG Fan
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 47-54. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.006
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    Physical oceanography a science driven by the combination of ocean observation, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Owing to coordinative observations and advanced numerical simulations, some advances were made in physical oceanography in 2016 This paper reviews some key progresses in the fields of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, the interaction between western boundary currents and mesoscale eddies and the turbulent mixing of thermocline. This paper also briefs some hot events of oceanography including the successful construction of a mooring array in the tropical western Pacific by China and the pilot application of new-generation Argo floats.
  • LIANG Qianjin
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 55-63. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.007
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    The live and fresh characteristics of life and the complexity of the laws of its activities make any new discoveries to attract worldwide attention. Research advances in the field of life sciences in 2016 have been soul-stirring. This paper selects several cases from the research results, which are too numerous to enumerate, to review the typical study progress in this year. The selected cases are:cancer cell induced death of endothelial cells, new type of ectopic inhibitor against drug resistance gene mutation lung cancers, gene targeting scheme that may greatly reduce off-targeting phenomenon, accurate tumor-killing therapy using modified T cells with dual receptor high efficient tumor immunological, therapy, high efficient AIDS immunological therapy, with HIV universal effect anti-virus antibodies, the therapy of autoimmune diseases with the removal of lymphocytes which attacking the patients' own tissues, as well as the crystal regeneration innovation, the resolution of the mechanism of synaptic pruning. Extraordinarily, the problems of tumor treatment, gene editing and so on, have maintained a constant heat, and in 2016, outstanding achievements were still made.
  • TAO Zhiqiang, CHANG Xuhong, WANG Demei, YANG Yushuang, ZHAO Guangcai
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 64-77. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.008
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    The year of 2016 witnessed the advance of innovation capability of world agricultural science and technology and the efficiency of major scientific researches. A number of original and high level researches produced outstanding achievements in many fields. To track the development of agricultural sciences and technology in 2016, this paper reviews some important advances in crop sciences, horticulture science, plant protection, agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization, environment and sustainable development of agriculture, veterinary medicine, biotechnology, agricultural mechanization, and agricultural quality standards and testing.
  • LI Tao, LI Changcheng, SUN Fayu, SHI Xuan
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 78-85. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.009
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    Crop science is one of the core branches of agricultural sciences, which plays an important role in ensuring national food security and adequate supply of agricultural products, and also in improving efficiency in agricultural production and revolutionizing the current agriculture. In order to understand the frontiers and hot fields in crop science, this paper reviews the progresses in the fields of cultivar improvement, gene cloning, genome editing in rice, corn, wheat, and other crops in 2016, and proposes the future highlights and hotspots in crop science.
  • YANG Qun
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 86-95. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.010
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    The year of 2016 witnessed a number of research frontier advances in paleontology, including discoveries of the earliest fossil records (e.g., 3.7 Ga stromatolites, 1.56 Ga macro-multicellular orgasms, and new Ediacaran animals described), meticulously preserved feathered dinosaur tails and special insects in ambers, new Silurian fishes, Early Devonian plant root system, and ancient DNA revealing archaic modern human's genetic input to the Neanderthals, among others. It is noted that prominent contributions were made by Chinese paleontologists.
  • SHI Yuankai, YANG Sheng, SUN Yan
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 96-99. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.011
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    2016 was an important year for cancer control in China. This report presents the progress and achievements in cancer prevention including environment management,smoking control, obesity prevention, health insurance of serious illness, annual check-up; the major achievements in the treatment of lung cancer, leukemia, breast cancer, gistrointestinal cancer and nasopharrengeal cancer; as well as developments of new anticancer agents, immune treatment and construction of translational research platforms. The perspective of cancer prevention and treatment in the near future is also briefly discussed.
  • LIU Lili, MAO Yanyan, GAO Liubin
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 100-106. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.012
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    Medicine is a kind of special product that relates to national health, social stability and economic development. In recent years, the pharmaceutical industry has become one of the fastest growing industries in the national economy. In 2016, the pharmaceutical industry continued its prosperity and exhibited many new characteristics. This paper, based on the new heavy drugs approved in the year, summarizes the new targets, new technologies, new methods and so on, in the fields of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases.
  • LI Hui
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 107-112. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.013
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    In 2016, the global pharmaceutical market size reached more than 1 trillion US dollars. In spite of the rise of pharmaceutical research & development cost and the decline of approval number of small molecular drugs, the research and development of anti-tumor drugs and orphan drugs remained robust last year. On the other hand, with the coming patent cliff of biological products, biosimilars were emerging. In this paper, we select some of the blockbusters in 2016, covering the frontiers of drug development for anti-infection, antitumor, central nervous system and other areas, and provide a review of 2016 domestic hotspots in pharmaceutical industry.
  • CAO Junji
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 113-127. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.01.014
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    The situation of environmental pollution in China in 2016 remains grave. To solve all kinds of environmental problems, the government and people of all circles have invested massive manpower, materials and funds, and also have gained lots of periodical achievements. In this paper, we overview some breakthroughs in the research fields of atmosphere environment, soil environment, water environment and ecological environment, and review the most popular topics in environmental sciences in 2016. We also discuss several influential environmental policies and reports. In the end, we summarize and comment on the future development of environmental sciences in China.
  • News Focus
  • ZHU Yehua
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 136-148.
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    There are always controversy, disputes, and debates along with the development of science and technology, which make scientific content even richer and diversified, and contribute to the advancement of science and technology at the same time. Space exploration, gene editing, artificial intelligence, environmental pollution and other issues aroused the ripples in the science and technology community in 2016. This paper selects and reviews the ten hot events of science and technology in 2016 for the reader.
  • Voice of Scientific Community
  • WANG Lina
    Science & Technology Review. 2017, 35(1): 149-154.
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    In 2016, scientific workers presented lots of descriptive reviews and constructive suggestions. In this article, some important "sounds" are selected aiming at the hot topics about science and technology such as gravitational wave, gene transfer, the dark matter particle explorer named Wukong, quantum communications satellite nicknamed Micius, and so on. The "sounds" consists of 5 topics:scientific and technological innovation, basic research, big data, artificial intelligence and gene transfer, in which the basic research includes 4 parts of gravitational wave, dark matter, quantum technology and collider.