13 July 2021, Volume 39 Issue 13

    

Scientific Comment
Exclusive: Development and utilization of abandoned mine resources
Review
Science and Technology Humanities
Science and Technology Summit

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Scientific Comment
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  On budget management of space science satellite projects

  CHI Yixing, YANG Kezhong, LIU Bing

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 9-17. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.001

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  By considering the characteristics of space science satellite projects, this paper studies budget management problems of space science projects. Taking the X Satellite Project as an example, this paper firstly analyzes the flaws of current budget and cost control methods. Then, some possible solutions are proposed by establishing an improved project cost control framework, which optimizes the current mission management system by introducing options such as combination of leading cadre, new budget management and cost control systems.
Exclusive: Development and utilization of abandoned mine resources
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  Ecological restoration planning in China's coal mine areas: A review

  ZHOU Hongxuan, TAO Guixin, XU Chen, WANG Zhaoqing, WANG Qiuju

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 18-28. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.002

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  According to the situation that damaged natural eco-environment in closed coal mine areas has been impeding ecological civilization construction in China, it is urgent to develop ecological restoration plan to guide concrete actions at the national level. This paper reviews the main features of ecological restoration planning for closed coal mine areas, including scales of implementation, planning aims, and methods. Then achievements made in former studies of ecological restoration planning in closed coal mines are concluded. At last, four prospects of ecological restoration planning in closed coal mines at the national level are proposed, i.e., ecological restoration planning methodology, interdisciplinary integration and talent training, application of advanced technology, and establishment of long-term ecological monitoring and census.
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  Environmental stability guarantee of underground storage in closed/abandoned mines in China: Current situation, evaluation and transformation

  HAO Xianjie, CHEN Zeyu, ZHANG Tong, WANG Zhenyu, REN Bo, WU Zhide, CHEN Kai, ZHAN Rongcheng, HUANG Ruilai

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 29-35. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.003

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  There are currently a large number of closed/abandoned mines in China, among which closed/abandoned mine underground space resources are the most stable and easy to develop resources, with low development costs, high returns, and easy realization. However, no one has yet conducted a comprehensive study on the underground storage space of closed/abandoned mines. Based on summarizing the research status of different types of storage (oil, gas, water, nuclear waste, seeds, etc.), this paper conducts an in-depth research on mine selection, sealing performance, storage space size, storage time and other aspects. Corresponding evaluation indicators and transformation technologies for underground space storage are proposed to formulate a theory and technology for ensuring the stability of underground space storage environment in closed/abandoned mines suitable for China's national conditions and natural geological conditions.
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  Research status and prospect of underground space utilization mode and key technology in goaf based on underground reservoir

  ZHANG Cun, JIA Sheng, WU Shanxi, LIU Jinbao, JIAO Yue, ZHANG Chenxi

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 36-46. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.004

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  It is significant to construct underground reservoir to utilize underground space and water resource and energy in goaf, and to promote environmental ecological protection of mining area. Based on typical worldwide cases, this paper discusses three utilization modes of underground space and water resources based on underground reservoir:underground storage and filtration reservoir, pumped storage power station, and development and utilization of mine geothermal energy. Compared with the previous UWR with the tunnel as the main space, the storage capacity is larger and the gangue in the caving zone can be purify the mine water. This makes the capacity of underground reservoir of mine increase greatly. On this basis, the paper summarizes two key scientific problems of underground coal reservoir in China:capacity of underground reservoir and stability control of underground reservoir in mine. Furthermore, the influencing factors of reservoir capacity and stability control of the dam body and the main research methods at the present stage are given, and the follow-up research direction of construction of underground reservoir in the production and resource exhausted mines is proposed.
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  Discussion on the method of gas storage in abandoned coal mine based on urban gas transmission and distribution

  TU Qingyi

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 47-51. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.005

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  Combined with the key knowledge of urban gas transmission and distribution, and based on an in-depth analysis of current situation and characteristics of abandoned coal mine resources and utilization in China, this paper studies the restrictions of the permanent underground space of abandoned coal mine as urban natural gas storage space, and puts forward an idea of natural gas storage in abandoned coal mine. Sealing is the limiting condition of natural gas storage in abandoned coal mines. According to the determination of urban peak shaving gas volume, using the permanent underground space of abandoned coal mine, and cooperating with the underground space transformation and surface engineering construction, the abandoned coal mine well can be used as the underground gas storage, so as to effectively solve the imbalance between natural gas supply and demand in different periods of the city.
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  Optimal scheduling strategy for PV-abandoned mine pumped storage-battery hybrid power generation system for PV energy consumption

  LIANG Zhe, LI Mei, ZHOU Mengran, GAO Bo, CHEN Fan

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 52-58. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.006

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  To improve the capacity of photovoltaic energy consumption, a hybrid power generation system of abandoned mine pumped storage and battery is constructed. Aiming at the hybrid power generation system, mathematical models of PV, abandoned mine pumped storage power station and battery are studied respectively. By introducing the cost of light discarding, an optimal scheduling model is proposed, which aims at the lowest total operating cost and the maximum PV energy consumption of the hybrid power generation system. Combined with power balance constraints, operation constraints of abandoned mine pumped storage power station and battery energy storage, an optimal solution of the scheduling model is obtained by means of CPLEX optimization tool. The results show that the scheduling strategy can achieve the optimal operation cost of the system and reduce the waste light effect.
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  Key problems and countermeasures for infrastructure equipment of abandoned mine pumped storage power station

  HE Tao, WANG Chuanli, GAO Bo, CHEN Fan, WANG Weijun, ZHAO Kaiping

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 59-65. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.007

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  In order to make better use of the large amount of resources and underground space left by abandoned coal mines and promote the transformation & development of energy-exhausted cities, a new technology for abandoned coal mine pumped storage power station is introduced. The overall reconstruction plan of power station construction is preliminarily analyzed. The necessity, feasibility and strategic significance of the construction of power station are pointed out. Combined with the existing construction machinery and equipment, the composition and application of power station infrastructure equipment group are discussed in terms of excavation and expansion support, earthwork, auxiliary machinery and intelligent robot. Then, in view of construction, operation and maintenance of the power station, the technical problems are summarized, such as stable support and sealing of water transmission system, throttling and drainage between multiple tunnels, anti-seepage and reinforcement of underground powerhouse, pumping and draining of natural groundwater around powerhouse, and efficient and safe transportation of personnel and large equipment. Finally, corresponding solutions are proposed for construction of underground pumped storage power station and special equipment.
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  Key technologies of pump-turbine in underground pumped storage station using abandoned mine

  ZHANG Baosheng, CHEN Ning, GAO Bo, CHEN Fan

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 66-72. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.008

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  Underground pumped storage station (UPSS) using abandoned mine is a newly emerging technology, which has great significance to adjust the energy industrial structure of China in the future. Pump-turbine is the key equipment of UPSS. The characteristics of large drop, small space and poor water quality of UPSS requires the pump-turbine to be of ultra-high head, small volume and high corrosion resistance. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign research status, it is found that the research on pump-turbine in UPSS using abandoned mine is not comprehensive, the study on the corrosion mechanism of pumpturbine with mine water as working medium is not systematic, nor the transition process of pump-turbine frequently switching working conditions for new energy consumption is clear. Therefore, it is suggested to further develop a hydraulic model design optimization technology, research safe and stable operation technology in the transition process in frequent switching conditions, and study the coupling mechanism of corrosion-sediment wear-cavitation erosion and collaborative control technology.
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  Research progress and enlightenment of industrial heritage tourism in abandoned mining areas abroad

  WANG Qiuju, ZHOU Jiali, BU He, WANG Chuncai

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 73-83. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.009

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  Based on the literature of foreign industrial heritage tourism included in the Web of Science, 499 related articles are reviewed, and the research trend, research focus and research methods are summarized for the abandoned mining area industrial heritage tourism., We argue that overseas research on industrial heritage tourism is application-oriented with increasing research interest, and that so far the amount of research is limited but the potential for future research growth is huge. China's future research should focus on improving theory of industrial heritage tourism system, strengthening the research on tourists spending behaviors and in-depth research of community management, promoting the establishment of development potential evaluation framework, and so on.
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  Influencing factors of resource-based city transformation based on structural equation model: Taking Huainan City of Anhui Province as an example

  YANG Xia, LI Fanghu, HUA Xiaoquan

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 84-92. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.010

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  Based on an analysis of the policy background and development status of transformation and upgrading of resourcebased cities, a structural equation model is used to construct an index system of transformation influencing factors for resourcebased cities, which has five dimensions, i. e., economy, policy, society, innovation, and environment. Huainan City of Anhui province is taken as an example to carry out an empirical analysis. The analysis shows that innovation factor, environmental factor and social factor can directly affect the transformation effect of resource-based cities. At present, under the background of policy pressure, environmental factors have the most obvious impact on the transformation effect, and the standardized path coefficient β reaches 0.701. Further more, policy factor and financial factor can indirectly affect the transformation effect of resource-based cities through innovation, environmental and social factors. Therefore, combined with the actual development of a large number of abandoned mines in Huainan City in recent years, corresponding transformation and upgrading path suggestions are put forward.
Review
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  Summary of absolute positioning error compensation technology for industrial robots

  FU Pengqiang, JIANG Xiaocan, MIAO Yuhang, WANG Yiwen, WANG Zhao

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 93-107. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.011

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  According to the problem that the actual position of an industrial robot has deviation from its theoretical position in aviation manufacturing industry, the source of absolute positioning error of industrial robot is explored and its influence on the connection performance of aircraft components is analyzed. Based on the principle of absolute positioning error compensation of industrial robot, the role and importance of kinematic modeling, pose measurement, kinematic parameter error identification and error compensation on absolute positioning error compensation of industrial robot are described. The mainstream algorithms and techniques developed by domestic and foreign scholars in this field are compared, and problems and possible solutions existing in each step are summarized. After discussions on shortcomings of industrial robot offline and online error compensation technologies, a development trend of industrial robot absolute positioning error compensation technology is presented.
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  Conceptual evolution, overall strategy and technical framework of nearly zero energy buildings

  CHEN Ping, SUN Cheng

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 108-116. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.012

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  Nearly zero energy consumption building aims to achieve zero energy consumption and has become an effective way and a main goal of building energy conservation and emission reduction. By tracing the origin and development process of nearly zero energy consumption buildings, this article discusses the similarities and differences of similar concepts and the basic ideas towards nearly zero energy consumption buildings. In view of the classification of overall strategies of nearly zero energy consumption buildings in the current research situation, this paper also discusses the division method of overall strategies for low energy consumption and high production capacity, which is convenient for balance measurement. Based on the overall strategy, a technical framework of nearly zero energy consumption building is constructed, and the main technical measures, characteristics and development trend are described.
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  Research progress on pharmacological role and mechanism of ursolic acid in nervous-mental system diseases

  SHI Yajing, LENG Yufang, CHEN Feng, ZHANG Jianmin, REN Yixing, LIU Xin

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 117-124. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.013

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  Ursolic acid (UA) is a kind of pentacyclic triterpene acid compound found in a variety of plants, such as bearberries, privet leaves, and loquat leaves. In addition to the pharmacological effects of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and hepatoprotective, UA also has the function of improving and treating many kinds of diseases in nervous-mental system. In this paper, the role of UA in neuronal injury, cerebrovascular diseases as well as mental disorders and its research mechanisms are summarized by literature analysis so as to provide reference for subsequent research and clinical application of UA in nervous-mental system diseases.
Science and Technology Humanities
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  Two schools of big data research and two types of big data: A case study

  XUE Yonghong, DONG Chunyu

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 125-133. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014

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  In the research of big data, two distinct and diametrically opposed academic schools have emerged, namely radicalism and conservatism. Through an analysis of two typical cases, this article finds that the so-called "big data" actually refers to two types of "big data", one is to study data in a scientific way, and the other is to study science in a data way. It is the existence of the two types of big data that forms the two camps of activism and conservatism. The types of big data and their significant difference are the reasons of the formation of radicalism and conservatism camps. On the basis of summarizing the characteristics of the two kinds of big data, this paper puts forward the only approach that may eliminate the antagonism and confusion and push the big data research further.
Science and Technology Summit
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  Periodic table of civilizations and new modernization theory

  HE Chuanqi

  Science & Technology Review. 2021, 39(13): 134-144. https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.015

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  This paper briefly discusses the periodic table of the civilizations (PTOC) and relative theories. In light of the periodic table of the elements and if human civilization is considered as an integrated organism, then the PTOC can be formulated by using periodicity and development level of the productivity and labor structure of human civilization. The PTOC divides the frontier process of human civilization from the birth of humankind to the end of 21st century into 4 periods and 16 stages. The 4 periods are those of primitive culture, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and knowledge civilization, respectively, with each period including four stages, i.e. starting, developing, maturing and transition stages. The PTOC has three formats, i.e. simple, vertical and horizontal tables. The first modernization witnesses the great changes and transformation from traditional agricultural to modern industrial civilization, economy and society, and then the second modernization from the modern industrial to the higher modern knowledge civilization, economy and society. The PTOC and new modernization theory present a new reference for the international comparative and development studies, as well as a set of brief tables for the people who concern human civilization and world modernization.